惊泻因惊成泄泻，夜卧不安昼惕惊，粪稠若胶带青色，镇惊养脾服通灵。
[注]
惊泻者，因气弱受惊，致成此证，
其候夜卧不安，昼则惊惕，粪稠若胶，色青如苔，
治宜镇心抑肝，先以益脾镇惊散定其惊，
次以养脾丸理其脾，庶可愈矣。
(益脾镇惊散) 人参钱半 自术土炒 茯苓各三钱 朱砂八分 □藤二钱
甘草五分炙 以上为细末，每服一钱，灯心汤调服。
(养脾丸) 人参 白术土炒 当归 川芎各三钱 青皮醋炒 木香煨 黄连姜炒
陈皮各二钱 神麴炒 山查 缩砂仁 麦芽各一钱炒 以上研细末，
神麴糊为丸，如麻子大，每服二十丸，陈仓米饮下。
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泻证门
剪脐失护受寒冷，粪包青白腹痛呜，散寒和气饮极效，温补调中汤最灵。
[注]
脐寒泻者，多因断脐失护，风冷乘人,传于大肠，遂成寒泻之证，
其候粪包青白，腹痛肠鸣，
先用和气饮温散之，再以调中汤温补之,庶治得其要矣。
(和气饮) 苍术 紫苏 防风 赤苓 豆豉 藿香 陈皮 厚朴姜炒 炙甘草
引用生姜灯心水煎服。
(方歌)
和气饮具温散功，苍术紫苏共防风 赤苓豆豉藿香叶，陈皮厚朴甘草同。
(调中汤) 人参 茯苓 藿香 白术土炒 炙甘草 木香煨 香附制 缩砂仁
引用煨姜水煎服。
(方歌)
脐寒泻用调中汤，人参白术煨木香 藿香茯苓同香附，缩砂炙草引煨姜。
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泻证门
惊泻是由于受到惊吓而导致的泄泻，患儿夜间睡眠不安，白天容易惊恐惕动，粪便黏稠如胶且带有青色，治疗应镇惊安神、健脾益气，服用通灵散。
[注]
所谓惊泻，是因为小儿元气虚弱，受到惊吓后导致此证。
其症状表现为夜间睡眠不安，白天易受惊惕，粪便黏稠如胶，颜色青得像苔藓一样。
治疗应当镇心安神、抑制肝风，先用益脾镇惊散来安定惊悸，
再用养脾丸来调理脾胃，这样才可以痊愈。
（益脾镇惊散）人参一钱半，白术土炒，茯苓各三钱，朱砂八分，钩藤二钱，甘草五分（炙）。以上药物研成细末，每次服用一钱，用灯心草汤调服。
（养脾丸）人参，白术（土炒），当归，川芎各三钱，青皮（醋炒），木香（煨），黄连（姜炒），陈皮各二钱，神曲（炒），山楂，缩砂仁，麦芽各一钱（炒）。以上药物研成细末，
用神曲糊制成丸药，大小如麻子，每次服用二十丸，用陈仓米饮送下。
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泄泻病门类
剪断脐带时护理不当受寒冷侵袭，粪便包裹着青白色物质，腹部疼痛且肠鸣音响，使用散寒和气的方剂效果极佳，温补调中汤最为灵验。
[注]
脐寒泻这种病症，多因剪断脐带后护理不当，风寒冷邪乘虚侵入人体，传导至大肠，从而形成寒性泄泻的证候。
其症状表现为粪便中夹杂青白色物质，腹部疼痛且肠鸣。
先使用和气饮温散寒邪，再使用调中汤温补脾胃，这样治疗就抓住了关键要点。
（和气饮）苍术，紫苏，防风，赤茯苓，豆豉，藿香，陈皮，厚朴（姜炒），炙甘草。
煎服时加入生姜和灯心草作为药引，用水煎服。
（方歌）
和气饮具有温散的功效，苍术、紫苏与防风共同配伍；赤茯苓、豆豉、藿香叶，以及陈皮、厚朴、甘草一同使用。
（调中汤）人参，茯苓，藿香，白术（土炒），炙甘草，木香（煨），香附（制），缩砂仁。
煎服时加入煨姜作为药引，用水煎服。
（方歌）
脐寒泻应当使用调中汤，人参、白术配合煨木香；藿香、茯苓同用香附，缩砂仁和炙甘草，以煨姜为引。
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泄泻病门类
Jing Xie (Diarrhea due to Fright) results in diarrhea caused by fright. The patient experiences restless sleep at night and is easily startled during the day. The stool is thick, mucilaginous, and greenish. Treatment should focus on calming fright and nourishing the Spleen; administer Tongling San (Spirit-Calming Powder).
[Note]
Jing Xie (Diarrhea due to Fright) occurs when a child with weak Qi suffers from fright, leading to this condition.
The symptoms include restless sleep at night and being easily startled during the day. The stool is thick and mucilaginous, colored green like moss.
Treatment requires calming the Heart and suppressing Liver Wind. First, use Yipi Zhenjing San (Spleen-Nourishing and Fright-Calming Powder) to settle the fright,
followed by Yangpi Wan (Spleen-Nourishing Pill) to regulate the Spleen, thereby achieving a cure.
(Yipi Zhenjing San) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 1.5 qian, Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil) 3 qian, Fuling (Poria), Zhusha (Cinnabar) 8 fen, Gouteng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) 2 qian, Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) 5 fen. Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Dengxin Tang (Juncus Decoction).
(Yangpi Wan) Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) each 3 qian; Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, vinegar-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, baked), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ginger-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) each 2 qian; Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) each 1 qian (stir-fried). Grind all ingredients into fine powder.
Bind with Shenqu paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with Chen Cang Mi Yin (Decoction of aged rice).
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Category: Diarrhea Syndromes
Failure to protect the umbilical stump after cutting exposes the infant to cold. The stool contains greenish-white matter, accompanied by abdominal pain and borborygmus. Sanhan Heqi Yin (Cold-Dispersing and Qi-Harmonizing Decoction) is highly effective; Wenbu Tiaozhong Tang (Warming, Tonifying, and Middle-Regulating Decoction) is most efficacious.
[Note]
Qihan Xie (Umbilical Cold Diarrhea) is mostly caused by improper care after umbilical cord separation, allowing wind-cold pathogens to invade the body and transmit to the Large Intestine, resulting in cold-type diarrhea.
Symptoms include stool containing greenish-white matter, abdominal pain, and borborygmus.
First, use Heqi Yin (Qi-Harmonizing Decoction) to warm and disperse the pathogen, then use Tiaozhong Tang (Middle-Regulating Decoction) to warm and tonify, thus addressing the root cause effectively.
(Heqi Yin) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chiling (Poria with Red Host), Douchi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-fried), Zhigancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried).
Use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dengxin (Junci Medulla) as guides, decoct with water and take orally.
(Fang Ge - Formula Verse)
Heqi Yin possesses warming and dispersing properties; Cangzhu, Zisu, and Fangfeng work together.
Chiling, Douchi, and Huoxiang Ye (Agastaches Folium), along with Chenpi, Houpo, and Gancao, are combined.
(Tiaozhong Tang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Poria), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil), Zhigancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, baked), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, processed), Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus).
Use Weijiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, baked) as a guide, decoct with water and take orally.
(Fang Ge - Formula Verse)
For Qihan Xie (Umbilical Cold Diarrhea), use Tiaozhong Tang; Renshen and Baizhu with baked Muxiang.
Huoxiang and Fuling combined with Xiangfu; Suosharen and Zhigancao, guided by baked Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
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Category: Diarrhea Syndromes