伤寒表不解，心下有水气，干呕发热而咳，或渴，或利，或噎，或小便不利，少腹满或喘者，宜小青龙汤。
麻黄 芍药（各三钱） 五味子（半两） 干姜 甘草 细辛 桂枝（去皮） 半夏（各三钱）
上 咀，每服五钱，水盏半，煎八分，去渣温服。若微利者，去麻黄，加芫花如弹子大，熬赤色。若渴者，
去半夏，加栝蒌根三分。若噎者，去麻黄，加附子一钱五分，炮。若小便不利，少腹满者，去麻黄，加茯苓
一两。若喘者，去麻黄，加杏仁三分，去皮尖。
咳而往来寒热，胸满，心烦喜呕者，小柴胡去人参、姜、枣，加五味、干姜也。（方论见往来寒热。）
咳而表解，胃实，属阳明病。若反无汗，小便利而呕，手足厥者，必头痛。若头眩不恶寒，能食者，必咽
痛。（论见胃实。）
咳而但欲寐，属少阴病。若下利腹痛，小便不利，四肢重痛者，用真武汤加五味子、细辛、干姜也。若下
利六七日，变咳呕，渴不得眠者，猪苓汤也。若下利谵语，小便难者，被火气劫也。若四逆者，用四逆散加五
味子、干姜也。（方论并见欲寐。）
伤寒咳逆上气，其脉散者死，谓其形损故也。咳而失小便者，不可发汗，汗出则四肢厥冷。（论见遗尿。）
〔丹〕崇庆和尚因饱醉后发热，嗽而右胁痛，渴不安眠。
柴胡 黄芩 白术 陈皮 桔梗 木通（各二钱） 人参 麻黄（各一钱半） 甘草（三钱）
上分三帖，水煎服。
〔云〕伤寒汗后，喘咳不止，恐传肺痿，补肺散。
人参（一两） 五味子（五钱） 桑白皮（二两） 款冬花 蛤蚧（一对）
上为细末，每服五钱，沸汤一盏调服。
伤寒汗下后，咳嗽肺虚，声音嘶败者，宜阿胶散。
薯蓣 阿胶（炒） 五味子 麦门冬（去心） 白术（各一两） 干姜（炮） 桂枝（各二钱）
杏仁（去皮尖，三钱）
上锉细末，每服七钱，水二盏，入乌梅肉一钱，同煎服。伤寒汗下后，喘咳烦躁，气滞涩，邪气逆者，用桔梗汤
。
桔梗 桑白皮（各一两） 甘草 贝母 诃黎勒（各五钱）
上为细末，每服五钱，入五味子、乌梅肉各一钱，水二盏，同煎服。
伤寒表证未解，心下有水饮停聚，出现干呕、发热且咳嗽，或伴有口渴，或腹泻，或吞咽时有阻塞感，或小便不利、少腹部胀满，或气喘的，适宜使用小青龙汤。
麻黄 芍药（各三钱） 五味子（半两） 干姜 甘草 细辛 桂枝（去皮） 半夏（各三钱）
将药材切碎，每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至八分满，去渣后温服。如果轻微腹泻的，去掉麻黄，加入如弹子大小的芫花，炒至赤色。如果口渴的，去掉半夏，加入三分栝蒌根。如果有吞咽阻塞感的，去掉麻黄，加入一钱五分炮制过的附子。如果小便不利、少腹胀满的，去掉麻黄，加入一两茯苓。如果气喘的，去掉麻黄，加入三分杏仁，去皮尖。
咳嗽且寒热往来，胸中胀满，心烦喜呕的，用小柴胡汤去掉人参、生姜、大枣，加入五味子、干姜。（方论见“往来寒热”条。）
咳嗽且表证已解，胃气实，属于阳明病。如果反而无汗，小便通利且呕吐，手足厥冷的，必定头痛。如果头晕目眩且不恶寒，能进食的，必定咽痛。（论见“胃实”条。）
咳嗽且只想睡觉的，属于少阴病。如果伴有腹泻腹痛，小便不利，四肢沉重疼痛的，用真武汤加五味子、细辛、干姜。如果腹泻六七日，转变为咳嗽呕吐，口渴无法安眠的，用猪苓汤。如果腹泻伴谵语，小便困难的，是被火疗劫伤所致。如果手足逆冷的，用四逆散加五味子、干姜。（方论并见“欲寐”条。）
伤寒咳嗽气逆上冲，脉象散乱的为死证，这是因为形体亏损的缘故。咳嗽且小便失禁的，不可发汗，发汗则会导致四肢厥冷。（论见“遗尿”条。）
〔丹〕崇庆和尚因饱食醉酒后感发热，咳嗽且右胁疼痛，口渴不安眠。
柴胡 黄芩 白术 陈皮 桔梗 木通（各二钱） 人参 麻黄（各一钱半） 甘草（三钱）
分为三帖，水煎服。
〔云〕伤寒发汗后，喘咳不止，恐怕传变为肺痿，用补肺散。
人参（一两） 五味子（五钱） 桑白皮（二两） 款冬花 蛤蚧（一对）
研为细末，每次服用五钱，用沸水一盏调服。
伤寒发汗攻下后，咳嗽肺虚，声音嘶哑败坏的，适宜用阿胶散。
薯蓣 阿胶（炒） 五味子 麦门冬（去心） 白术（各一两） 干姜（炮） 桂枝（各二钱）
杏仁（去皮尖，三钱）
锉成细末，每次服用七钱，用水二盏，加入乌梅肉一钱，同煎服。
伤寒发汗攻下后，喘咳烦躁，气机滞涩，邪气上逆的，用桔梗汤。
桔梗 桑白皮（各一两） 甘草 贝母 诃黎勒（各五钱）
研为细末，每次服用五钱，加入五味子、乌梅肉各一钱，用水二盏，同煎服。
If the exterior syndrome of Shanghan (Cold Damage) is not resolved, and there is fluid retention in the epigastrium, presenting with dry retching, fever, and cough, or accompanied by thirst, diarrhea, dysphagia, difficulty in urination with fullness in the lower abdomen, or wheezing, Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction) is indicated.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 3 qian), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (bark removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (each 3 qian).
Crush the herbs. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct until reduced to 0.8 cup, strain, and take warm. If there is mild diarrhea, remove Mahuang and add Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos) the size of a bullet, stir-fried until red. If there is thirst, remove Banxia and add Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) 3 fen. If there is dysphagia, remove Mahuang and add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 1.5 qian, processed. If there is difficulty in urination and fullness in the lower abdomen, remove Mahuang and add Fuling (Poria) 1 liang. If there is wheezing, remove Mahuang and add Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) 3 fen, skin and tips removed.
For cough with alternating chills and fever, chest fullness, irritability, and frequent vomiting, use Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) without Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), adding Wuweizi and Ganjiang. (See commentary under "Alternating Chills and Fever".)
