《灵奇方》避时气疫病法∶
正月未日夜以芦炬火照井及厕臼中，百鬼走不入。
又法∶正月朔日寅时，用黄土涂门扉，方二寸。
又法∶用牛矢涂门户，方圆二寸。
又法∶正月旦若十五日，投麻子、小豆各二七枚入于井中，避一年温病。
又法∶正月旦吞麻子、小豆各二七枚，辟却温鬼。
又法∶庚辰日，取鸡犬毛于门外微烧烟之，避温疫。
又法∶五月十五日日中取井花水沐浴，避邪鬼。
又法∶五月戊己日沐浴避病。
又云∶使温病不相易法∶以绳度所住户中，屈绳烧断。
《医门方》避温疫法∶
赤小豆五合，以新布五寸裹，纳井中不至底，少许，三日渍之。平晨东向，男吞二七，
女吞
又云∶疗温病转相注易，乃至灭门，旁至外人，无有看服此药，必不相易方∶
鬼箭羽（二两） 鬼臼（二两） 赤小豆（二两） 丹参（二两） 雄黄（二两，研，
鸡冠色者）
捣筛丸蜜，丸如梧子，服一丸，日二三。与病患同床传衣不相染，神验。
《千金方》云温病时行令不相染方∶
立春后有庚子日，温芜菁菹汁，合家大小并服，不限多少。（《极要方》同之。）
又方∶常以月望日，细锉东行桃枝，煮汤浴之。
又方∶常以七月七日，合家吞赤小豆，向日吞二枚。
又方∶桃树蠹矢末，水服方寸匕。
《集验方》断温方∶
二月旦取东行桑根大如指，悬门户上，又人人带之。
《得富贵方》云∶欲至病患家，手中作“鬼”字。
《玉葙方》云∶屠苏酒治恶气温疫方∶
白术 桔梗 蜀椒 桂心 大黄 乌头 菝 防风（各二分）
凡八物，细切，绯袋盛，以十二月晦日日中悬沉井中，勿令至泥。正月朔旦，出药置三
升温
里无
《葛氏方》云∶老君神明白散避温疫方∶
白术（二两） 桔梗（二两半） 乌头（一两） 附子（一两） 细辛（二两）
凡五物，捣筛，岁旦以温酒服五分匕。一家有药，则一里无病。带是药散以行，所经过
病气
又云∶度嶂散辟嶂山恶气瘥，若有黑雾郁勃及西南温风皆为疫疠之候，方∶
麻黄（五分） 蜀椒（五分） 乌头（二分） 细辛（一分） 防风（一分） 桔梗（一
分） 干姜（一
凡九物，捣筛，平旦以温酒服一钱匕。
又云∶断温病令不相染着法∶
断汲水，绠长七寸，盗着病患卧席下。（《集验方》同之。）
又方∶密以艾灸病患床四角各一丸，勿令病患知之。
又方∶以鲫鱼密置病患卧席下，勿令知之。
又方∶以附子三枚，小豆七枚，令女人投井中。
《灵奇方》中避免时气疫病的方法：
在正月未日夜，用芦苇火炬照亮水井和厕所的臼中，百鬼就会逃走不敢进入。
另一种方法：正月初一寅时，用黄土涂抹门扉，面积方圆二寸。
又一种方法：用牛粪涂抹门户，面积方圆二寸。
又一种方法：正月初一或十五，将麻子、小豆各十四枚投入井中，可避免一年的温病（温热性质的疾病）。
又一种方法：正月初一吞服麻子、小豆各十四枚，以驱除温病邪鬼。
又一种方法：庚辰日，取鸡犬毛在门外微微焚烧产生烟雾，以避温疫。
又一种方法：五月十五日正午，取井水沐浴，以避邪鬼。
又一种方法：五月戊己日沐浴以避病。
又说：使温病不互相传染的方法：用绳子测量所居住的房屋长度，弯曲绳子烧断。
《医门方》中避免温疫的方法：
赤小豆五合，用新布五寸包裹，放入井中但不触底，浸泡少许时间，三天后取出。清晨面向东方，男子吞服十四枚，女子吞服十四枚。（原文此处有缺漏，依文意补全为女吞二七枚）
又说：治疗温病相互传染，甚至导致全家灭亡，波及外人，没有服用此药就不会被传染的方法：
鬼箭羽（二两） 鬼臼（二两） 赤小豆（二两） 丹参（二两） 雄黄（二两，研磨，选用呈鸡冠红色的）
捣碎筛细，用蜂蜜制成丸药，如梧桐子大小，每次服用一丸，每日二至三次。即使与病患同床共枕、共用衣物也不会被感染，效果神奇。
《千金方》中说避免温病时行不互相感染的方剂：
立春后有庚子日，腌制芜菁酸菜汁，全家老少一起服用，不限数量。（《极要方》与此相同。）
又一方：经常在每月十五日月望日，细细切碎向东生长的桃枝，煮汤沐浴。
又一方：经常在七月七日，全家吞服赤小豆，面向太阳吞服两枚。
又一方：桃树蛀虫的粪便研成粉末，用水送服一方寸匕。
《集验方》中断绝温病的方剂：
正月初一取向东生长的桑根，粗细如手指，悬挂在门户上，并且每个人都佩戴它。
《得富贵方》中说：要去病患家时，手中比划“鬼”字。
《玉葙方》中说：屠苏酒治疗恶气温疫的方剂：
白术 桔梗 蜀椒 桂心 大黄 乌头 菝葜 防风（各二分）
以上八味药，细细切碎，用红色袋子盛装，在十二月最后一天正午悬挂沉入井中，不要碰到泥底。正月初一早晨，取出药物放在三升水中煎煮。（原文此处有缺漏，依文意补全为煮汤饮用）
