篇名：上编 外治法
分类：四肢部
属性：[1]臂骨者，自肘至腕有正辅二根：
<1>其在下而形体长大，连肘尖者为臂骨。
<2>其在上而形体短细者，为辅骨，俗名缠骨。
<3>叠并相倚，俱下接于腕骨焉。
[2]凡臂骨受伤者，多因迎击而断也，或断臂、辅二骨，或惟断一骨，瘀
血凝结疼痛。
<1>以手法接对端正，贴万灵膏，竹帘裹之，加以布条扎紧。
<2>俟三日后开帘视之，以手指按其患处，或仍有未平，再揉摩其瘀结
之筋，令复其旧，换贴膏药，仍以竹帘裹之。
<3>每日清晨服正骨紫金丹 。
按、方剂：[1]万灵膏：见囟骨伤
[2]正骨紫金丹：见颠顶骨伤
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篇名：上编 外治法
分类：胸背部
属性：[1]锁子骨，经名拄骨，横卧于两肩前缺盆之外，其两端外接肩解。
[2]击打损处，或骑马乘车，因取物偏坠于地，断伤此骨：
<1>用手法先按胸骨，再将肩端向内合之，揉摩断骨，令其复位，然后
用带挂臂于项，勿令摇动。
<2>内服人参紫金丹，外熨定痛散，再敷万灵膏，其证可愈。
按、方剂：[1]人参紫金丹、定痛散、万灵膏：俱见囟骨伤
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【上编 外治法 - 四肢部】
[1] 臂骨，即从肘部到腕部的骨骼，分为正骨和辅骨两根：
<1> 位于下方且形体较长大的，称为臂骨（桡骨）。
<2> 位于上方且形体短细的，称为辅骨（尺骨），俗称缠骨。
<3> 这两根骨头重叠并列、相互依靠，下端共同连接于腕骨。
[2] 凡是臂骨受伤，多因正面受击导致骨折，可能是臂骨和辅骨同时断裂，也可能仅有一根断裂，导致瘀血凝结、疼痛。
<1> 采用手法将断骨对接端正，贴上万灵膏，用竹帘包裹固定，再用布条扎紧。
<2> 等待三天后打开竹帘检查，用手指按压患处，如果仍有不平之处，再揉摩瘀结的筋络，使其恢复原状，更换贴敷膏药，仍用竹帘包裹固定。
<3> 每日清晨服用正骨紫金丹。
按语及方剂说明：[1] 万灵膏：详见囟骨伤章节；[2] 正骨紫金丹：详见颠顶骨伤章节。
【上编 外治法 - 胸背部】
[1] 锁子骨，经络名称为拄骨，横向卧于两肩前方缺盆穴之外侧，其两端向外连接肩关节。
[2] 遭受击打损伤处，或骑马乘车时因取物身体偏斜坠地，导致此骨断裂受伤：
<1> 先用手法按压胸骨，再将肩端向内合拢，揉摩断骨使其复位，然后用带子将手臂悬挂于颈部，避免摇动。
<2> 内服人参紫金丹，外用定痛散熨烫，再敷贴万灵膏，病症即可痊愈。
按语及方剂说明：[1] 人参紫金丹、定痛散、万灵膏：均详见囟骨伤章节。
[Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods - Extremities]
[1] The arm bones, extending from the elbow to the wrist, consist of two bones: the radius and the ulna.
<1> The one located inferiorly with a larger and longer shape, connecting to the olecranon (elbow tip), is called the radius (arm bone).
<2> The one located superiorly with a shorter and thinner shape is called the ulna (accessory bone), commonly known as "Changu".
<3> These two bones overlap and lean against each other, both connecting distally to the carpal bones.
[2] Injuries to the arm bones are mostly caused by direct impact leading to fractures. This may involve fractures of both the radius and ulna, or only one of them, resulting in blood stasis accumulation and pain.
<1> Use manual reduction to align the fractured ends correctly, apply Wanning Ointment (Ten Thousand Spirits Plaster), wrap with a bamboo splint, and secure tightly with cloth strips.
<2> After three days, remove the splint for inspection. Press the affected area with fingers; if any irregularity remains, massage the knotted sinews until they return to their original state. Replace the plaster and re-wrap with the bamboo splint.
<3> Take Zhenggu Zijin Dan (Orthopedic Purple Gold Pill) every morning on an empty stomach.
Notes on Formulas: [1] Wanning Ointment: See section on Fontanelle Bone Injury; [2] Zhenggu Zijin Dan: See section on Vertex Bone Injury.
[Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods - Chest and Back]
[1] The clavicle, meridian name Zhugu (Supporting Bone), lies horizontally outside the Quepen (CV12) anterior to both shoulders, with its two ends connecting laterally to the shoulder joint.
[2] Fractures of this bone can result from blows, or from falling off while riding a horse or carriage due to leaning to retrieve an object:
<1> First, use manual technique to press the sternum, then adduct the shoulder end inward. Massage the fractured bone to reduce it into place. Then, suspend the arm on the neck using a bandage to prevent movement.
<2> Internally administer Renshen Zijin Dan (Ginseng Purple Gold Pill), externally apply Dingtong San (Pain-Relieving Powder) with heat compression, and apply Wanning Ointment. The condition can be cured.
Notes on Formulas: [1] Renshen Zijin Dan, Dingtong San, and Wanning Ointment: All see section on Fontanelle Bone Injury.