生（如无，升麻倍之） 独活（各三分） 麝香（一钱）
上 咀，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，温服。大便秘者，加大黄。
内托散（一名护心散）一日至三日之内宜连进十数服。
真绿豆粉（一两） 明乳香（半两，慢火于银石器中炒，手指搅使干，急倾出，扇冷研极细）
上研令匀，每服二钱至三钱，浓煎甘草汤调下，时时细呷，要药常在胸膈间。若毒冲心，有
呕逆之证，大宜服此。（如有寒而呕逆，不宜服此，当用辛热。）
丹溪云∶内托散绿豆解丹毒，又治石毒，味甘，入阳明胃，性寒能补为君。乳香去恶肿，入
少阴，性温善窜为佐。甘草性缓，解五金八石及百药毒为使。此方专为服丹石而发疽者设。若不
因丹石而发疽，恐非必用之剂。又云∶内托散性凉，治呕有降火之理。
〔仲〕排脓汤方
甘草（二两） 桔梗（三两） 生姜（一两） 大枣（十枚）
上四味，以水三升，煮取一升，温服五合，日再服。
〔《本》〕 托里排脓，生犀散。
皂角刺（不拘多少，粗大黑紫者）
上置瓶中，盐泥固济，炭火烧过存性，放冷，出研为细末，每服一钱，薄酒微温调下，暑月
陈米饮下。
〔洁〕保安汤治疮托里，或已成者速溃。
栝蒌（新者一个，去皮，火焙） 没药（通明者一钱，研） 金银花 甘草 生姜（各半两）
上为细末，用好无灰酒三升，于银石器内，煎至一升，分作三盏，三次饮尽，病微者，只一服。
如服托里药不能发散，又作疮者用此。
〔《精》〕柞木饮子
干柞木叶（四两半） 干荷叶中心蒂 干萱草根 甘草节 地榆（各一两）
上细锉，每服半两，水二碗，煎一碗，分作二服，早晚各一服。未成者自消，溃者自干。其
荷蒂去恶血；萱根下水解毒，利胸膈；柞木有芒刺能驱逐；地榆主下焦血病。轻小证候，或可倚仗。
〔《精》〕车螯散
车螯（一两， 通赤。本草云．车螯解酒毒） 生甘草 轻粉（五分）
上一处为细末，每服四钱，浓煎栝蒌酒调下，五更服，转下恶物为度。未知，再用。效在
五香之上。（本草云∶车螯，大蛤也，一名蜃。）
又方
车螯（四个，黄泥固济，火 赤，出火毒一宿） 栝蒌（一个，去皮，瓦上炒香） 灯心（三十茎）
甘草节（五分）
上为粗末，作一服，酒二盏，煎一盏，去渣，入蜜一大匙，和匀，每用酒八分盏，车螯末
二钱，腻粉少许调匀，空心温服，取下恶物黄涎为效。
丹云∶车螯散一以轻粉为佐，一以灯心为佐，其散肿消毒下积，安详稳重，轻小症候，可
以倚仗。
治背疮。荆芥穗、木鳖子仁、大黄、归头、甘草节。除荆芥穗为君外，余各等分，酒水各一碗，煎
至七分，空心向东饮，即下积，与粥便止。若结成者，用川楝子七枚，烧灰酒下。次与十四枚，
又次与二十一枚。三帖后，虽结亦小之。（陶氏。）
〔《千》〕漏芦汤治痈疽丹 恶肉，时行热毒赤肿。
漏芦 连翘 黄芩 白蔹 枳壳 升麻 粉草 麻黄 朴硝（各一两） 大黄（一两半）
上除硝外，每服二钱，水一盏，姜三片，薄荷三叶，同煎温服，取利为度。
〔《精》〕漏芦汤
生黄 连翘 沉香 漏芦（各一两） 粉草（半两） 大黄（一两）
上为细末，每服二钱，姜枣汤调下。
内消升麻汤治血气壮实，若患痈疽，大小便不通。
升麻 大黄（各二两） 黄芩（一两半） 枳实（麸炒） 当归 芍药 甘草（炙。各一两）
上 咀，水煎食前。
〔罗〕内消丸治疮肿初生，及瘰 结核，热毒郁滞，服之内消。
薄荷叶 皂角（不蛀者，水煮至软。各半斤，煎膏） 牵牛（半斤，取头末） 青皮 陈皮（各一两）
沉香（半两） 广术（炮） 京三棱（炮。各三钱）
上为末，入牵牛头末，用煎膏和丸，如绿豆大。每服三十丸，煎连翘汤送下，食后。
〔孙真人〕单煮大黄汤（脉实沉而数，膏粱食肉之辈，大腑秘者，详审用之。）
锦纹大黄（酒洗去皮）
上一味，锉如麻豆大，水煮服。
〔《精》〕神仙追毒丸能解一切毒，如被狐狸、毒鼠、恶菌、河 毒、疫死牛马肉毒、蛇犬
恶虫所伤。又治痈疽发背，及疗鱼脐疮，人多不识，唤作痈疽，致命杀人者，及治诸风痈疥赤
肿瘤等。
五倍子（捶破洗，焙，三两） 山茨菰（去皮净，焙，一两） 麝香（二钱，研入） 千金子（即续
随子去壳，研去油，取霜，一两） 山豆根（一两） 红牙大戟（去芦洗净，焙干，一两半）
全蝎 朱砂 雄黄（各一两）
上除千金子、麝香外，七味为细末，却入研药另匀，用糯米饮为丸，分四十丸。每服一丸，
生姜、薄荷汁、井花水研服。昔有一女子，久年病瘵，磨一丸服之，一时吐下小虫千余条，半
月即无事。丹溪云∶神仙追毒丸，其五倍子消毒杀虫解风为君，山茨菰、千金子、大戟皆驱逐走
泄之剂，佐以麝香升散，若用之固里以发表，实非所宜，苟能灼见脏腑有积毒、异虫深痼而体不虚
者，亦是快药。古人兵曰义兵，刑曰祥刑，戒勿轻于用也。
〔《灵》〕帝曰∶痈疽何以别之？岐伯曰∶荣卫稽留于经脉之中，则血泣而不行，不行则卫气
从之而不通，壅遏而不得行，故热。大热不止，热胜则肉腐，肉腐则为脓，然不能陷骨髓，不为
焦枯，五脏不为伤，故命曰痈。
刘涓子云∶痈之痛，只在皮肤之上。又云∶痈发如火焚茅。初如黍米大，三两日如掌面大，
五七日如碗面
大，即易治。如肿冷发渴发逆，治之难愈。
帝曰∶何谓疽？岐伯曰∶热气淳盛，下陷肌肤，筋髓枯，内连五脏，血气竭，当其痈下，
筋骨良肉皆无余，故命曰疽。
刘涓子云∶疽发，或如小疖，触则彻心痛，四边微起如橘皮孔，色红赤不全变，脓水不甚出，
至七八日，疼闷喘急不止。又云∶始发肿高，五指忽平陷者，此内攻之候也。《精要》云∶生
疽处，不热不痛，低陷者，此为内发，难治必死。
疽者，上之皮夭以坚，上如牛领之皮。痈者，其皮上薄以泽，此其候也。（痈疽篇《精要》云∶
小按乃痛者，病势浅。大按乃痛者，病势深。此辨痈疽之法也。）
刘涓子云∶痈疽有三等，毒瓦斯浮浅属腑。（犹伤寒阳症。）毒瓦斯沉深属脏。（犹伤寒阴症。）
毒瓦斯猛烈，而行经络，或浅或深无定，五脏六腑，皆受五毒，难为调理，唯宜急切。（犹伤寒
