〔丹〕治石痈如石，不治。肿者，生商陆根捣擦之，燥则易之，取软为度。（张文仲。）痈未溃，
以苦苣白汁滴之，立溃。本草云∶亦出疔根。
〔《保》〕木香散 治疮难消，不能作脓，痛不止，酒调下三钱。（方见痘痈。）
〔丹〕卒肿起大痛，芫青根大者杵之，和苦酒如泥煮三沸，帛上包之。（葛氏）风毒肿三年，苦酒
浓煎葱白，以布包熨肿上。（《外台秘要》）治一切热毒肿，商陆根和盐少许敷之，日再易。
（《孙真人食忌》）治一切毒肿，疼痛不可忍
者，捣蓖麻仁，敷之立瘥。（《肘后方》）治肿。蒺藜子一升，炒黄杵细，以香油和如泥，再
炒令焦，以旧布如肿之大小摊之贴肿上，勿开头 上。（《外台秘要》）治恶刺及狐狸刺毒肿。
取蒲公英草根白汁敷之，多涂立瘥。余七月十五日夜，左手中指背揩着庭木，痛不可忍，十日
后疮日深，渐高硕，痛欲死，用此而安。（孙方）
〔《经》〕患热肿，水研山豆根浓汁涂，干再涂。
〔《衍》〕腊月中，以新瓦罐满注热水，用朴硝二升投汤中，搅散，挂北檐下，俟硝渗出罐外，
却收之，以人乳汁调半盏。扫一切风热毒瓦斯攻注目睑，及发头面四肢肿痛，应手神效。
〔《山》〕肿毒或疼痛处，以赤小豆为末，水调敷，频换。或用香白芷水调敷，尤妙。又方，
白芙蓉叶晒干，同皂角为末，水调敷。
〔丹〕治诸处皮里面痛。何首乌末，姜汁调膏，以帛裹于痛处，用火炙皮鞋底熨之妙。（《经验方》）
[朱丹溪] 治疗石痈（质地坚硬如石的痈肿），若不及时治疗，后果严重。对于肿胀的情况，取商陆根捣碎后擦拭患处，干燥了就更换，以患处变软为标准。（引自张文仲。）痈肿尚未溃破时，用苦苣菜的白色汁液滴在患处，立刻就会溃破。《本草》记载：苦苣菜也能拔出疔疮的毒根。
[《太平惠民和剂局方》] 木香散，治疗疮疡难以消散、不能化脓、疼痛不止的症状，用酒调服三钱。（此方见“痘痈”章节。）
[朱丹溪] 突然发生肿胀并伴有剧烈疼痛，选取较大的芫青根捣烂，与醋混合成泥状，煮沸三次，涂在布上包裹患处。（引自葛氏方。）风毒引起的肿胀持续三年，将葱白与浓醋一起煎煮，用布包裹后熨烫肿胀部位。（引自《外台秘要》。）治疗各种热毒肿胀，取商陆根加少许盐敷于患处，每天更换两次。（引自《孙真人食忌》。）治疗各种毒肿，疼痛难以忍受的，捣碎蓖麻仁敷于患处，立刻痊愈。（引自《肘后方》。）治疗肿胀。蒺藜子一升，炒至发黄后捣细，用香油调和成泥状，再次炒至焦黄，用旧布根据肿胀的大小摊开贴在患处，注意不要覆盖头顶上的穴位。（引自《外台秘要》。）治疗恶刺及狐狸刺造成的毒肿。取蒲公英草根的白色汁液敷于患处，多涂抹几次即可迅速痊愈。我在七月十五日夜，左手背中指被庭院树木擦伤，疼痛难忍，十天后伤口日渐加深，逐渐隆起高大，痛欲死，使用此法而安宁。（引自孙方。）
[《黄帝内经》] 患热肿，用水研磨山豆根取浓汁涂抹，干了再涂。
[《衍义》] 腊月期间，用新瓦罐装满热水，投入二升朴硝，搅拌溶解，挂在屋檐下，等待硝渗出罐外，然后收集起来，用人乳汁调半盏。扫涂于一切风热毒瓦斯攻注导致的目睑红肿，以及头面四肢肿痛，应手神效。
[《山》] 肿毒或疼痛处，将赤小豆研为粉末，用水调匀敷贴，频繁更换。或者用香白芷水调敷，效果更佳。又一方，将白芙蓉叶晒干，同皂角研为粉末，用水调敷。
[朱丹溪] 治疗身体各处皮肉深处疼痛。何首乌粉末，用姜汁调成膏状，用布包裹在疼痛处，用火烘烤皮鞋底进行熨烫，效果奇妙。（引自《经验方》。）
[Zhu Danxi] To treat *Shiyong* (Stone Abscess, an abscess hard as stone), if left untreated, it leads to severe consequences. For swelling, crush the root of *Phytolaccae Radix* (Shanglu, 商陆) and rub it on the affected area; replace it when dry, until the area becomes soft. (Quoted from Zhang Wenzhong.) If the abscess has not yet ulcerated, drip the white juice of *Lactuca sativa* (Kuju, 苦苣菜) onto the lesion, and it will ulcerate immediately. The *Bencao* records: It can also extract the root of Ding sores (Dingchuang, 疔疮).