《葛氏方》中说：老君神明白散避免温疫的方剂：
白术（二两） 桔梗（二两半） 乌头（一两） 附子（一两） 细辛（二两）
以上五味药，捣碎筛细，岁旦时用温酒送服五分匕。一家中有此药，则一里范围内无病。携带此药散行走，所经过之处的病气（致病邪气）……（原文此处有缺漏，依文意补全为会被驱散/消除）
又说：度嶂散辟除山岭恶劣之气痊愈，如果有黑雾郁积以及西南方向的温风，都是疫疠的征兆，方剂：
麻黄（五分） 蜀椒（五分） 乌头（二分） 细辛（一分） 防风（一分） 桔梗（一分） 干姜（一分）
以上九味药，捣碎筛细，清晨用温酒送服一钱匕。
又说：断绝温病使其不互相感染的办法：
切断汲水用的绳索，将其剪成长七寸，偷偷放置在病患卧席之下。（《集验方》与此相同。）
又一方：秘密地用艾条灸病患床铺的四角，每角一丸艾炷，不要让病患知道。
又一方：将鲫鱼秘密放置在病患卧席之下，不要让病患知道。
又一方：用附子三枚，小豆七枚，让女子投入井中。
The *Lingqi Fang* (Spiritual Wondrous Formulas) methods for avoiding seasonal epidemic diseases:
On the night of the Wei day in the first lunar month, illuminate the well and the mortars in the latrine with reed torches, so that a hundred ghosts will flee and not enter.
Another method: On the first day of the first lunar month at Yin hour, apply yellow earth to the door leaves, covering an area two inches square.
Another method: Apply cow dung to the doors and gates, covering an area two inches square.
Another method: On the first or fifteenth day of the first lunar month, throw fourteen hemp seeds and fourteen adzuki beans into the well to avoid warm diseases (warm-type febrile diseases) throughout the year.
Another method: Swallow fourteen hemp seeds and fourteen adzuki beans on the first day of the first lunar month to repel warm disease evil spirits.
Another method: On a Geng-Chen day, take chicken and dog hair and burn them slightly outside the door to produce smoke, thereby avoiding warm epidemics.
Another method: On the fifteenth day of the fifth lunar month at noon, bathe with well water to avoid evil ghosts.
Another method: Bathe on Wu-Ji days in the fifth lunar month to avoid illness.
It is also said: The method to prevent the transmission of warm diseases among people: Measure the length of the house with a rope, bend the rope, and burn it until it breaks.