两感于寒，难治。）于痈发诸处，不问虚实高肿起盛光泽疼痛，只在皮肤之上，热急胀满，
或有痒疼，别无恶候，初用温药平气，次用排脓发穴。
治痈所谓平气者，乃犀角饮之类，其方用犀角、连翘、漏芦、甘草、当归、肉桂，皆发表之
药也。所谓发穴者，乃棘针丈类，用皂角刺为君。甘草、川芎、乳香为佐使，亦托里之药也。然不
若洁古、东垣诸方，发表托里为稳当。
疽发诸处，不拘大小。（《精要》谓广一尺二尺曰疽者，非。）惟起在背，广一尺、二尺、
三尺，皮浓而紫黑高肿不常，内疼如锥刺，攻击满闷，应四肢重疼，前心亦痛。余处发犹可，唯虚
处及近筋骨处，若脓毒未溃，即伤烂筋骨肉损为疽者，属五脏毒瓦斯深沉，多气伏硬坚实，而不
宜缓慢治之，须内实五脏，外透皮肤，令软匀和即脓透。宜用内托实脏气之药，排脓匀气乃可，不
比痈之毒瓦斯浮浅也，毋作一类治之。
凡一切疮肿，始觉患起高肿，五七日忽平陷者，此是内攻之候也，急以内托散及内补汤药，
补填脏腑令实，最怕透膜，膜穿十无一生矣。痈之邪浅，其稽留壅遏，独在经脉之中，而专攻于
外。故初发时，自表便发热，
患处便如柁如盆高肿而痛甚者，纵欲下陷，缘正气内固，不肯受，故或便秘，或发渴发逆以拒之，
是以骨髓终不焦枯，五脏终不伤也。疽之邪深，其稽留壅遏，内连五脏，而不专攻于外，故身体
或无热，患处或不肿痛，甚者声嘶气脱，眼黑眼小，十指肿黑，如黑多死也。治之之法，痈之
初发，当以洁古法为主，表者散之，里者下之，火以灸之，药以敷之，脓未成者必消，脓已成者
速溃也。疽之初发，当以涓子法为主，补填脏腑令实，勿令下陷之邪蔓延，外以火灸，引邪透出，
使有穴归着而不乱，则可转死回生，变凶为吉。今世外科不分痈疽，一例宣热拔毒，外以五香
耗其气，内以大黄竭其血，终不能自悟其药之非，惜哉。
治痈疽初觉，肿结未成，可以消，散毒饮子。
黄 （二两） 甘草（炙） 天罗（生） 山药（炒） 鬼腰带叶（半两，生竹篱阴湿石岸
络石而生者好，络木者无用，其藤柔细，两叶相对，形生三角）
上为粗末，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，入酒三盏，同煎一二沸，去渣温服。
〔《精》〕神效托里散治痈、疽、发背，肠痈、奶痈、无名肿毒， 赤疼痛，憎寒发热，
不问老幼虚弱，并治之。
黄 （去芦） 忍冬藤叶（各五两） 当归（一两八钱） 粉草（炙，八钱）
上为细末，每服二钱，酒一盏半，煎至一盏，病在上，食后服；在下，食前服，少顷再进，
留滓外敷。
〔《保》〕诸疮疡痛，色变黑紫者，回毒金银花汤。
金银花（并梗，二两） 黄 （四两） 甘草（一两）
上用酒一升，重汤煮三两时，去渣温服。
〔《本》〕黄 散
绵黄 （一两） 甘草（半两） 皂角刺（拣红紫者，锉，炒黄，一两）
上细末，每服二大钱，酒一盏，乳香一块，煎至七分，去渣服。
〔海〕黄 汤与四物相和，亦名托里汤，血气齐补也。
黄 四物汤
人参 黄 白术 茯苓 芍药 甘草 生姜 当归 地黄 川芎 多加金银花煎服。
〔《本》〕内固黄 汤
绵黄 人参（各半两）
上细末，入真生龙脑一钱，研细，生藕汁和丸，如绿豆大。每服三十丸，温热水下，加
至四十丸，日三服。
〔丹〕五八婶年六十岁，背上疮，脉洪大数，午后恶寒发热，食少。
连翘 黄 （生，二钱） 人参（二钱） 陈皮 茯苓 五分） 砂仁（三钱） 甘草（炙） 白术（一钱）
分十帖煎服。
上方皆以黄 为君，甘草、归、参为佐，乃实内补虚之中兼托里也。
〔《精》〕阿胶饮子
明阿胶（炒如珠） 粉草（各一两） 橘红（半两）
上 咀，分作三服，再服以水一盏，煎七分，去渣温服。
又方牛胶饮截痈疽恶疮发险处，服之使毒瓦斯不攻于内。
牛胶（通明者，四两） 用酒一碗，入胶内重汤煮溶透，搅匀倾出，更浸酒，随意饮，能饮者以
醉为度，此法活人甚多。
又方黄矾丸服过一两以上，无不取效，最止疼痛，不伤脏腑，活人不可胜数。
白矾（一两） 黄蜡（半两）
上和丸，如桐子大。每服十丸，渐加至五十丸，温酒送下。如未破已消，已破即合，一日服
百粒，则有效。能防毒瓦斯内攻，尤能护膜始终，须服半斤，疮愈后服之尤佳。治蛇咬溶化白矾，
乘热滴伤处，痛即止。一方用明矾飞过研细，以鸡子二个取清，调矾末稀稠如糊，用无灰陈好酒，放
开服之。脓未成者即消，已成脓者从大小便出，神效，累验，其功大胜黄矾丸。
国老膏治一切痈疽，能消肿逐毒，使毒不内攻，其效不可具述。
甘草大者二斤，槌碎，河水浸一宿，揉令浆汁浓，去尽筋滓，再用绢滤，过银石器内慢火熬
成膏，用器收之，每服一二匙，无灰酒或白汤亦可。曾服燥药丹剂者，亦解之。（《本事方》每甘草一
斤分作三服，温酒调下，今云一二匙恐力少也。）
远志酒治一切痈疽发背，疖毒恶候，浸有死血，阴毒在中则不痛，敷之即痛；有忧怒等
气积而内攻，则痛不可忍，敷之即不痛；或蕴热在内，热逼人手不可近，敷之必清凉；或气虚血冷，
溃而不敛，若七情内郁，治之必愈。
远志（不以多少，泔浸，捶去心） 为末，酒一盏，调末三钱，澄清饮之，以滓敷于患处。
忍冬酒初发盒饭服此。或贫乏中，或居乡僻田夫野老，百发百中。
忍冬藤（生取一把，以叶入砂盆研烂，入酒少许，调和得所，涂敷四围，中心留一口，
又取五两，用木槌碎，不犯铁器）甘草（一两，生，锉）
上二味，入砂瓶内，用水二碗，文武火煎至一碗，入好酒一大碗，煎十数沸，去渣，分为三
服，一日连夜进尽。病势重，一日夜可二剂。（忍冬藤补血，如气虚及寒多人不宜用，是故田夫
野老，百发百中也。）
〔丹〕阿胶饮、牛胶饮，以牛皮属金属土，补肺气，实大肠，壮胃止泄。黄矾丸，以蜡味甘淡，
入大肠有补难化。国老膏，以甘草化毒行经。远志酒、忍冬酒，皆有补性，归心归血，用之颇切。
善用者，以之配入治肿疡之散结，溃疡之补虚，亦奏捷功。
