〔《活》〕如圣饼子 治小儿疮疹，毒攻咽喉肿痛。（海藏云随经，此一方即是随经。）
牛蒡子（炒） 甘草（各一两） 麦门冬（去心，半两） 桔梗（一两）
上为末，加竹叶同煎，细细服之。（海藏云∶减门冬、竹叶，甘桔鼠子汤，治咽喉不利。）
鼠粘子汤、消毒饮（二方并见前痘出不快条。）
〔云〕小儿 出欲透，皮肤身热，咽喉不利，甘草桔梗升麻汤。
甘草（半两） 桔梗（一两） 升麻（半两）
上锉细，每服一大钱，水煎服。
〔钱〕甘露饮子 治心热，咽喉痛，口舌生疮，并疮疹已发未发，并可服之。治热上攻，牙根肿
痛动摇。
生地 熟地 天门冬（去心） 麦门冬（去心） 枇杷叶（去毛） 枳壳（炒） 黄芩（去心） 石斛（去苗）
甘草（炒） 山茵陈
上各等分，为粗末，每服二钱，水一盏煎，食后温服。牙齿肿痛，则含漱并服。（海藏云∶甘露饮为
血剂。）
〔田〕地黄丸 治小儿痘疹，口疮，咽肿痛，牙疳臭烂。
天门冬 麦门冬 玄参（各三两） 甘草 薄荷（各一两）
上为细末，生熟地黄汁和丸樱桃大，每服一丸，温蜜水化服。
〔丹〕痘风分气血虚实，以日子守之，多带气血不足。虚则黄 生血之剂助之，略佐以风药。实则白芍、
黄芩为君，连翘、白芷、续断之类为佐。若属寒，陈氏方可用。
杨氏女年十余岁，痘发不透，靥落后骨节痛，食少，夜间或热。此余毒在内，虚甚难于疏导，须在补中有
通，此方主之。
当归 白术（各一钱） 犀角（二分） 陈皮（一钱） 通草 甘草根（炙。各三分） 牛膝（五分）
苏梗（三分）
上 咀，生姜三片，水煎温服。
男子七岁，痘疮初出不透，毒瓦斯攻内，骨节作痛，两足不可直，瘢痕欠红活，脉浮而和，小便赤少。
归身 白术（各一钱） 陈皮 木通 犀角屑 人参 茯苓（各五分） 甘草（炙些）
上分二帖煎服。
【《活幼心书》】如圣饼子：治疗小儿痘疹，热毒攻冲咽喉导致肿痛。（张元素云：此方顺应经络病机，这一方剂即是顺应经气的代表。）
牛蒡子（炒制） 甘草（各一两） 麦门冬（去除心部，半两） 桔梗（一两）
将上述药材研为细末，加入竹叶共同煎煮，细细服用。（张元素云：减少麦门冬、竹叶的用量，即为甘桔鼠粘子汤，用于治疗咽喉不利。）
鼠粘子汤、消毒饮（这两个方剂均见前文“痘出不快”条目下。）
【云岐子】小儿痘疹欲透发时，若皮肤身热，咽喉不利，可用甘草桔梗升麻汤。
甘草（半两） 桔梗（一两） 升麻（半两）
将上述药材切碎，每次服用一大钱，用水煎服。
【钱乙】甘露饮子：治疗心经有热，咽喉疼痛，口舌生疮，以及痘疹已发出或未发出的情况，均可服用。亦治疗热邪上攻导致的牙根肿痛动摇。
生地 熟地 天门冬（去除心部） 麦门冬（去除心部） 枇杷叶（去除绒毛） 枳壳（炒制） 黄芩（去除心部） 石斛（去除根部） 甘草（炒制） 山茵陈
以上药材各等分，研为粗末，每次服用二钱，用水一盏煎煮，饭后温服。若牙齿肿痛，则含漱药液并内服。（张元素云：甘露饮属于凉血剂。）
【田氏】地黄丸：治疗小儿痘疹，口疮，咽喉肿痛，牙疳腐烂发臭。
天门冬 麦门冬 玄参（各三两） 甘草 薄荷（各一两）
将上述药材研为细末，用生地黄汁和熟地黄汁调和制成樱桃大小的丸剂，每次服用一丸，用温蜂蜜水化开服用。
【朱丹溪】痘风需分辨气血的虚实，根据发病日期来把握，多伴有气血不足。虚证则使用补血生血的方剂辅助治疗，略微佐以祛风药物。实证则以白芍、黄芩为主药，连翘、白芷、续断等作为辅药。若属寒证，可使用陈氏的方剂。
杨姓女子年十余岁，痘疹发出不透彻，结痂脱落后骨节疼痛，食欲减退，夜间有时发热。这是余毒留在体内，正气极虚难以疏导，必须在补益中兼通利，以此方主治。
当归 白术（各一钱） 犀角（二分） 陈皮（一钱） 通草 甘草根（炙。各三分） 牛膝（五分） 苏梗（三分）
将上述药材捣碎，加生姜三片，用水煎煮温服。
七岁男子，痘疮初出不透彻，毒气攻入体内，骨节作痛，双足不能伸直，瘢痕颜色不够红润鲜活，脉象浮而缓和，小便赤少且量少。
归身 白术（各一钱） 陈皮 木通 犀角屑 人参 茯苓（各五分） 甘草（微炙）
将上述药材分为两帖煎服。
[From *Huoyou Xinshu*] Rusheng Bingzi (Like-Sage Pills): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella where toxic heat attacks the throat, causing swelling and pain. (Zhang Yuansu stated: This formula follows the meridian; this single prescription is an example of following the meridian.)