The *Yimen Fang* (Medical Gate Formulas) method for avoiding warm epidemics:
Take five he of adzuki beans, wrap them in five cun of new cloth, place them in the well without touching the bottom, and soak them for three days. In the early morning, face east; men swallow fourteen pills, women swallow fourteen pills.
It is also said: To treat warm diseases that transmit from person to person, even leading to the extinction of the family and affecting outsiders, the following formula ensures no infection occurs if taken:
*Saussureae Radix* (Guijianyu, 鬼箭羽) (2 liang), *Podophylli Fructus* (Guijiu, 鬼臼) (2 liang), *Phaseoli Adzuki Semen* (Chixiaodou, 赤小豆) (2 liang), *Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix* (Danshen, 丹参) (2 liang), *Realgar* (Xionghuang, 雄黄) (2 liang, ground, selecting the red color resembling a rooster's comb).
Pound and sieve into powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take one pill per dose, two to three times daily. Even sleeping in the same bed and sharing clothes with patients will not result in infection; this is highly effective.
According to the *Qianjin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas), the formula to prevent the spread of warm seasonal diseases:
On a Geng-Zi day after Lichun (Start of Spring), prepare pickled turnip juice. The entire family, old and young, should consume it without limit on quantity. (This is identical to the *Jiyao Fang*).
Another formula: On every full moon day (Wang day), finely chop peach branches growing towards the east, boil them to make a decoction, and use it for bathing.
Another formula: On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the whole family swallows adzuki beans, facing the sun and swallowing two beans.
Another formula: Take the feces of peach tree borers, grind into powder, and take with water using a fangcun bi (a measure approx. one inch cube).
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Formulas) formula to cut off warm diseases:
On the first day of the second lunar month, take mulberry roots growing towards the east, about the thickness of a finger, hang them above the door, and have everyone carry them.
According to the *Defugui Fang*: When visiting a patient's home, form the character "Ghost" (Gui) with your hand.
According to the *Yuxiang Fang*, the Tusu Wine formula for treating malignant warm epidemics:
*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Baizhu, 白术), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗), *Zanthoxyli Pericarpium* (Shujiao, 蜀椒), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Guixin, 桂心), *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang, 大黄), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Wutou, 乌头), *Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma* (Baqian, 菝葜), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) (each 2 fen).
These eight herbs are finely chopped, placed in a crimson bag, suspended in a well at noon on the last day of the twelfth lunar month, ensuring they do not touch the mud. On the morning of the first day of the first lunar month, remove the medicine and place it in three sheng of water to boil and drink.
According to the *Ge Shi Fang*, the Laojun Shenming San (Old Lord Divine White Powder) formula for avoiding warm epidemics:
*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Baizhu, 白术) (2 liang), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (2.5 liang), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Wutou, 乌头) (1 liang), *Aconiti Radix Praeparata* (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang), *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) (2 liang).
These five herbs are pounded and sieved. On New Year's Day, take half a qianbi with warm wine. If one household has this medicine, the entire village remains free of disease. Carrying this powder while traveling disperses the pathogenic qi of the places passed through.
It is also said: Du Zhang San (Passing Through Mountains Powder) dispels the malignant qi of mountain ranges and cures illnesses. If there is dense black fog or warm winds from the southwest, these are signs of epidemics. The formula is:
*Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) (5 fen), *Zanthoxyli Pericarpium* (Shujiao, 蜀椒) (5 fen), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Wutou, 乌头) (2 fen), *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) (1 fen), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) (1 fen), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (1 fen), *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* (Ganjiang, 干姜) (1 fen).
These nine herbs are pounded and sieved. In the early morning, take one qianbi with warm wine.
It is also said: Methods to cut off warm diseases and prevent mutual infection:
Cut the rope used for drawing water, cut it into seven-cun lengths, and secretly place them under the bedding of the patient. (Identical to *Jiyan Fang*).
Another formula: Secretly moxibustion the four corners of the patient's bed, one moxa cone at each corner, without letting the patient know.
Another formula: Secretly place a crucian carp under the patient's bedding, without letting the patient know.
Another formula: Have a woman throw three Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) and seven adzuki beans into the well.