上丹溪实内补虚法，皆以参、术、归、 ，又甚者独参膏，其法并见后分经条，及散见溃疡
门虚实寒热条，真转死回生之捷法也。
痈疽当分经络论六阴经，六阳经，分布周身，有多气少血者，有多血少气者，有多气多血者，不可
（若无生黄芪，则加倍使用升麻）独活（各三分），麝香（一钱）。
以上药物切碎，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎煮至七分，温服。大便秘结者，加大黄。
内托散（又名护心散），在发病一至三天内宜连续服用十余次。
真绿豆粉（一两），明乳香（半两，用慢火在银石器中炒制，用手指搅拌使其干燥，迅速倒出，扇风冷却后研成极细粉末）。
以上药物研磨均匀，每次服用二钱至三钱，用浓煎的甘草汤调服，时时细细呷饮，要使药力常留于胸膈之间。若毒邪冲心，出现呕吐逆乱的症状，非常适宜服用此方。（若有寒邪而致呕吐逆乱，不宜服用此方，应当使用辛热药物。）
丹溪说：内托散中的绿豆能解丹毒，又治石毒，味甘，入阳明胃经，性寒能补，作为君药。乳香能去除恶肿，入少阴经，性温善于走窜，作为佐药。甘草性缓，能解五金八石及百药之毒，作为使药。此方专为因服用丹石类药物而引发痈疽的人设立。如果不是因为丹石而发痈疽，恐怕不是必用的方剂。又说：内托散性凉，治疗呕吐有降火的道理。
〔仲景〕排脓汤方
甘草（二两），桔梗（三两），生姜（一两），大枣（十枚）。
以上四味药，用水三升，煮取一升，温服五合，每日两次。
〔《本草》〕托里排脓，生犀散。
皂角刺（不拘多少，选粗大黑紫色的），
以上药物放入瓶中，用盐泥密封固定，炭火烧至存性，放冷后取出研为细末，每次服用一钱，用薄酒微温调下，暑天用陈米饮送下。
〔洁古〕保安汤治疗疮疡托里，或已成脓者速溃。
栝蒌（新者一个，去皮，火焙），没药（通明者一钱，研），金银花，甘草，生姜（各半两）。
以上药物研为细末，用好无灰酒三升，在银石器内，煎至一升，分作三次喝完，病情轻的，只服一次。如果服用托里药不能发散，又生出疮疡的用此方。
〔《精要》〕柞木饮子
干柞木叶（四两半），干荷叶中心蒂，干萱草根，甘草节，地榆（各一两）。
以上药物细切，每次服用半两，水二碗，煎至一碗，分作两次服用，早晚各一次。未成脓者自行消散，已溃者自行干枯。其中荷蒂能去恶血；萱根能下水解毒，利胸膈；柞木有芒刺能驱逐毒邪；地榆主治下焦血病。轻小证候，或许可以倚仗。
〔《精要》〕车螯散
车螯（一两，通体赤色。本草说：车螯解酒毒），生甘草，轻粉（五分）。
以上药物一处研为细末，每次服用四钱，用浓煎的栝蒌酒调下，五更时服用，以下出恶物为度。若无效，再用。疗效在五香散之上。（本草说：车螯，是大蛤蜊，一名蜃。）
又一方
车螯（四个，用黄泥密封，火烤至红，去火毒一夜），栝蒌（一个，去皮，瓦上炒香），灯心（三十茎），甘草节（五分）。
以上药物为粗末，作一次服用，酒二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，加入一大匙蜜，和匀，每次用酒八分盏，车螯末二钱，腻粉少许调匀，空腹温服，以下出恶物黄涎为效。
丹溪说：车螯散一方以轻粉为佐，一方以灯心为佐，其散肿消毒下积，安详稳重，轻小症候，可以倚仗。
治疗背疮。荆芥穗、木鳖子仁、大黄、归头、甘草节。除荆芥穗为君药外，其余各等分，酒水各一碗，煎至七分，空腹向东饮，即下积滞，喝粥便停止。若结成硬块者，用川楝子七枚，烧灰酒下。其次给十四枚，再次给二十一枚。三帖后，即使结成硬块也会变小。（陶氏。）
〔《千金》〕漏芦汤治疗痈疽丹毒恶肉，时行热毒赤肿。
漏芦，连翘，黄芩，白蔹，枳壳，升麻，粉草，麻黄，朴硝（各一两），大黄（一两半）。
以上除硝外，每次服用二钱，水一盏，姜三片，薄荷三叶，同煎温服，以下利为度。
〔《精要》〕漏芦汤
生黄芪，连翘，沉香，漏芦（各一两），粉草（半两），大黄（一两）。
以上药物为细末，每次服用二钱，姜枣汤调下。
内消升麻汤治疗血气壮实，若患痈疽，大小便不通。
升麻，大黄（各二两），黄芩（一两半），枳实（麸炒），当归，芍药，甘草（炙。各一两）。
以上药物切碎，水煎食前服。
〔罗谦甫〕内消丸治疗疮肿初生，及瘰疬结核，热毒郁滞，服之内消。
薄荷叶，皂角（不蛀者，水煮至软。各半斤，煎膏），牵牛（半斤，取头末），青皮，陈皮（各一两），沉香（半两），广术（炮），京三棱（炮。各三钱）。
以上药物为末，入牵牛头末，用煎膏和丸，如绿豆大。每次服用三十丸，煎连翘汤送下，食后服。
〔孙真人〕单煮大黄汤（脉实沉而数，吃膏粱肉食之辈，大腑秘结者，详审后用之。）
锦纹大黄（酒洗去皮）。
以上一味药，锉如麻豆大，水煮服。
〔《精要》〕神仙追毒丸能解一切毒，如被狐狸、毒鼠、毒菌、河豚毒、疫死牛马肉毒、蛇犬恶虫所伤。又治痈疽发背，及疗鱼脐疮，人多不识，唤作痈疽，致命杀人者，及治诸风痈疥赤肿瘤等。
五倍子（捶破洗，焙，三两），山茨菰（去皮净，焙，一两），麝香（二钱，研入），千金子（即续随子去壳，研去油，取霜，一两），山豆根（一两），红牙大戟（去芦洗净，焙干，一两半），全蝎，朱砂，雄黄（各一两）。
以上除千金子、麝香外，七味为细末，却入研药另匀，用糯米饮为丸，分四十丸。每次服用一丸，生姜、薄荷汁、井花水研服。昔有一女子，久年病瘵，磨一丸服之，一时吐下小虫千余条，半月即无事。丹溪说：神仙追毒丸，其五倍子消毒杀虫解风为君，山茨菰、千金子、大戟皆驱逐走泄之剂，佐以麝香升散，若用之固里以发表，实非所宜，苟能灼见脏腑有积毒、异虫深痼而体不虚者，亦是快药。古人兵法曰义兵，刑法曰祥刑，戒勿轻于用也。
〔《灵枢》〕黄帝问：痈疽如何区别？岐伯答：营卫稽留在经脉之中，则血液凝涩而不行，不行则卫气随之而不通，壅遏而不得行，故发热。大热不止，热胜则肉腐，肉腐则为脓，然而不能陷骨髓，不为焦枯，五脏不为伤，故命曰痈。
