《葛氏方》治时行垂死者破棺千金汤方∶
苦参一两
咀，以酒二升煮，令得一升半，尽服，当吐毒。（《千金方》同之。）
《本草》苏敬注云∶人屎干者烧之烟绝，水渍饮汁名破棺汤也，主伤寒热毒。（今按∶《葛
氏方》∶世人谓之为黄龙汤。）
《耆婆方》治热病困苦者方∶
生麦门冬小一升，去心捣碎，熬，纳井花水绞取一升半，及冷分三服，热甚者吐即瘥。
《集验方》云∶凡除热毒无过苦酢之物。
《崔禹锡食经》云∶梨除伤寒时行，为妙药也。
《通玄经》云∶梨虽为五脏刀斧，足为伤寒妙药，云云。
《病源论》云∶伤寒一日，太阳受病。太阳者，膀胱之经也，为三阳之首，故先受病。
其脉
《葛氏方》云∶伤寒有数种，庸人不能别。今取一药兼治者，若初举头痛，肉热，脉洪
起一
葱白（一虎口） 豉（一升）
以水三升，煮取一升，顿服取汗。（《集验方》∶小儿屎三升。）
又方∶葛根四两，水一斗，煮取三升，纳豉一升，煮取升半，一服。
又方∶捣生葛根汁，服一二升佳。
《千金方》伤寒时气温疫，头痛，壮热，脉盛，如得一二日方∶
真丹一两，以水二升，煮得一升，顿服之，覆取汗。
《新录方》治伤寒温疫三日，内脉洪浮，头痛，恶寒，壮热，身体痛者方∶
葱白（一升） 豉（一升） 栀子（三七枚） 桂心（二两，无，用生姜三两）
以水七升煮取二升，分三服之。
《千金方》治疫气伤寒三日以后不解方∶
以好豉（一升） 葱白（一升） 小儿尿（三升）
煮取二升，分再服，覆令汗，神验。
《葛氏方》治疗时行病（流行性传染病）濒临死亡者的破棺千金汤方：
苦参一两。
切碎，用酒二升煎煮，取汁一升半，全部服下，应当吐出毒物。（《千金方》与此相同。）
《本草经集注》苏敬注释说：将人屎干燥后烧至烟尽，用水浸泡饮用其汁液，称为破棺汤，主治伤寒热毒。（按：《葛氏方》中世人称之为黄龙汤。）
《耆婆方》治疗热病痛苦者的方子：
生麦门冬一小升，去心捣碎，炒制，加入井花水绞取汁液一升半，待冷却后分三次服用，热势极重者若服药后呕吐则病愈。
《集验方》说：凡是清除热毒，没有比酸味之物更好的了。
《崔禹锡食经》说：梨是去除伤寒时行病的妙药。
《通玄经》说：梨虽然是五脏的刀斧（指其性寒凉伤阳），但足以作为治疗伤寒的妙药，等等。
《诸病源候论》说：伤寒第一天，太阳经受邪。太阳经，即膀胱经，是三阳经之首，所以最先受病。
其脉象……
《葛氏方》说：伤寒有几种类型，普通人不能辨别。现在选取一种药物兼治的方法，如果初起头痛，肌肉发热，脉搏洪大，可用以下方子：
葱白（一把的量） 豆豉（一升）
用水三升，煎煮取汁一升，一次性服下以取汗。（《集验方》中记载小儿粪便三升。）
另一个方子：葛根四两，水一斗，煎煮取汁三升，加入豆豉一升，再煎煮取汁一升半，一次服用。
又一个方子：捣取生葛根汁，服用一二升为佳。
《千金方》治疗伤寒、时气、温疫，出现头痛、高热、脉象盛大，在发病一二日时的方子：
真丹一两，用水二升，煎煮取汁一升，一次性服下，覆盖身体以取汗。
《新录方》治疗伤寒温疫第三天，体内脉象洪浮，头痛，恶寒，高热，身体疼痛者的方子：
葱白（一升） 豆豉（一升） 栀子（二十一枚） 桂心（二两，若无，可用生姜三两代替）
用水七升煎煮取汁二升，分三次服用。
《千金方》治疗疫气伤寒三天以后未解的方子：
用好豆豉（一升） 葱白（一升） 小儿尿（三升）
煎煮取汁二升，分两次服用，覆盖身体令其出汗，效果神奇。
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formula of Master Ge) treats patients with epidemic febrile diseases (Shixing Bing, seasonal infectious diseases) who are near death, using the "Po Guan Qian Jin Tang" (Resurrection Decoction):
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), one liang.
Cut into pieces, decoct in two sheng of wine until reduced to one and a half sheng. Take all at once; vomiting is expected to expel toxins. (This matches the *Qianjin Fang*.)
Su Jing’s annotation in the *Bencao* states: Burning dried human feces until the smoke disappears, soaking the ash in water, and drinking the juice is called "Po Guan Tang," which treats heat-toxin from Shanghan (Cold Damage). (Note: In the *Ge Shi Fang*, this is commonly referred to as "Huang Long Tang" [Yellow Dragon Decoction].)
The *Qi Po Fang* (Formula of Qi Po) for treating severe heat diseases:
Fresh Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), slightly less than one sheng. Remove the heart, crush, stir-fry, add well-water, squeeze out one and a half sheng of juice. Wait until cool, divide into three doses. If the heat is extreme, vomiting after administration leads to recovery.
The *Ji Yan Fang* states: To clear heat-toxin, nothing surpasses sour substances.
The *Cui Yuxi Shijing* (Food Classic of Cui Yuxi) states: Pears are excellent medicines for clearing Shanghan and epidemic fevers.
The *Tong Xuan Jing* states: Although pears are like knives and axes to the five zang organs (due to their cold nature), they are sufficient as wonderful medicines for treating Shanghan, etc.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on Pathogenesis of Diseases) states: On the first day of Shanghan, the Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel is affected. The Taiyang channel is the Bladder meridian, the head of the three yang channels, so it is affected first.
Its pulse...
The *Ge Shi Fang* states: There are several types of Shanghan that laypeople cannot distinguish. Now, taking a single herb to treat multiple conditions: if initially presenting with headache, muscle heat, and a surging pulse, use the following formula:
Congbai (Scallion White, a handful) Chishi (Prepared Soybean, one sheng).
Decoct in three sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Take in one dose to induce sweating. (The *Ji Yan Fang* records using three sheng of infant feces.)
Another formula: Gegen (Pueraria Root), four liang; water, one dou. Decoct until reduced to three sheng, add Chishi (one sheng), decoct again until reduced to one and a half sheng. Take in one dose.
Yet another formula: Crush fresh Gegen root to extract juice, take one or two sheng.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats Shanghan, seasonal qi, warm epidemics, presenting with headache, high fever, and a full pulse, applicable within one or two days of onset:
Zhen Dan (Real Cinnabar), one liang. Decoct in two sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Take in one dose, cover the patient to induce sweating.
The *Xin Lu Fang* treats Shanghan and warm epidemics on the third day, presenting with surging and floating pulses internally, headache, aversion to cold, high fever, and body pain:
Congbai (Scallion White, one sheng) Chishi (Prepared Soybean, one sheng) Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 21 pieces) Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, two liang; if unavailable, use fresh ginger, three liang).
Decoct in seven sheng of water until reduced to two sheng. Divide into three doses.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats epidemic qi Shanghan that has not resolved after three days:
Good Chishi (Prepared Soybean, one sheng) Congbai (Scallion White, one sheng) Infant Urine (three sheng).
Decoct until reduced to two sheng. Divide into two doses. Cover the patient to induce sweating; this is highly effective.