条文:
经云:心者君主之官,神明出焉。
又云:心居肺管之下,膈膜之上,附着脊之第五椎,其合脉也,其荣色也,
开窍于耳,又曰开窍于舌。
又云:是经少血多气。
『难经』曰:心重十二两,中有七乳三毛,盛精汁三合,主藏神。
张介宾曰:心象尖圆,形如莲蕊,其中有窍,多寡不同,以导引天真之气,
下无透窍,上通乎舌,共有四系,以通四脏,心外有赤黄脂裹,是为心包络,
心下有膈膜,与脊胁周回相看,遮蔽浊气,使不得上熏心肺,所谓膻中也。
(图五○)
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条文:
心手少阴之脉,起于心中,出属心系,下膈络小肠;其支者,从心系上侠咽,
系目系;其直者,复从心系却上肺,下出腋下,循臑内后廉,
行手太阴肺心主之后,下肘内,循臂内后廉,抵掌后锐骨之端,入掌内后廉,
循小指之内出其端(图五十一)。
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条文:
手少阴脉起心中,下膈直与小肠通,支者还从肺系走,直上喉咙系目瞳,
直者上肺出腋下,臑后肘内少海从,臂内后廉抵掌中,锐骨之端注少冲。
注:[1]手少阴心经之脉,起于心中,出属心系,由心系下膈,络小肠;
其经之支者,从心系上行夹咽,系目之系;其经之直者,
复从心系退上通肺,行手太阴肺心主之后,下出行腋下,极泉穴也。
[2]从极泉穴循臑内后廉,青灵穴也。
[3]从青灵穴下肘内循臂内后廉,少海穴也。
[4]从少海穴抵掌后锐骨之端,灵道、通里、阴□、神门等穴也。
[5]从神门穴入掌内后廉,少府穴也。
[6]从少府穴循小指之内,出其端,少冲穴而终,
以交于手太阳小肠经也。
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原文说:心是君主之官,神明由此产生。
又说:心位于肺管之下,膈膜之上,附着于脊柱的第五椎骨处,其功能联系脉象,其荣华表现于面色,
开窍于耳,又有人说开窍于舌。
又说:这条经脉(手少阴心经)血少气多。
《难经》说:心脏重十二两,中间有七个乳突和三条毛发,盛放精汁三合,主要功能是藏神。
张介宾说:心脏形状尖圆,外形像莲花的蕊,其中间有孔窍,数量多少不一,用来引导天真的元气,
下方没有透出的孔窍,上方连通舌头,共有四条系带,用来连通其他四脏,心外面有赤黄色的脂肪包裹,这就是心包络,
心下面有膈膜,与脊柱和胁部周围相互对照,遮蔽浊气,使浊气不能向上熏蒸心肺,这就是所谓的膻中。
(图五○)
条文:
手少阴心经的经脉,起始于心中,出来归属于心系,向下穿过膈膜联络小肠;它的分支,从心系向上夹行于咽喉,
连接目系;它的主干,又从心系退回向上进入肺,向下出于腋下,沿着上臂内侧后缘,
走在手太阴肺经和手厥阴心包经的后面,向下经过肘内,沿着前臂内侧后缘,到达手掌后方锐骨(豌豆骨)的末端,进入掌心后侧边缘,
沿着小指内侧出其末端(图五十一)。
条文:
手少阴心经起于心中,向下穿过膈膜直接与小肠相通,分支还从肺系走出,直行向上喉咙连接瞳孔,
主干向上入肺出腋下,上臂后侧肘内经过少海穴,前臂内侧后缘到达掌中,锐骨末端注入少冲穴。
注:[1]手少阴心经的经脉,起始于心中,出来归属于心系,由心系向下穿过膈膜,联络小肠;
它的分支,从心系上行夹行于咽喉,连接眼睛的系带;它的主干,
又从心系退回向上连通肺,走在手太阴肺经和手厥阴心包经的后面,向下出行于腋下,即极泉穴。
[2]从极泉穴沿着上臂内侧后缘,即青灵穴。
[3]从青灵穴向下经过肘内沿着前臂内侧后缘,即少海穴。
[4]从少海穴到达手掌后方锐骨的末端,即灵道、通里、阴郄、神门等穴。
[5]从神门穴进入掌心后侧边缘,即少府穴。
[6]从少府穴沿着小指内侧,出其末端,即少冲穴而终止,
以此交于手太阳小肠经。
The classic states: The Heart is the sovereign official, from which Shen (Spirit/Mind) emerges.
