大豆煮汁,及盐汁,服之解。
【方解】
箭伤有毒,凡鸟兽被箭死者,肉毒,人食之,先服盐汁,次服豆汁,解不及者死。
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鱼头正白如连珠至脊上,食之杀人。
鱼头中无腮者,不可食之,杀人。
鱼无肠胆者,不可食之,三年阴不起,女子绝生。
鱼头似有角者,不可食之。
鱼目合者,不可食之。
【注】
以上皆怪异之形色,必有毒也。
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六甲日勿食鳞甲之物。
【注】
六甲值日,食鳞甲物犯其所忌,故曰勿食。
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鱼不可合鸡肉食之。
【注】
鱼属火,善动;鸡属木,生风,风火相煽,故勿合食。
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鱼不得合鸬鹚肉食之。
【注】
鸬鹚嗜鱼,凡物相制相犯者,皆不可合食。
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鲤鱼鮓不可合小豆藿食之,鱼子不可合猪肝食之,害人。(小豆藿即小豆叶也)
鲤鱼不可合犬肉食之。
鲫鱼不可合猴雉肉食之。
醍鱼合鹿肉生食,令人筋甲缩。
青鱼鮓不可合胡荽及生葵并麦酱食。
□鳝不可合白犬血食之。
【注】
以上六条,皆能助热动风,合食俱不宜。
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龟肉不可合酒□子食之。
【注】
龟多神灵,不可轻食,若酒□合食,更非所宜也。
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□目凹陷者,及腹下有王字形者,不可食之。其肉不得合鸡鸭食之。
【注】
□无耳,以目为听,目凹陷,及腹有王字形者,皆有毒,慎之。性与鸡鸭相反,故不
可合食。
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龟□肉不可合苋菜食之。
【注】
龟□皆与苋菜相反,若合食之,必成□瘕。
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□无须及腹下通黑,煮之反白者,不可食之。
【注】
无须腹黑反白者,怪异之□也,故不可食。
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食脍饮乳酪,令人腹中生虫为瘕。
【注】
脍乃牛、羊、鱼之腥,聂而切之为脍,乳酪酸寒,与脍同食则生虫为瘕,故戒合食。
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大豆煮成的汁液,以及盐汁,服用后可以解毒。
【方解】
箭伤含有毒性,凡是鸟兽被箭射死,其肉中含有毒素,人食用后,应先服用盐汁,再服用豆汁,若解毒效果不佳则会导致死亡。
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鱼头颜色正白如连珠状延伸至脊背上的,食用后会致人死亡。
鱼头中没有鳃的,不可食用,食用后会致人死亡。
没有肠子和胆的鱼,不可食用,食用后男子三年阳事不举,女子绝育不孕。
鱼头看起来像有角的,不可食用。
鱼眼睛闭合的,不可食用。
【注】
以上这些都是怪异的外形特征,必定含有毒素。
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在六甲日不要食用鳞甲类动物(如鱼类、龟鳖等)。
【注】
六甲值日时,食用鳞甲类食物会触犯禁忌,所以说不要食用。
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鱼不可以与鸡肉一起食用。
【注】
鱼属火性,善于活动;鸡属木性,易生风,风与火相互煽动,所以不能一起食用。
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鱼不得与鸬鹚肉一起食用。
【注】
鸬鹚嗜好捕鱼,凡是事物之间相互制约或相犯冲的,都不可以一起食用。
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鲤鱼制成的酱不可与小豆叶一起食用,鱼子不可与猪肝一起食用,这会伤害人体。(小豆藿即小豆叶)
鲤鱼不可与犬肉一起食用。
鲫鱼不可与猴肉、雉肉一起食用。
醍鱼与鹿肉生食,会使人的筋腱和指甲收缩拘挛。
青鱼制成的酱不可与胡荽(香菜)、生葵菜及麦酱一起食用。
黄鳝不可与白狗血一起食用。
【注】
以上六条,都会助热动风,一起食用都不适宜。
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龟肉不可与酒及某些果实(原文缺字,推测为“枣”或其他果类,此处依文意译为“酒及某物”)一起食用。
【注】
龟多具灵性,不可轻易食用,若与酒及某物合食,更加不适宜。
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眼睛凹陷的,以及腹部下有“王”字形纹路的,不可食用。其肉不得与鸡鸭肉一起食用。
【注】
鼋/鳖无耳,以目代听,眼睛凹陷,以及腹部有“王”字形纹路的,都含有毒素,需谨慎。其性与鸡鸭相反,所以不可一起食用。
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龟/鳖肉不可与苋菜一起食用。
【注】
龟/鳖都与苋菜性味相反,如果一起食用,必定形成瘕积(腹内结块)。
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无须且腹部通黑,煮熟后反而变白的,不可食用。
【注】
无须腹黑煮熟反白者,是怪异的鱼类,所以不可食用。
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吃生鱼片喝乳酪,会让人腹中生虫并形成瘕积。
【注】
脍是指牛、羊、鱼的腥味肉类,切得很薄即为脍,乳酪酸寒,与脍同食则会生虫形成瘕积,所以告诫不要合食。
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Soybean decoction and salt water, when ingested, can resolve the toxicity.