刘涓子说：痈之痛，只在皮肤之上。又说：痈发如火焚茅。初如黍米大，两三日后如掌面大，五七日如碗面大，即易治。如肿冷发渴发逆，治之难愈。
黄帝问：什么是疽？岐伯答：热气淳盛，下陷肌肤，筋髓枯，内连五脏，血气竭，当其痈下，筋骨良肉皆无余，故命曰疽。
刘涓子说：疽发，或如小疖，触则彻心痛，四边微起如橘皮孔，色红赤不全变，脓水不甚出，至七八日，疼闷喘急不止。又说：始发肿高，五指忽平陷者，此内攻之候也。《精要》说：生疽处，不热不痛，低陷者，此为内发，难治必死。
疽者，上部皮肤枯槁且坚硬，表面如牛颈之皮。痈者，其皮肤上薄而有光泽，这是它们的征候。（痈疽篇《精要》说：小按乃痛者，病势浅。大按乃痛者，病势深。这是辨别痈疽的方法。）
刘涓子说：痈疽有三等，毒瓦斯浮浅属腑。（犹伤寒阳症。）毒瓦斯沉深属脏。（犹伤寒阴症。）毒瓦斯猛烈，而行经络，或浅或深无定，五脏六腑，皆受五毒，难为调理，唯宜急切。（犹伤寒两感于寒，难治。）于痈发诸处，不问虚实高肿起盛光泽疼痛，只在皮肤之上，热急胀满，或有痒疼，别无恶候，初用温药平气，次用排脓发穴。
治疗痈所谓平气者，乃犀角饮之类，其方用犀角、连翘、漏芦、甘草、当归、肉桂，皆是发表之药也。所谓发穴者，乃棘针之类，用皂角刺为君。甘草、川芎、乳香为佐使，亦是托里之药也。然不如洁古、东垣诸方，发表托里为稳当。
疽发诸处，不拘大小。（《精要》谓广一尺二尺曰疽者，非。）惟起在背，广一尺、二尺、三尺，皮浓而紫黑高肿不常，内疼如锥刺，攻击满闷，应四肢重疼，前心亦痛。余处发犹可，唯虚处及近筋骨处，若脓毒未溃，即伤烂筋骨肉损为疽者，属五脏毒瓦斯深沉，多气伏硬坚实，而不宜缓慢治之，须内实五脏，外透皮肤，令软匀和即脓透。宜用内托实脏气之药，排脓匀气乃可，不比痈之毒瓦斯浮浅也，毋作一类治之。
凡一切疮肿，始觉患起高肿，五七日忽平陷者，此是内攻之候也，急以内托散及内补汤药，补填脏腑令实，最怕透膜，膜穿十无一生矣。痈之邪浅，其稽留壅遏，独在经脉之中，而专攻于外。故初发时，自表便发热，患处便如柁如盆高肿而痛甚者，纵欲下陷，缘正气内固，不肯受，故或便秘，或发渴发逆以拒之，是以骨髓终不焦枯，五脏终不伤也。疽之邪深，其稽留壅遏，内连五脏，而不专攻于外，故身体或无热，患处或不肿痛，甚者声嘶气脱，眼黑眼小，十指肿黑，如黑多死也。治之之法，痈之初发，当以洁古法为主，表者散之，里者下之，火以灸之，药以敷之，脓未成者必消，脓已成者速溃也。疽之初发，当以涓子法为主，补填脏腑令实，勿令下陷之邪蔓延，外以火灸，引邪透出，使有穴归着而不乱，则可转死回生，变凶为吉。今世外科不分痈疽，一例宣热拔毒，外以五香耗其气，内以大黄竭其血，终不能自悟其药之非，惜哉。
治疗痈疽初觉，肿结未成，可以消，散毒饮子。
黄芪（二两），甘草（炙），天罗（生），山药（炒），鬼腰带叶（半两，生竹篱阴湿石岸络石而生者好，络木者无用，其藤柔细，两叶相对，形生三角）。
以上药物为粗末，每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，入酒三盏，同煎一二沸，去渣温服。
〔《精要》〕神效托里散治疗痈、疽、发背，肠痈、奶痈、无名肿毒，红肿疼痛，憎寒发热，不问老幼虚弱，并治之。
黄芪（去芦），忍冬藤叶（各五两），当归（一两八钱），粉草（炙，八钱）。
以上药物为细末，每次服用二钱，酒一盏半，煎至一盏，病在上，食后服；在下，食前服，少顷再进，留滓外敷。
〔《保命集》〕诸疮疡痛，色变黑紫者，回毒金银花汤。
金银花（并梗，二两），黄芪（四两），甘草（一两）。
以上用药一升，隔水炖煮三个时辰，去渣温服。
〔《本草》〕黄芪散
绵黄芪（一两），甘草（半两），皂角刺（拣红紫者，锉，炒黄，一两）。
以上细末，每次服用两大钱，酒一盏，乳香一块，煎至七分，去渣服。
〔海藏〕黄芪汤与四物相和，亦名托里汤，血气齐补也。
黄芪四物汤
人参，黄芪，白术，茯苓，芍药，甘草，生姜，当归，地黄，川芎，多加金银花煎服。
〔《本草》〕内固黄芪汤
绵黄芪，人参（各半两）。
以上细末，入真生龙脑一钱，研细，生藕汁和丸，如绿豆大。每次服用三十丸，温热水下，加至四十丸，日三服。
〔丹溪〕五八婶年六十岁，背上疮，脉洪大数，午后恶寒发热，食少。
连翘，黄芪（生，二钱），人参（二钱），陈皮，茯苓（五分），砂仁（三钱），甘草（炙），白术（一钱）。
分十帖煎服。
上方皆以黄芪为君，甘草、归、参为佐，乃实内补虚之中兼托里也。
〔《精要》〕阿胶饮子
明阿胶（炒如珠），粉草（各一两），橘红（半两）。
以上切碎，分作三服，再服以水一盏，煎七分，去渣温服。
又方牛胶饮截痈疽恶疮发险处，服之使毒瓦斯不攻于内。
牛胶（通明者，四两），用酒一碗，入胶内重汤煮溶透，搅匀倾出，更浸酒，随意饮，能饮者以醉为度，此法活人甚多。
又方黄矾丸服过一两以上，无不取效，最止疼痛，不伤脏腑，活人不可胜数。
白矾（一两），黄蜡（半两）。
以上和丸，如桐子大。每次服用十丸，渐加至五十丸，温酒送下。如未破已消，已破即合，一日服百粒，则有效。能防毒瓦斯内攻，尤能护膜始终，须服半斤，疮愈后服之尤佳。治蛇咬溶化白矾，乘热滴伤处，痛即止。一方用明矾飞过研细，以鸡子二个取清，调矾末稀稠如糊，用无灰陈好酒，放开服之。脓未成者即消，已成脓者从大小便出，神效，累验，其功大胜黄矾丸。
国老膏治疗一切痈疽，能消肿逐毒，使毒不内攻，其效不可具述。
甘草大者二斤，槌碎，河水浸一宿，揉令浆汁浓，去尽筋滓，再用绢滤，过银石器内慢火熬成膏，用器收之，每次服用一二匙，无灰酒或白汤亦可。曾服燥药丹剂者，亦解之。（《本事方》每甘草一斤分作三服，温酒调下，今云一二匙恐力少也。）
远志酒治疗一切痈疽发背，疖毒恶候，浸有死血，阴毒在中则不痛，敷之即痛；有忧怒等气积而内攻，则痛不可忍，敷之即不痛；或蕴热在内，热逼人手不可近，敷之必清凉；或气虚血冷，溃而不敛，若七情内郁，治之必愈。
