〔罗〕雄黄消毒膏治蝎螫不可忍。
雄黄 信(各半两) 巴豆(三钱) 白矾(生,一两)
上为细末。黄蜡半两溶开,入药搅匀为锭子,如枣子大。用时将锭子签于灯焰上炙开,
滴于螫着处,其痛立止。
〔洁〕一上散治蝎螫痛。
半夏(一字,用生,为细末) 雄黄(一字,另研) 巴豆(一个,去皮,研如泥)
上三味,同研,和匀上之。
治蝎毒,用溶化白矾,乘热滴伤处,痛止毒出。
〔《广》〕治蝎螫人。研蜘蛛汁,敷之瘥。
〔《山》〕蝎螫。苦 汁涂之。
〔世〕治竭螫。地磨生姜涂之。又方,南星米醋调擦之。
〔《外》〕治蜂螫。薄荷贴之瘥。又方,蜂蝎螫人,用人参嚼以封之。
〔《圣》〕治蜂螫人。以酥敷之愈。
张荐,昔在剑南,为张延赏判官,忽被斑蜘蛛咬项上。一宿,咬处有二道赤色,细如箸绕
项上,从胸前至心经。二宿,头面肿疼,如数升碗大,肚渐肿,几至不救。张相素重荐,因出家
财五百千,并荐家财五百千,募能疗者。忽一人应召云可治。张相初不甚信,欲验其方,遂
令目前合药。其人云∶不惜方,当疗人性命耳。
遂取大蓝汁一瓷碗,取蜘蛛投入蓝汁,长久方出,甚困不能动。又别捣蓝汁,复加麝香、雄
黄和之,更取一蜘蛛投汁中,随化为水。张相及诸人甚异之,遂令点于咬处,两日内悉愈。
但咬处作小疮,痂落如旧。
〔海〕蜘蛛咬遍身成疮。用青葱叶一茎,小头作一孔,盛蚯蚓一条,捏两头不令透气,摇
动化为水,点咬处瘥。
〔丹〕蜘蛛咬处,嚼韭白敷之。
〔《山》〕蜘蛛等诸般虫咬。用葛粉、生姜汁调敷。
〔《经》〕蜘蛛咬。唾和山豆根末涂之。狗咬、蚍蜉疮、蛇咬,并水研山豆根敷之。(蚍,
频脂切。蚍蜉,火 也。 即蚁。)又方,蜘蛛咬,一身生丝,羊乳一件饮之。
〔沈存中〕秦皮一味,治天蛇毒。此疮似癞而非癞也。天蛇,即草间黄花蜘蛛。人被其螫,
仍为露所濡,乃成此疾。以秦皮煮汁一斗,饮之瘥。
【罗天益】雄黄消毒膏治疗蝎子螫咬疼痛难忍。
雄黄、信石(各半两)、巴豆(三钱)、白矾(生用,一两)。
以上药物研成细末。将半两黄蜡熔化,加入药粉搅拌均匀制成锭剂,大小如枣子。使用时将锭剂在灯焰上炙烤熔化,滴在被螫咬的部位,疼痛立即停止。
【李东垣】一上散治疗蝎子螫咬疼痛。
半夏(一字量,用生品,研成细末)、雄黄(一字量,单独研磨)、巴豆(一个,去皮,研磨成泥状)。
以上三味药共同研磨,混合均匀后敷于患处。
治疗蝎毒,可用熔化的白矾,趁热滴在受伤处,疼痛停止且毒素排出。
【《广济方》】治疗蝎子螫咬人。研磨蜘蛛取汁,外敷患处可痊愈。
【《世医得效方》】治疗蝎子螫咬。在地面磨生姜汁涂抹患处。另一方法,用天南星加米醋调匀擦拭患处。
【《外台秘要》】治疗蜂蜇。用薄荷叶贴敷患处可痊愈。另一方法,人被蜂或蝎螫咬,用人参嚼碎封贴患处。
张荐,过去在剑南道担任张延赏的判官时,忽然被斑纹蜘蛛咬伤颈部。一夜之后,咬伤处出现两条红色痕迹,细如筷子般环绕颈部,从胸前延伸至心经部位。两夜之后,头面部肿胀疼痛,大如数升碗,腹部逐渐肿胀,几乎无法挽救。张相(张延赏)一向看重张荐,于是拿出自家财产五百千文,并凑齐张荐家产五百千文,招募能治愈此病的人。忽然有一人响应召令说可以治疗。张相起初不太相信,想验证其药方,便让他在眼前配药。那人说:“我不吝惜药方,只在乎救治人性命罢了。”
于是取一大瓷碗的大蓝汁,投入一只蜘蛛,长时间后才取出,蜘蛛已非常困倦不能动弹。又另外捣碎蓝汁,再加入麝香、雄黄调和,再取一只蜘蛛投入汁中,随即化为水。张相及众人对此感到非常惊奇,于是让此人将药点涂在咬伤处,两天内全部痊愈。只是咬伤处形成小疮,结痂脱落后恢复如初。
【《海上集验方》】蜘蛛咬伤全身成疮。用青葱叶一根,在小头处钻一个小孔,放入一条蚯蚓,捏住两头不让透气,摇动使其化为水,点涂在咬伤处可痊愈。
【《经效方》】蜘蛛咬伤。用唾液混合山豆根粉末涂抹。狗咬、蚍蜉疮、蛇咬,均用水研磨山豆根敷贴。(“蚍”,音同“频脂”。蚍蜉,即蚂蚁。)另一方法,蜘蛛咬伤,全身长出丝状物,饮用羊乳一件(约一升)可愈。
【沈括】单用秦皮一味药,治疗天蛇毒。这种疮看起来像癞病但不是癞病。天蛇,即草丛中的黄花蜘蛛。人被其螫咬,又被露水沾湿,才形成此疾。用秦皮煮汁一斗,服用后可痊愈。
[Lo Tianyi] Xionghuang Xiaodu Gao (Realgar Detoxifying Ointment) treats unbearable pain from scorpion stings.
