内伤饮食感寒风，发热憎寒头痛疼，恶食嗳臭吐酸物，便柲尿涩腹热膨，
双解藿香正气饮，化滞平胃斟酌行。
[注]
小儿平日饮食无节，内伤停滞，外复为风寒所袭，故成是证也，
其候发热憎寒，头痛恶食，嗳臭吐酸，便柲尿涩，腹热膨胀也，
热盛者，用双解通圣汤两解之，
内无热者，用藿香正气汤和解之，
表邪即解，然后调理其脾，用平胃散消导之，
庶几外无余邪，内无滞热，而病自愈矣。
(双解通圣汤) 方见伤寒。
(藿香正气汤)
苏叶 白芷 藿香 陈皮 半夏姜制 茯苓 大腹皮 甘草生
厚朴姜炒 桔梗 引用生姜红枣水煎服。
(方歌)
和解藿香正气汤，苏叶白芷共藿香，陈半茯苓大腹草，厚朴桔梗引枣姜。
(平胃散) 方见□乳 加山查神麴麦芽。
%
感冒门
平素有热感风寒，面赤唇焦口鼻干，憎寒壮热频饮冷，心烦谵妄便多艰，
泻热先宜用通圣，清热凉膈天水煎。
[注]
小儿脏腑素禀多热，今复为风寒所伤，风热相搏，则火邪愈盛，
故其现证有面赤唇焦，口鼻干燥，憎寒壮热，口渴饮冷心烦神燥，
谵语狂妄，二便秘涩，
治宜散其风寒，更宜兼泻其热，须用双解通圣汤两解之，
若服药后汗出便利，病虽少减，热犹不退者，治宜清热为主，
当以凉膈散合天水散治之，则表里清而病愈矣。
(双解通圣汤)方见伤寒
(凉膈散)方见急惊风。
(天水散) 滑石六两飞 甘草一两生 共为细末，每服一钱，灯心汤调下。
%
感冒门
内伤饮食又感受寒风，出现发热、怕冷、头痛疼痛，厌恶食物、嗳气有臭味、呕吐酸水，大便不通、小便涩痛、腹部发热胀满。
双解藿香正气饮，根据情况斟酌使用以化滞消积、平胃和中。
[注]
小儿平日饮食没有节制，导致内伤停滞，外部又受到风寒侵袭，所以形成这种证候。
其症状表现为发热怕冷、头痛、厌恶食物、嗳气有臭味、呕吐酸水、大便不通、小便涩痛、腹部发热膨胀。
如果热势盛者，使用双解通圣汤表里双解；
如果体内无热者，使用藿香正气汤和解表里；
表邪解除后，然后调理脾胃，使用平胃散消食导滞。
这样外无残留邪气，内无积滞郁热，病自然痊愈。
（双解通圣汤）方剂见《伤寒》篇。
（藿香正气汤）
苏叶、白芷、藿香、陈皮、半夏（姜制）、茯苓、大腹皮、甘草（生用）、厚朴（姜炒）、桔梗。引用生姜、红枣，水煎服。
（方歌）
和解藿香正气汤，苏叶白芷共藿香，陈半茯苓大腹草，厚朴桔梗引枣姜。
（平胃散）方见《□乳》篇，加山楂、神曲、麦芽。
感冒门
平素体内有热又感受风寒，面红唇焦、口鼻干燥，怕冷且高热、频繁想喝冷水，心烦意乱、胡言乱语、大便多艰涩难解。
泻热首先适宜使用通圣散，清热则用凉膈散合天水散煎服。
[注]
小儿脏腑先天禀赋多热，如今又受到风寒损伤，风热相互搏结，导致火邪更加旺盛。
所以现症见面红唇焦、口鼻干燥、怕冷且高热、口渴想喝冷水、心烦神躁、谵语狂妄、大小便秘涩不通。
治疗应当疏散风寒，同时兼泻内热，必须使用双解通圣汤表里双解。
如果服药后汗出便利，病情虽然稍减，但热仍未退的，治疗应以清热为主。
应当用凉膈散合天水散治疗，这样表里清利而病痊愈。
（双解通圣汤）方见《伤寒》篇。
（凉膈散）方见《急惊风》篇。
（天水散）滑石六两（飞研），甘草一两（生用），共为细末，每次服用一钱，用灯心草汤调下。
感冒门
Dietary injury combined with cold wind pathogen leads to fever, aversion to cold, and headache pain; food intolerance, belching with foul odor, vomiting of sour fluid, constipation, dysuria, abdominal heat, and distension.