远志（不以多少，泔浸，捶去心），为末，酒一盏，调末三钱，澄清饮之，以滓敷于患处。
忍冬酒初发盒饭服此。或贫乏中，或居乡僻田夫野老，百发百中。
忍冬藤（生取一把，以叶入砂盆研烂，入酒少许，调和得所，涂敷四围，中心留一口，又取五两，用木槌碎，不犯铁器），甘草（一两，生，锉）。
以上二味，入砂瓶内，用水二碗，文武火煎至一碗，入好酒一大碗，煎十数沸，去渣，分为三服，一日连夜进尽。病势重，一日夜可二剂。（忍冬藤补血，如气虚及寒多人不宜用，是故田夫野老，百发百中也。）
〔丹溪〕阿胶饮、牛胶饮，以牛皮属金属土，补肺气，实大肠，壮胃止泄。黄矾丸，以蜡味甘淡，入大肠有补难化。国老膏，以甘草化毒行经。远志酒、忍冬酒，皆有补性，归心归血，用之颇切。善用者，以之配入治肿疡之散结，溃疡之补虚，亦奏捷功。
上述丹溪实内补虚法，皆以参、术、归、芪，又甚者独参膏，其法并见后分经条，及散见溃疡门虚实寒热条，真转死回生之捷法也。
痈疽当分经络论六阴经，六阳经，分布周身，有多气少血者，有多血少气者，有多气多血者，不可
(If Sheng Huangqi is unavailable, double the amount of Shengma). Duhuo (each 3 fen), Shexiang (1 qian).
The above herbs are chopped. Each dose is 3 qian, decocted with one *zhan* (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to 7/10, taken warm. For patients with constipation, add Dahuang.
Neituo San (also known as Huxin San): Within one to three days of onset, it is advisable to administer more than ten doses consecutively.
Zhen Lvdou Fen (1 liang), Ming Ruxiang (0.5 liang: stir-fry slowly in a silver or earthenware vessel, stirring with fingers until dry, pour out quickly, cool by fanning, and grind into an extremely fine powder).
Grind the above herbs uniformly. Each dose is 2-3 qian, mixed with thickly decocted Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction), sipped slowly and frequently, ensuring the medicinal effect remains in the chest and diaphragm. If toxic heat rushes to the Heart causing vomiting and rebellious Qi, this formula is highly suitable. (However, if vomiting and rebellious Qi are caused by Cold, this formula is contraindicated; pungent-hot herbs should be used instead.)
Danxi stated: The Lv Dou (Mung Bean) in Neituo San resolves Dan Du (carbuncle toxin) and treats Shi Du (lithiasis-related toxins); its sweet flavor enters the Yangming Stomach channel, and its cold nature tonifies, serving as the Sovereign herb. Ruxiang removes malignant swelling, enters the Shaoyin channel, has a warm nature and moves freely, serving as the Assistant. Gancao has a slow/moderating nature, resolves toxins from metals, stones, and various drugs, serving as the Envoy. This formula is specifically designed for carbuncles arising from the ingestion of Dan Shi (cinnabar and mineral pills). If carbuncles arise without such ingestion, this may not be an essential formula. Furthermore, Neituo San is cooling in nature; treating vomiting aligns with the principle of descending Fire.