Shi Xiong Huang (Realgar), Xin Shi (Arsenolite) (each half liang), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 巴豆) (three qian), Bai Fan (Alumen, 白矾) (raw, one liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Melt half a liang of Huang La (Beeswax, 黄蜡), mix with the medicine evenly to form pills, sized like dates. When using, heat the pill over a lamp flame until melted, and drip onto the sting site; the pain stops immediately.
[Li Dongyuan] Yishang San (One-Upper Powder) treats pain from scorpion stings.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 半夏) (one zi dose, use raw, grind into fine powder), Shi Xiong Huang (Realgar) (one zi dose, separately ground), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 巴豆) (one seed, peel, grind into paste).
Grind these three ingredients together, mix evenly, and apply to the affected area.
To treat scorpion venom, melt Bai Fan (Alumen, 白矾), and while hot, drip onto the wound; the pain ceases and the toxin is expelled.
[Guangji Fang] Treats human scorpion stings. Grind spiders to extract juice, apply externally for cure.
[Shanju Fang] Scorpion sting. Apply Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 苦参) juice to the site.
[Shiyi De Xiao Fang] Treats scorpion stings. Grind fresh Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 生姜) on the ground and apply. Another method: mix Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 天南星) with Mi Cu (Vinegar, 米醋) and rub on the area.
[Waitai Miyao] Treats bee stings. Apply Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 薄荷) leaves for cure. Another method: for human bee or scorpion stings, chew Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 人参) and apply as a poultice.
[Shengji Zonglu] Treats human bee stings. Apply Su You (Butyrum, 酥油) for recovery.
Zhang Jian, formerly serving as a judge in Jiannan under Zhang Yanshang, was suddenly bitten on the neck by a spotted spider. After one night, two red lines appeared at the bite site, thin as chopsticks, encircling the neck from the chest to the Heart meridian. After two nights, the head and face swelled and hurt, becoming as large as several sheng bowls, and the abdomen gradually swelled, nearly leading to death. Lord Zhang deeply valued Zhang Jian, so he offered five hundred thousand cash from his own wealth and another five hundred thousand from Zhang Jian’s family wealth to recruit someone who could cure him. Suddenly, a man responded claiming he could treat it. Lord Zhang initially doubted this and wanted to verify the prescription, so he ordered the man to prepare the medicine before him. The man said, "I do not withhold prescriptions; I only care about saving lives."
He then took a porcelain bowl full of Da Lan Zhi (Indigo Naturalis Juice, 大蓝汁), threw a spider into it, and after a long time retrieved it; the spider was exhausted and unable to move. He then crushed more Indigo juice, added She Xiang (Moschus, 麝香) and Shi Xiong Huang (Realgar), mixed them, and threw another spider into the liquid, which instantly dissolved into water. Lord Zhang and the others were greatly amazed, so they had the man apply the liquid to the bite site. Within two days, the patient fully recovered. Only a small sore remained at the bite site, which healed completely after the scab fell off.
[Haishang Ji Yan Fang] Spider bites causing widespread sores. Use one stalk of Qing Cong Ye (Allii Fistulosi Folium, 青葱叶), make a hole at the small end, place an earthworm inside, pinch both ends tightly to prevent air leakage, shake until it turns into water, and apply to the bite site for cure.
[Danjia Xinfa] For spider bites, chew Jiu Bai (Allii Tuberosi Bulbus, 韭菜白) and apply as a poultice.
[Shanju Fang] Bites from spiders and various insects. Mix Ge Fen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix Starch, 葛粉) with Sheng Jiang Zhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice, 生姜汁) and apply.
[Jingxiao Fang] Spider bite. Mix Tu Mo (Saliva, 唾) with Shan Dou Gen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix, 山豆根) powder and apply. Dog bites, Pifu Chu (Ant-bite rash, 蚍蜉疮), and snake bites: all treated by grinding Shan Dou Gen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix, 山豆根) with water and applying. ("Pi" is pronounced 'pinzhi'. Pifu refers to ants.) Another method: for spider bites where silk-like threads appear on the body, drink one jian (approx. one sheng) of Yang Ru (Caprae Lac, 羊乳).
[Shen Kuo] Using Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex, 秦皮) alone treats Tianshe Du (Heavenly Snake Poison). This sore resembles leprosy but is not leprosy. Tianshe refers to the yellow flower spider found in grass. When humans are stung by it and exposed to dew, this disease forms. Boil Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex, 秦皮) in water to make one dou of decoction, drink it, and the patient recovers.