Shuangjie Huoxiang Zhengqi Yin (Double-Resolving Agastache and Magnolia Bark Decoction) is used, adjusting dosage according to circumstances to resolve stagnation and harmonize the Stomach.
[Note]
Children who lack dietary moderation suffer from internal stagnation, and when additionally attacked by wind-cold externally, this syndrome arises.
The manifestations include fever with aversion to cold, headache, food intolerance, belching with foul odor, vomiting of sour fluid, constipation, dysuria, and abdominal heat with distension.
If heat is predominant, Shuangjie Tongsheng Tang (Double-Resolving Universal Sage Decoction) is used for simultaneous resolution of exterior and interior.
If there is no internal heat, Huoxiang Zhengqi Tang (Agastache and Magnolia Bark Decoction) is used to harmonize the exterior and interior.
Once the exterior pathogen is resolved, the Spleen is then regulated using Pingwei San (Stomach-Pacifying Powder) to promote digestion and eliminate stagnation.
Thus, there will be no residual external pathogen and no internal stagnant heat, and the disease will heal itself.
(Shuangjie Tongsheng Tang) Formula see "Shanghan" chapter.
(Huoxiang Zhengqi Tang)
Perilla Leaf (Perillae Folium), White Angelica Root (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Patchouli Herb (Agastaches Herba), Tangerine Peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Pinellia Tuber (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared with ginger), Poria (Poria), Areca Seed (Arecae Semen), Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Magnolia Bark (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried with ginger), Platycodon Root (Platycodi Radix). Add fresh ginger and red dates, decoct in water and take orally.
(Formula Song)
Harmonizing Huoxiang Zhengqi Tang, Perilla Leaf and Angelica Root together with Patchouli, Tangerine Peel, Pinellia, Poria, Areca Seed, and Licorice, Magnolia Bark and Platycodon Root guided by dates and ginger.
(Pingwei San) Formula see "Qiu Ru" chapter, add Hawthorn Fruit (Crataegi Fructus), Medicated Leaven (Shenqu), and Malt (Hordei Fructus Germinatus).
Section on Cold Damage
Those who habitually have internal heat and contract wind-cold present with a red face, dry and cracked lips, dry mouth and nose, aversion to cold with high fever, frequent desire to drink cold water, mental restlessness, delirium, and difficult defecation.
To purge heat, Tongsheng San (Universal Sage Powder) is first appropriate; to clear heat, Liangge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) combined with Tianshui San (Heavenly Water Powder) is decocted.
[Note]
Children’s Zang-Fu organs are constitutionally prone to heat. When now injured by wind-cold, wind and heat struggle against each other, causing fire pathogens to become even more vigorous.
Therefore, symptoms manifest as a red face, dry and cracked lips, dry mouth and nose, aversion to cold with high fever, thirst with desire for cold drinks, mental restlessness, delirious speech, madness, and constipation of both stool and urine.
Treatment should disperse wind-cold and simultaneously purge internal heat, requiring the use of Shuangjie Tongsheng Tang for double resolution.
If after taking medicine sweating occurs and bowels move, and although the condition slightly improves, heat remains unsubsided, treatment should focus primarily on clearing heat.
Liangge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) combined with Tianshui San (Heavenly Water Powder) should be used, so that the exterior and interior become clear and the disease heals.
(Shuangjie Tongsheng Tang) Formula see "Shanghan" chapter.
(Liangge San) Formula see "Ji Jing Feng" (Acute Convulsion) chapter.
(Tianshui San) Talcum (Talcum), six taels, flown [refined]; Licorice Root (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), one tael, raw. Grind into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with water infused with Juncus effusus (Junci Medullam).
Section on Cold Damage