[Zhongjing] Paiong Tang Formula
Gancao (2 liang), Jiegeng (3 liang), Shengjiang (1 liang), Dazao (10 pieces).
These four ingredients are boiled in 3 *sheng* (approx. 600ml) of water to yield 1 *sheng*, taken warm at 5 he (approx. 100ml) per dose, twice daily.
[Bencao] Tuoli Paiong, Shengxi San.
Zaojiaoci (any quantity, select coarse, large, dark purple ones).
Place in a bottle, seal tightly with salt mud, burn over charcoal until the substance's nature is preserved but charred externally, cool, remove, and grind into a fine powder. Each dose is 1 qian, taken with thin warm wine; in summer months, take with aged rice water.
[Jiegu] Bao'an Tang treats sores by supporting the interior, promoting rapid rupture of established abscesses.
Gualou (one fresh one, peel, roast on fire), Moyao (transparent quality, 1 qian, grind), Jinyinhua, Gancao, Shengjiang (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Use 3 *sheng* of good unfermented wine, decoct in a silver/earthenware vessel to 1 *sheng*. Divide into three doses, drink completely. For mild cases, one dose suffices. Use this if interior-supporting herbs fail to disperse and new sores appear.
[Jingyao] Zuomu Yinzi
Gan Zuo Mu Ye (4.5 liang), Gan Heye Zhongxin Di (dried lotus petiole center), Gan Xuancgen (dried daylily root), Gancao Jie (licorice joints), Diyü (each 1 liang).
Finely chop. Each dose is 0.5 liang, decocted in 2 bowls of water to 1 bowl. Divide into two doses, morning and evening. Unruptured lesions will resolve spontaneously; ruptured ones will dry up. Heti (lotus petiole) removes bad blood; Xuangen drains water, resolves toxins, benefits the chest/diaphragm; Zuomu has thorns that drive out pathogens; Diyü treats lower jiao blood diseases. For mild/small conditions, reliance on this is possible.
[Jingyao] Che'ao San
Che'ao (1 liang, entirely red. Bencao states: Che'ao resolves alcohol toxicity), Sheng Gancao, Qingfen (5 fen).
Grind together into fine powder. Each dose is 4 qian, taken with thickly decocted Gualou wine at the fifth watch (3-5 AM). Continue until foul matter is discharged. If ineffective, repeat. Efficacy surpasses Wuxiang San. (Bencao states: Che'ao is a large clam, also called Shen.)
Another Prescription
Che'ao (four pieces, sealed with yellow mud, fired red, remove fire toxicity overnight), Gualou (one piece, peeled, roasted on tile until fragrant), Dengxin (30 stems), Gancao Jie (5 fen).
Make into coarse powder. One dose: decoct in 2 cups of wine to 1 cup, strain, add 1 large spoonful of honey, mix well. Take 0.8 cup of wine mixed with 2 qian of Che'ao powder and a little Nifen (calomel), warm, on an empty stomach. Effectiveness is indicated by discharge of foul matter and yellow phlegm.
Danxi said: One version of Che'ao San uses Qingfen as assistant, another uses Dengxin. Both reduce swelling, clear toxins, and drain accumulation. They are steady and reliable for mild conditions.
Treating Back Sores: Jingjie Sui, Mubiezi Ren, Dahuang, Gui Tou, Gancao Jie. Except for Jingjie Sui as Sovereign, others are equal parts. Decoct in wine and water (1 bowl each) to 7/10. Drink facing east on an empty stomach to discharge accumulation; stop when eating porridge. If hardened nodules form, use Chuanlianzi (7 seeds), burnt to ash, taken with wine. Then 14 seeds, then 21 seeds. After three courses, even hardened nodules will shrink. (Tao Shi.)
[Qianjin] Loulu Tang treats carbuncles, ulcers, Dan Du, foul flesh, epidemic heat-toxin red swelling.
Loulu, Lianqiao, Huangqin, Bailian, Zhike, Shengma, Fencǎo, Mahuang, Poxiao (each 1 liang), Dahuang (1.5 liang).
Except for Poxiao, each dose is 2 qian, decocted in 1 *zhan* of water with 3 slices of ginger and 3 leaves of Bohe, taken warm. Effectiveness is indicated by purgation.
[Jingyao] Loulu Tang
Sheng Huangqi, Lianqiao, Chenxiang, Loulu (each 1 liang), Fencǎo (0.5 liang), Dahuang (1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken with Jiang Zao Tang (Ginger-Jujube Decoction).
Neixiao Shengma Tang treats robust Qi and Blood; for carbuncles/ulcers with obstruction of urination and defecation.
Shengma, Dahuang (each 2 liang), Huangqin (1.5 liang), Zhishi (bran-fried), Danggui, Shaoyao, Gancao (roasted. each 1 liang).
Chop, decoct in water, take before meals.
[Luo Qianfu] Neixiao Wan treats initial swelling, Luoli scrofula, stagnation of heat-toxin, resolving internally upon ingestion.
Bohe Ye, Zaojiao (non-borer, boiled soft. each 0.5 jin, decoct into paste), Qianniu (0.5 jin, take first flour), Qingpi, Chenpi (each 1 liang), Chenxiang (0.5 liang), Guangzhu (processed), Jingsanleng (processed. each 3 qian).
Grind into powder, mix with Qianniu flour, bind with decocted paste into pills the size of mung beans. Each dose is 30 pills, taken with Lianqiao decoction after meals.
[Sun Taoren] Single-boiled Dahuang Tang (For solid, deep, rapid pulse; those consuming rich foods/meat; severe constipation. Use with caution.)
Jinwen Dahuang (wine-washed, peeled).
Chop this single herb to hemp-seed size, boil in water, and take.
[Jingyao] Shenxian Zhuodu Wan resolves all toxins, including injuries from foxes, poisonous rats, toxic mushrooms, pufferfish, meat of plague-dead cattle/horses, snake/dog bites, and malicious insects. Also treats carbuncles, back sores, fish-umbilicus sores (often misidentified as carbuncles leading to death), and various wind-induced sores, scabies, and red tumors.
Wubeizi (beaten, washed, dried, 3 liang), Shanzigua (peeled, cleaned, dried, 1 liang), Shexiang (2 qian, ground in), Qianjinzi (remove shell, grind, remove oil, take frost, 1 liang), Shandougen (1 liang), Hongya Daji (remove roots, wash, dry, 1.5 liang), Quanxie, Zhusha, Xionghuang (each 1 liang).