It further states: The Heart is located below the pulmonary tube and above the diaphragm, attached to the fifth thoracic vertebra of the spine. Its function connects with the vessels, its luster manifests in the complexion,
and it opens into the ears; it is also said to open into the tongue.
It further states: This meridian (Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian) has less blood and more Qi.
The *Nan Jing* (Classic of Difficult Issues) states: The Heart weighs twelve liang, contains seven mammary-like structures and three hairs, holds three he of essence fluid, and primarily functions to store Shen (Spirit).
Zhang Jiebin stated: The Heart is pointed and round in shape, resembling a lotus stamen. It possesses orifices within, varying in number, which guide the Tianzhen (True/Innate) Qi.
There are no perforating orifices at the bottom, but it connects upward to the tongue. There are four ties in total, connecting to the other four Zang organs. Outside the Heart, there is red-yellow fat wrapping it, which is called the Xinbao Luo (Pericardium).
Below the Heart lies the diaphragm, surrounding the spine and hypochondrium, shielding turbid Qi so that it cannot ascend to fumigate the Heart and Lungs. This is what is referred to as Danzhong (Chest Center).
(Figure 50)
Article:
The Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian originates in the Heart, emerges to belong to the Heart system, descends through the diaphragm, and connects with the Small Intestine; its branch ascends from the Heart system along both sides of the pharynx,
connecting to the Eye System; its main trunk returns from the Heart system, ascends into the Lung, descends out of the axilla, follows the posterior medial border of the upper arm,
running posterior to the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian, descends into the elbow, follows the posterior medial border of the forearm, reaches the end of the styloid process of the ulna (sharp bone) at the wrist, enters the posterior medial aspect of the palm,
and emerges from the tip of the little finger (Figure 51).
Article:
The Hand-Shaoyin Meridian originates in the Heart, descends through the diaphragm directly connecting with the Small Intestine; the branch returns from the Lung system, ascending straight to the throat and connecting to the pupil;
the main trunk ascends into the Lung, exits the axilla, passes through Shaohai (HT3) in the posterior elbow region, follows the posterior medial forearm to the palm, and injects into Shaochong (HT9) at the end of the sharp bone.
Note: [1] The Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian originates in the Heart, emerges to belong to the Heart system, descends from the Heart system through the diaphragm, and connects with the Small Intestine;
its branch ascends from the Heart system along both sides of the pharynx, connecting to the Eye System; its main trunk
returns from the Heart system, ascends to connect with the Lung, runs posterior to the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian, descends out of the axilla, which is Ji Quan (HT1).
[2] From Ji Quan (HT1), following the posterior medial border of the upper arm, is Qing Ling (HT8).
[3] From Qing Ling (HT8), descending into the elbow and following the posterior medial border of the forearm, is Shaohai (HT3).
[4] From Shaohai (HT3), reaching the end of the sharp bone at the wrist, are Ling Dao (HT4), Tong Li (HT5), Yin Xi (HT6), Shen Men (HT7), etc.
[5] From Shen Men (HT7), entering the posterior medial aspect of the palm, is Shao Fu (HT8).
[6] From Shao Fu (HT8), following the medial side of the little finger and emerging from its tip, is Shao Chong (HT9), where it terminates,
thereby connecting with the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian.