橘皮一两 大黄二两 朴硝二两
右三味,以水一大升,煮至小升,顿服即消。
【方解】
橘皮解鱼毒,得硝黄使下从大便而出也。
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马鞭草
右一味,捣汁饮之。或以姜叶汁饮之一升亦消,又可服吐药吐之。
【方解】
马鞭草主治症癖血瘕,破血杀虫,姜叶解毒,皆可用之。
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橘皮浓煎汁,服之即解。
【方解】
橘皮味苦辛温,下气通神,故能解毒。
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芦根煮汁,服之即解。
【方解】
鯸□即河豚鱼,味美其腹腴,呼为西施乳。头无腮,身无鳞,其肝毒,血杀人,脂令
舌麻,子令腹胀,眼令目花,惟芦根汁能解之。
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蟹目相向,足斑,目赤者,不可食之。
【注】
蟹目相背,若目相向,足斑目赤者,有毒,故戒勿食。
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紫苏煮汁饮之三升。紫苏子捣汁饮之亦良。冬瓜汁饮三升,食冬瓜亦可。
【方解】
紫苏、冬瓜,俱能解蟹毒,故用之。
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凡蟹未遇霜多毒,其熟者乃可食之。
【注】
蟹未经霜有毒,不可生食,经霜则毒无。
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蜘蛛落食中,有毒,勿食之。
【注】
蜘蛛有毒,凡落食上不可食,有毒故也。
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凡蜂蝇虫蚁等多集食上,食之致□。
【注】
虫类有毒,凡虫集食上者,食之则致□。
橘皮一两,大黄二两,朴硝二两。
以上三味药,用水一大升,煮至一小升,一次性服用即可消除病邪。
【方解】
橘皮能解除鱼毒,配合芒硝、大黄,使毒素从大便排出。
马鞭草。
以上一味药,捣碎取汁饮用。或者用姜叶汁饮用一升也能消除毒性,也可以服用催吐药将其吐出。
【方解】
马鞭草主治症癖(腹内结块)和血瘕(瘀血积聚),具有破血杀虫的功效;姜叶能解毒,这些方法都可以使用。
橘皮浓煎成汁,服用后即可解毒。
【方解】
橘皮味道苦、辛、性温,能降气通神,因此能够解毒。
芦根煮成汁,服用后即可解毒。
【方解】
鯸鲀(河豚鱼)味道鲜美,其腹部肥美,被称为“西施乳”。它头部没有腮,身体没有鳞片,其肝脏有毒,血液杀人,脂肪导致舌头麻木,卵导致腹胀,眼睛接触导致视力模糊,只有芦根汁能解这种毒。
蟹眼相对,足上有斑纹,眼睛红色的,不可食用。
【注】
蟹眼背对,如果蟹眼相对,足上有斑纹且眼睛红色的,说明有毒,所以告诫不要食用。
紫苏煮汁饮用三升。紫苏子捣汁饮用也很好。冬瓜汁饮用三升,吃冬瓜也可以。
【方解】
紫苏、冬瓜,都能解除蟹毒,所以使用它们。
凡是螃蟹未遇到霜冻的毒性较大,熟透的才可以食用。
【注】
螃蟹未经过霜冻含有毒素,不可生食,经过霜冻后毒素就消失了。
蜘蛛落入食物中,有毒,不要食用。
【注】
蜘蛛有毒,凡是落在食物上的都不能吃,因为有毒的缘故。
凡是蜜蜂、苍蝇、虫子、蚂蚁等聚集在食物上,吃了会导致疾病。
【注】
虫类有毒,凡是虫子聚集在食物上的,吃了就会致病。
Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 陈皮) one liang, Rhubarb (Dahuang, 大黄) two liang, Mirabilite (Piaoxiao, 朴硝) two liang.
The above three herbs are boiled in one sheng of water until reduced to one small sheng; take the decoction at once to eliminate the pathogen.
[Formula Analysis]
Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 陈皮) resolves fish toxicity; combined with Mirabilite (Piaoxiao, 朴硝) and Rhubarb (Dahuang, 大黄), it facilitates the expulsion of toxins via the large intestine.
Verbenae Herba (Mabiancao, 马鞭草).
The above single herb is crushed to extract juice for oral administration. Alternatively, drinking one sheng of Ginger Leaf Juice can also resolve the toxicity, or emetic drugs may be administered to induce vomiting.
[Formula Analysis]
Verbenae Herba (Mabiancao, 马鞭草) primarily treats abdominal masses (Zhengxi, 症癖) and blood stasis accumulations (Xuejia, 血瘕), possessing the effects of breaking blood stasis and killing parasites; Ginger Leaf has detoxifying properties, so these methods are applicable.
Concentrated decoction of Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 陈皮) taken orally resolves toxicity immediately.
[Formula Analysis]
Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 陈皮) tastes bitter and pungent and is warm in nature; it directs Qi downward and unblocks the spirit, thus enabling detoxification.
Reed Rhizome (Lugen, 芦根) decocted into juice resolves toxicity upon ingestion.
[Formula Analysis]
Tetraodontidae (Houtun, 鯸鲀, i.e., Pufferfish) is delicious, particularly its plump abdomen, referred to as "Xi Shi's Breast." It lacks gills on the head and scales on the body; its liver is toxic, its blood is lethal, its fat causes tongue numbness, its roe causes abdominal distension, and contact with its eyes causes blurred vision. Only Reed Rhizome (Lugen, 芦根) juice can antidote this.
Crabs with eyes facing each other, legs with spots, and red eyes should not be eaten.
[Note]
If crab eyes face away from each other, but if they face each other, have spotted legs, and red eyes, it indicates toxicity; therefore, it is warned against eating them.
Perilla Decoction (Zisu, 紫苏) juice drunk in three sheng doses. Perilla Seed (Zisuzi, 紫苏子) juice extracted by crushing is also effective. Winter Melon Juice (Donggua, 冬瓜) drunk in three sheng doses, or consuming Winter Melon itself, is also acceptable.
[Formula Analysis]
Perilla (Zisu, 紫苏) and Winter Melon (Donggua, 冬瓜) both possess the ability to resolve crab toxicity, hence their use.
Generally, crabs that have not encountered frost contain more toxins; only fully cooked ones are safe to eat.
[Note]
Crabs that have not undergone frost contain toxins and should not be eaten raw; after encountering frost, the toxins disappear.
Spiders falling into food are toxic; do not eat them.
[Note]
Spiders are toxic; anything fallen upon by spiders should not be eaten due to the presence of toxins.
When bees, flies, insects, ants, etc., gather on food, consuming it leads to disease.
[Note]
Insects carry toxins; consuming food where insects have gathered will cause illness.