Babao Tongxiao Pian (Fructus Arctii, stir-fried) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 1 liang) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed, 0.5 liang) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi, 1 liang)
Grind the above into powder, add Zhuye (Leaf of Bambusa) to decoct together, and take slowly in small doses. (Zhang Yuansu stated: Reducing Maidong and Zhuye yields Ganjie Shunianzi Tang [Licorice and Platycodi and Arctii Decoction], treating throat obstruction.)
Shunianzi Tang (Arctii Decoction), Xiaodu Yin (Detoxification Decoction) (Both formulas are listed under the previous section "Slow Eruption of Smallpox/Rubella".)
[From Yunqizi] When pediatric smallpox/rubella desires to erupt, if there is skin fever and throat obstruction, use Gancao Jiegeng Shengma Tang [Licorice, Platycodi, and Cimicifuga Decoction].
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi, 1 liang) Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 0.5 liang)
Cut finely, take one large qian per dose, decoct with water and drink.
[From Qian Yi] Ganlu Yinzi (Sweet Dew Decoction): Treats Heart heat, throat pain, mouth and tongue sores, and can be taken whether smallpox/rubella has erupted or not. Also treats tooth root swelling and pain caused by heat attacking upwards.
Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) Shudi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata) Tiantaomen Dong (Herba Asparagi) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed) Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, hairs removed) Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, heart removed) Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii, roots removed) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, stir-fried) Shanyinyen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae)
Take equal parts of the above, grind into coarse powder, take 2 qian per dose, decoct with one zhan of water, and take warm after meals. For tooth swelling and pain, gargle and ingest. (Zhang Yuansu stated: Ganlu Yinzi is a blood-cooling agent.)
[From Tian Shi] Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella, mouth sores, throat swelling and pain, and gingival gangrene with foul odor.
Tiantaomen Dong (Herba Asparagi) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, each 3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Bohe (Herba Menthae, each 1 liang)
Grind into fine powder, mix with juices from fresh and prepared Rehmannia to form pills the size of cherries. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in warm honeyed water.
[From Zhu Danxi] Doufeng (Smallpox Wind) must be differentiated by deficiency and excess of Qi and Blood, monitored by days of onset; it often involves deficiency of Qi and Blood. In deficiency cases, use blood-nourishing agents to assist, slightly aided by wind-dispelling herbs. In excess cases, Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) and Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) are the sovereign herbs, with Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci), etc., as ministering herbs. If it belongs to cold, Chen’s formula may be used.
Ms. Yang, aged over ten, had incomplete eruption of smallpox/rubella. After scabs fell off, she experienced joint pain, poor appetite, and occasional night fever. This indicates residual toxins remaining inside, with severe deficiency making dredging difficult. One must employ unblocking methods within tonification. This formula governs the condition.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 1 qian) Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 2 fen) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 qian) Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis) Gancaogen (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted. Each 3 fen) Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 5 fen) Sugeng (Caulis Perillae, 3 fen)
Chop the above, add three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct with water, and take warm.
A seven-year-old boy had incomplete initial eruption of smallpox/rubella. Toxic qi attacked internally, causing joint pain, inability to straighten both legs, scars lacking ruddy vitality, floating and harmonious pulse, and scanty dark urine.
Guishen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 1 qian) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Mutong (Caulis Akebiae) Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, sliced) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae, each 5 fen) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, lightly roasted)
Divide into two doses for decoction and administration.