For cough where the exterior syndrome has resolved and the stomach is excess, it belongs to Yangming disease. If there is conversely no sweat, free urination, vomiting, and cold extremities, headache will certainly occur. If there is dizziness, no aversion to cold, and ability to eat, throat pain will certainly occur. (See commentary under "Stomach Excess".)
For cough with only desire to sleep, it belongs to Shaoyin disease. If accompanied by diarrhea, abdominal pain, difficulty in urination, and heavy/painful limbs, use Zhen Wu Tang (True Warrior Decoction) added with Wuweizi, Xixin, and Ganjiang. If diarrhea persists for six to seven days and transforms into cough, vomiting, thirst, and inability to sleep, use Zhu Ling Tang (Polyporus Decoction). If diarrhea is accompanied by delirious speech and difficult urination, it is due to injury from fire therapy. If there are cold extremities, use Si Ni San (Four Counterflow Powder) added with Wuweizi and Ganjiang. (See commentary under "Desire to Sleep".)
In Shanghan, if cough and rebellious qi rise, and the pulse is scattered, death ensues; this is because the physical form is depleted. For cough with urinary incontinence, sweating therapy is contraindicated; if sweat occurs, cold extremities will result. (See commentary under "Urinary Incontinence".)
[Dan] Monk Chongqing, after overeating and getting drunk, developed fever, cough, right hypochondriac pain, thirst, and insomnia.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 2 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (each 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (3 qian).
Divide into three doses, decoct in water and take.
[Yun] After Shanghan sweating therapy, if wheezing and cough persist, fearing transmission to Fei Wei (Lung Atrophy), use Bu Fei San (Lung-Supplementing Powder).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (1 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (5 qian), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (2 liang), Kudonghua (Farfarae Flos), Gejie (Geckus) (one pair).
Grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian per dose, mix with one cup of boiling water and swallow.
After Shanghan sweating and purging therapies, if cough and lung deficiency cause hoarseness, E Jiao San (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Powder) is indicated.
Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), E'jiao (Colla Corii Asini) (stir-fried), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (heart removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (skin and tips removed, 3 qian).
Cut into fine pieces, grind into powder. Take 7 qian per dose, add 1 qian of Wumei meat (Mume Fructus), decoct in two cups of water and take.
After Shanghan sweating and purging therapies, if wheezing, cough, irritability, qi stagnation, and rebellious pathogenic qi occur, use Jie Geng Tang (Platycodon Decoction).
Jiegeng (Platocodonis Radix), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus) (each 5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 qian each of Wuweizi and Wumei meat, decoct in two cups of water and take.