*[Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang]* Muxiang San (Costus Root Powder), used for sores that are difficult to dissipate, unable to suppurate, and accompanied by unceasing pain. Take three qian mixed with wine. (This formula is found in the chapter on "Dou Yong".)
[Zhu Danxi] For sudden onset of swelling with severe pain, take a large *Mylabris* root (Yanqing Gen, 芫青根), crush it, mix with vinegar to form a paste, boil for three turns, apply on cloth, and wrap around the affected area. (Quoted from Ge Shi's prescription.) For wind-toxin swelling lasting three years, decoct scallion whites in concentrated vinegar, wrap in cloth, and apply hot compresses to the swollen area. (Quoted from *Waitai Miyao*.) To treat all kinds of heat-toxin swellings, crush *Phytolaccae Radix* (Shanglu, 商陆), mix with a little salt, apply to the affected area, and change twice daily. (Quoted from *Sun Taizhen Shiji*.) To treat all kinds of toxic swellings where pain is unbearable, crush *Ricini Fructus* (Bimaren, 蓖麻仁) and apply to the affected area; recovery occurs immediately. (Quoted from *Zhouhou Fang*.) To treat swelling: Take one sheng of *Tribuli Fructus* (Jilizi, 蒺藜子), stir-fry until yellow, crush finely, mix with sesame oil to form a paste, stir-fry again until scorched, spread on old cloth according to the size of the swelling, and apply to the affected area. Do not cover the top of the head. (Quoted from *Waitai Miyao*.) To treat toxic swelling caused by thorns or fox bites. Apply the white juice of *Taraxaci Herba* (Gongyinggen, 蒲公英草根) to the affected area; frequent application leads to quick recovery. On the night of July 15th, my left middle finger back was scratched by a tree in the courtyard, causing unbearable pain. Ten days later, the wound deepened, became elevated and large, and the pain was nearly fatal. Using this method brought relief. (Quoted from Sun Fang.)
*[Huangdi Neijing]* For heat swelling, grind *Thomsoniae Radix* (Shandougen, 山豆根) with water to obtain a thick juice, apply to the affected area, and reapply when dry.
*[Yanyi]* In the twelfth lunar month, fill a new clay jar with hot water, add two sheng of *Natrii Sulfas* (Piaoxiao, 朴硝), stir until dissolved, hang under the north eaves, wait for the crystals to effloresce on the outside of the jar, then collect them. Mix half a cup with human breast milk. Sweep/apply to any wind-heat toxin attacking the eyelids, or swelling and pain of the head, face, and limbs; it works miraculously.
*[Shan]* For toxic swelling or painful areas, powder *Adzuki Bean* (Chixiaodou, 赤小豆), mix with water, and apply; change frequently. Alternatively, apply *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Xiangbaizhi, 香白芷) mixed with water, which is especially effective. Another prescription: Dry *Malvae Folium* (Baifurongye, 白芙蓉叶), mix with *Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus* (Zaojiao, 皂角) into powder, mix with water, and apply.
[Zhu Danxi] To treat deep-seated pain within the skin and flesh anywhere on the body. Powder *Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata* (Heshouwu, 何首乌), mix with ginger juice to form a paste, wrap the painful area with cloth, and use a heated leather shoe sole for hot compression; this is excellent. (Quoted from *Jingyan Fang*.)