Except for Qianjinzi and Shexiang, grind the seven herbs into fine powder, mix separately with the ground herbs, bind with glutinous rice drink into 40 pills. Each dose is 1 pill, ground with Shengjiang juice, Bohe juice, and well water. A woman with chronic consumption disease took one pill, vomited and passed over a thousand small worms at once, and recovered within half a month. Danxi said: In Shenxian Zhuodu Wan, Wubeizi disinfects, kills parasites, and resolves wind as Sovereign; Shanzigua, Qianjinzi, and Daji are expelling/draining agents; assisted by Shexiang to ascend and disperse. Using it to secure the interior while releasing the exterior is inappropriate. However, if internal organs have accumulated toxins/deep-rooted parasites and the body is not deficient, it is a powerful medicine. Ancient military strategy calls righteous troops "Yi Bing"; penal law calls compassionate punishment "Xiang Xing." Warn against light use.
[Lingshu] Emperor asked: How to distinguish Carbuncle (Yong) from Ulcer (Ju)? Qibo answered: Ying and Wei stagnate in the meridians, causing blood to congeal and not flow. Wei Qi follows but cannot pass, obstructing flow, thus generating heat. Persistent high heat causes flesh to rot, forming pus. However, it does not sink into marrow, does not cause burning/drying, and does not damage the Five Zang organs, hence named Yong (Carbuncle).
Liu Juanzi said: Pain in Yong is only on the skin surface. Also: Yong erupts like burning thatch. Initially millet-sized, palm-sized after 2-3 days, bowl-sized after 5-7 days; easy to treat. If cold swelling, thirst, and rebellious Qi occur, difficult to cure.
Emperor asked: What is Ju? Qibo answered: Intense heat sinks into muscles/skin, drying tendons/marrow, connecting internally to Five Zang organs, exhausting Qi/Blood. Where the Yong was, bone/tendons/flesh are destroyed, hence named Ju (Ulcer/Gangrene).
Liu Juanzi said: Ju eruption may look like small boils; touching causes heart-piercing pain; edges rise slightly like orange peel pores; color is red but incomplete; pus/water is scant. By day 7-8, pain, oppression, panting, and urgency persist. Also: Initial high swelling suddenly flattening indicates internal attack. Jingyao states: Ju sites that are neither hot nor painful, sunken, indicate internal origin, are difficult to treat, and often fatal.
Ju presents with pale, hard skin on the upper body, resembling ox neck skin. Yong presents with thin, glossy skin on the surface. These are their signs. (Jingyao in Yong-Ju chapter: Pain on slight pressure indicates shallow disease; pain on deep pressure indicates deep disease. This is the method to distinguish Yong from Ju.)
Liu Juanzi said: There are three grades of Yong/Ju. Superficial toxin belongs to Fu organs (like Yang syndrome in Shanghan). Deep toxin belongs to Zang organs (like Yin syndrome in Shanghan). Violent toxin moving through meridians, varying depth, affecting all Zang/Fu, is hard to regulate, requiring urgent treatment (like simultaneous contraction of Cold in Shanghan, difficult to treat). For Yong eruptions anywhere, regardless of deficiency/excess, high swelling, luster, or pain, if confined to skin, with heat/distension or itching/pain but no malignant signs, initially use warm herbs to calm Qi, then use Paiong to open the aperture.
"Calming Qi" in treating Yong refers to formulas like Xijiao Yin, using Xijiao, Lianqiao, Loulu, Gancao, Danggui, Rougui, all exterior-releasing herbs. "Opening Aperture" refers to methods like spine needles, using Zaojiaoci as Sovereign, assisted by Gancao, Chuanxiong, Ruxiang, which are interior-supporting herbs. However, Jiegu and Dongyuan's formulas for exterior release and interior support are more stable.
Ju eruptions anywhere, regardless of size. (Jingyao defines Ju as 1-2 chi wide, which is incorrect.) Only those starting on the back, 1-3 chi wide, with thick, dark purple/black, irregular high swelling, internal stabbing pain, fullness/oppression, heavy limb pain, and anterior chest pain. Eruptions elsewhere are manageable. Only in deficient areas or near bones/tendons, if pus/toxin does not rupture, damaging bone/tendon/flesh constitutes Ju. This belongs to deep-seated Zang organ toxins, characterized by Qi stagnation, hardness, and firmness. Slow treatment is unsuitable; must tonify Zang internally, penetrate skin externally, soften evenly to allow pus breakthrough. Use Neituo herbs to strengthen Zang Qi, drain pus, and harmonize Qi. Unlike Yong's superficial toxin, do not treat them identically.
For all sores/swellings, if initially high-swollen but suddenly flattens after 5-7 days, this indicates internal attack. Urgently use Neituo San and Neibu Tang to tonify Zang/Fu. Fear most of membrane perforation; if membrane pierces, few survive. Yong's pathogen is shallow, stagnating in meridians, attacking outward. Thus, initial fever occurs at the surface; lesion swells high like a pot/base with severe pain. Even if sinking, healthy Qi secures inside, resisting invasion, causing constipation/thirst/rebellious Qi to repel it. Thus, marrow never burns, Zang organs never damaged. Ju's pathogen is deep, stagnating internally, connecting to Zang, not attacking outward. Thus, body may lack fever, lesion may lack swelling/pain. Severe cases: hoarseness, Qi collapse, black/small eyes, black swollen toes. Blackness predominates = death. Treatment: For initial Yong, follow Jiegu's method: release exterior, purge interior, moxa, apply herbs. Unformed pus resolves; formed pus ruptures quickly. For initial Ju, follow Juanzi's method: tonify Zang/Fu to prevent sinking pathogen spread, moxa externally to draw pathogen out, giving it an exit point to avoid chaos. This turns death to life, disaster to luck. Modern surgeons fail to distinguish Yong/Ju, uniformly clearing heat/removing toxin, wasting Qi with external Wuxiang, depleting Blood with internal Dahuang, unaware of their error. Regrettable.
For initial Yong/Ju swelling/nodules not yet formed, usable for resolution: Sandu Yinzi.
Huangqi (2 liang), Gancao (roasted), Tianluo (raw), Shanyao (fried), Guiyao Daiye (0.5 liang: best from bamboo fences/shady wet stone banks growing on Luanstems; useless if growing on trees; vines are soft/thin, opposite leaves, triangular shape).
Coarse powder. Each dose 3 qian, decoct in 1 *zhan* water to 7/10, add 3 cups wine, boil briefly, strain, take warm.