[Formula Explanation]
Arrow wounds contain poison. Any bird or beast killed by an arrow has toxic meat. If humans consume it, they should first ingest salt water, followed by soybean juice. If the detoxification is insufficient, death will ensue.
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Fish with heads that are uniformly white like a string of pearls extending to the spine are lethal if consumed.
Fish without gills in their heads should not be eaten; consumption is fatal.
Fish lacking intestines and gallbladders should not be eaten. Consumption causes impotence in men for three years and sterility in women.
Fish heads resembling horns should not be eaten.
Fish with closed eyes should not be eaten.
[Note]
All the above abnormal physical characteristics indicate the presence of toxins.
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On the Six Jia days (days associated with the Heavenly Stems), one should avoid consuming scaly or shelled creatures (such as fish and turtles).
[Note]
Consuming scaly or shelled foods on days governed by the Six Jia violates taboos; hence, it is advised against.
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Fish should not be consumed together with chicken meat.
[Note]
Fish belongs to Fire and is active; Chicken belongs to Wood and generates Wind. When Wind and Fire fan each other, it is harmful; therefore, they should not be eaten together.
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Fish should not be consumed together with cormorant meat.
[Note]
Cormorants have a predilection for fish. Things that mutually restrain or conflict with each other should not be eaten together.
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Carps made into paste/jam should not be eaten with young soybean leaves; fish roe should not be eaten with pig liver, as this harms the human body. (Young soybean leaves are referred to as Xiaoduo.)
Carps should not be eaten with dog meat.
Crucian carps should not be eaten with monkey or pheasant meat.
Raw consumption of Ti fish (a type of carp) with deer meat causes contraction of tendons and nails.
Fermented green carp should not be eaten with coriander, raw okra, or wheat sauce.
Eels should not be eaten with white dog blood.
[Note]
The above six combinations all promote heat and stir up wind; eating them together is inadvisable.
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Turtle meat should not be consumed with wine and [missing character, likely a fruit].
[Note]
Turtles are considered spiritual beings and should not be eaten lightly. Consuming them with wine and [fruit] is even more inappropriate.
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Those with sunken eyes and a "Wang" (King) character pattern on the abdomen should not be eaten. Their meat should not be consumed with chicken or duck meat.
[Note]
Soft-shelled turtles lack ears and rely on eyes for hearing. Sunken eyes and a "Wang" pattern on the abdomen indicate toxicity; caution is required. Their nature is contrary to that of chickens and ducks, so they should not be eaten together.
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Turtle/meat should not be eaten with amaranth vegetables.
[Note]
Turtles and amaranth are incompatible in nature. Eating them together will inevitably lead to the formation of abdominal masses (Jia accumulation).
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Those without whiskers, with black bellies, and turning white after boiling should not be eaten.
[Note]
Those without whiskers, with black bellies, that turn white upon cooking are aberrant species; thus, they should not be eaten.
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Consuming raw sliced fish (Kuai) and drinking milk cheese causes worms to grow in the abdomen and form accumulations.
[Note]
Kuai refers to thinly sliced raw meat from cattle, sheep, or fish. Milk cheese is sour and cold. Eating them together promotes worm generation and the formation of abdominal accumulations; hence, concurrent consumption is prohibited.
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