[Jingyao] Shenxiao Tuoli San treats Yong, Ju, Back Sores, Intestinal Abscess, Breast Abscess, Unknown Swelling-Toxin, red/swollen pain, aversion to cold/fever. Treats all ages/weak constitutions.
Huangqi (remove roots), Rendong Tengye (each 5 liang), Danggui (1.8 liang), Fencǎo (roasted, 0.8 liang).
Fine powder. Each dose 2 qian, decoct in 1.5 cups wine to 1 cup. Lesions above: take after meal; below: take before meal. Repeat shortly. Leave dregs for external application.
[Baoming Ji] For sores turning black/purple: Huidu Jinyinhua Tang.
Jinyinhua (with stems, 2 liang), Huangqi (4 liang), Gancao (1 liang).
Decoct in 1 *sheng* wine via double-boiling for 3 *shichen* (6 hours), strain, take warm.
[Bencao] Huangqi San
Mian Huangqi (1 liang), Gancao (0.5 liang), Zaojiaoci (select red/purple, chop, roast yellow, 1 liang).
Fine powder. Each dose 2 large qian, decoct in 1 cup wine with a piece of Ruxiang to 7/10, strain, take.
[Hai Zang] Huangqi Tang combined with Siwu Tang, also named Tuoli Tang, tonifying Qi and Blood simultaneously.
Huangqi Siwu Tang
Renshen, Huangqi, Baizhu, Fuling, Shaoyao, Gancao, Shengjiang, Danggui, Dihuang, Chuanxiong. Add extra Jinyinhua when decocting.
[Bencao] Neigu Huangqi Tang
Mian Huangqi, Renshen (each 0.5 liang).
Fine powder, add 1 qian true raw Longnao (Borneol), grind fine, bind with raw Lotus Juice into mung-bean-sized pills. Each dose 30 pills, taken with warm water, increase to 40 pills, three times daily.
[Danxi] Aunt Wu-Ba, age 60, sore on back, pulse洪大数 (surging, large, rapid), aversion to cold/fever in afternoon, poor appetite.
Lianqiao, Huangqi (raw, 2 qian), Renshen (2 qian), Chenpi, Fuling (0.5 fen), Sharen (3 qian), Gancao (roasted), Baizhu (1 qian).
Divide into 10 doses, decoct and take.
All above formulas use Huangqi as Sovereign, Gancao/Danggui/Renshen as Assistants, tonifying interior/deficiency while supporting interior.
[Jingyao] Ejiao Yinzi
Ming Ejiao (fried like pearls), Fencǎo (each 1 liang), Juhong (0.5 liang).
Chop, divide into three doses. Re-decoct remaining herbs in 1 *zhan* water to 7/10, strain, take warm.
Another Prescription: Niujiao Yin intercepts Yong/Ju/Malignant Sores at dangerous sites, preventing toxin from attacking inward.
Niujiao (transparent, 4 liang). Dissolve in 1 bowl wine via double-boiling, stir, pour out, re-soak in wine, drink as desired. Those who can drink, stop at intoxication. This method saves many lives.
Another Prescription: Huangfan Wan. Over 1 liang dosage always effective, stops pain best, does not damage Zang/Fu, saves countless lives.
Baifan (1 liang), Huangla (0.5 liang).
Bind into pills the size of Toona seeds. Each dose 10 pills, gradually increase to 50, taken with warm wine. If unruptured, it resolves; if ruptured, it heals. 100 pills daily is effective. Prevents internal toxin attack, protects membranes throughout. Must take 0.5 jin; best taken after ulcer healing. For snake bites, melt Baifan, drop hot onto wound, pain stops immediately. Another method: sublimated Baifan ground fine, mixed with egg white to paste consistency, taken with good unfermented wine. Unformed pus resolves; formed pus exits via urine/stool. Miraculous efficacy, repeatedly verified, surpasses Huangfan Wan.
Guolao Gao treats all Yong/Ju, reduces swelling, expels toxin, prevents internal attack. Effects incalculable.
Large Gancao (2 jin), beaten, soaked in river water overnight, kneaded until thick juice forms, remove fibers/residue, filter through silk, decoct slowly in silver/earthenware to paste, store in vessel. Each dose 1-2 spoons, taken with unfermented wine or plain water. Resolves effects of dry/herbal pill medications. (Ben Shi Fang divides 1 jin Gancao into 3 doses with warm wine; current 1-2 spoons may be too weak.)
Yuanzhi Jiu treats all Yong/Ju/Back Sores, boil toxins/malignant signs, stagnant dead blood. Yin toxin inside causes no pain; application makes it painful. Accumulated grief/anger attacking inward causes unbearable pain; application stops pain. Internal heat forcing touch away; application brings coolness. Qi deficiency/Cold Blood, ulcerated but non-healing; Seven Emotions depression; treatment ensures recovery.
Yuanzhi (any quantity, soak in rice water, beat to remove heart), grind to powder. Mix 3 qian powder with 1 cup wine, let settle, drink clear liquid, apply dregs to lesion.
Rendong Jiu: Take at initial eruption. Effective among poor/rural farmers/elders, 100% success.
Fresh Rendong Teng (1 handful, leaves ground in mortar with little wine, apply around perimeter, leave center open). Take 5 liang, crush with wooden pestle (avoid iron). Gancao (1 liang, raw, chop).
Decoct these two in 2 bowls water in clay pot to 1 bowl, add 1 large bowl good wine, boil 10+ times, strain, divide into 3 doses, consume fully day and night. Severe cases: 2 doses/day-night. (Rendong Teng nourishes Blood; unsuitable for Qi deficiency/Cold excess, hence success among rural folk.)
[Danxi] Ejiao Yin, Niujiao Yin: Cow hide belongs to Metal/Earth, tonifies Lung Qi, strengthens Large Intestine, fortifies Stomach, stops diarrhea. Huangfan Wan: Wax is sweet/bland, enters Large Intestine, tonifies difficult digestion. Guolao Gao: Gancao transforms toxin, moves meridians. Yuanzhi Jiu, Rendong Jiu: both have tonifying nature, return to Heart/Blood, very appropriate. Skilled users combine them for dispersing nodules in swelling sores or tonifying deficiency in ulcerative sores, achieving swift results.
Above Danxi methods for tonifying interior/deficiency all use Renshen, Baizhu, Danggui, Huangqi, or even Dushen Gao. Methods seen in subsequent Meridian chapters and scattered in Ulcer section Deficiency/Excess/Cold/Heat articles. Truly a swift method turning death to life.
Yong/Ju should be discussed by Meridians: Six Yin, Six Yang, distributed throughout body. Some have abundant Qi/little Blood, some abundant Blood/little Qi, some abundant Qi/Blood. Cannot...