《病源论》云∶小儿囟上陷,此谓囟陷下不平也。由腹(肠)内有热,热气熏脏,脏热
则竭(渴),引饮而小儿(便)泄曳利者,则腑脏血气虚弱,不能上充髓脑,故囟陷也。
《千金方》云∶灸脐上下各半寸,及灸足太阴各一壮。
今按∶《玉遗针经》云∶足太阴穴在内踝后白肉际陷骨宛中。
《病源论》云∶小儿禀生足少阴之血气不足,则发疏薄不生,亦有因头疮而秃落不生。
《短剧方》楸叶中心无多少,捣绞取汁,涂头上。(《产经》同之。)
《新录方》云∶以蜜和猪毛灰涂之,即生。
又方∶莲子草汁涂之,验。
又方∶桑上寄生汁涂,立生。
《千金方》云∶枸杞根捣作末,和腊月猪脂敷。和酢亦佳。
《病源论》云∶白秃之状,头上白点斑剥,初似癣,而上有白皮屑,生痂生疮。头发秃
落,谓之白秃。
《葛氏方》云∶烧鲫鱼末,以酱汁和敷之。
又方∶末藜芦,猪膏和涂之。
《产经》云∶先以桑灰汁净洗之,末,白焚灰,和涂之,良。
《短剧方》云∶捣楸叶中心,取汁,以涂头,立生。
《极要方》云∶捣芫花以猪脂和如泥,灸,洗去痂,涂之。
《录验方》云∶取熊白脂敷之。
《千金方》云∶不中水芜菁叶烧作灰,和猪脂涂之。
又方∶葶苈子细末,先洗而洗之。
又方∶桃树青皮,捣,和醋涂之。
《诸病源候论》记载:小儿囟门凹陷,这被称为囟陷下不平。这是由于腹(肠)内有热邪,热气熏蒸脏腑,脏腑受热则导致津液枯竭(口渴),虽然引水饮用,但小儿却出现腹泻、滑脱不禁的症状,这是因为腑脏的营卫气血虚弱,不能向上充养髓海和脑窍,所以导致囟门凹陷。
《千金方》记载:在脐上下一各半寸处施灸,以及灸足太阴脾经穴位各一壮。
如今考证:《玉遗针经》记载:足太阴脾经的穴位位于内踝后方,白肉际处的凹陷骨窝中。
《子母秘录》记载:治疗小儿频繁摇头的方法:
用狗脑涂抹头部,即可痊愈。
《诸病源候论》记载:小儿先天禀受足少阴肾经的血气不足,就会导致头发稀疏、薄弱、不生发;也有因为头部疮疡而导致脱发、不再生长的情况。
《短剧方》记载:取楸树心叶,无论多少,捣碎绞取汁液,涂抹于头上。(《产经》中的方法与此相同。)
又一方:用桑树上寄生的植物汁液涂抹,头发立即生长。
《千金方》记载:将枸杞根捣成粉末,与腊月里的猪脂混合后敷用。用醋调和也很好。
《诸病源候论》记载:白秃的症状表现为:头上出现白色斑点,呈斑驳状,起初类似癣症,但上面有白色皮屑,形成痂皮或疮疡。头发脱落,称为白秃。
《产经》记载:先用桑灰汁彻底清洗患处,然后撒上白焚灰,调和后涂抹,效果良好。
《短剧方》记载:捣碎楸树心叶,取汁液,涂抹于头部,头发立即生长。
《极要方》记载:捣碎芫花,用猪脂调和如泥状,先施灸,洗去痂皮后再涂抹。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: "Infantile fontanelle depression refers to the condition where the fontanelle is sunken and uneven. This occurs due to heat within the abdomen (intestines), where pathogenic heat steams and harasses the Zang-Fu organs. When the Zang-Fu organs are heated, fluids are depleted (causing thirst). Although the infant drinks water, they suffer from diarrhea and incontinence. This is because the Qi and Blood of the Fu and Zang organs are deficient and cannot ascend to nourish the Marrow Sea and brain, resulting in a depressed fontanelle."
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: "Moxibustion should be applied half a cun above and below the umbilicus, as well as one moxa cone on each foot of the Foot-Taiyin Splein Meridian."
Current research indicates: The *Yuyi Zhenjing* (Jade Remnant Needle Classic) states: "The acupoint of the Foot-Taiyin Splein Meridian is located posterior to the medial malleolus, in the depression among the white flesh and bone."
The *Zimu Milu* (Secret Record of Mother and Child) states: A method for treating frequent head shaking in infants:
"Rub the head with dog brain; this will lead to recovery."
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: "If an infant is congenitally deficient in the Qi and Blood of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, the hair will be sparse, thin, and fail to grow. There are also cases where hair loss and failure to regrow occur due to scalp sores."
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) states: "Take the central leaves of the Catalpa tree (*Catalpa ovata*), regardless of quantity, crush them, extract the juice, and apply it to the scalp. (The method in the *Chan Jing* [Classic of Obstetrics] is identical.)"
The *Xinlu Fang* (Newly Recorded Formulas) states: "Mix pig hair ash with honey and apply; hair will regrow."
Another formula: Apply juice from *Commelina communis* (Asiatic Dayflower); it is effective.
Another formula: Apply juice from plants parasitic on mulberry trees (*Bombyx batryticatus* or parasitic herbs); hair grows immediately.
The *Qianjin Fang* states: "Crush the root bark of *Lycium chinense* (Goji) into powder, mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, and apply. Mixing with vinegar is also good."
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: "The manifestation of 'White Baldness' (Bai Tu) involves white spots on the scalp that appear patchy. Initially resembling tinea, there are white scales on top, forming crusts and sores. Hair falls out, which is termed White Baldness."
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas by Ge Hong) states: "Burn crucian carp (*Carassius auratus*) into powder, mix with soy sauce, and apply."
Another formula: Powderize *Veratrum nigrum* (Li Lu), mix with lard, and apply.
The *Chan Jing* states: "First wash the area thoroughly with lye made from mulch ashes. Then apply powdered white cremated ash mixed with a binder; this is excellent."
The *Duanju Fang* states: "Crush the central leaves of the Catalpa tree, extract the juice, and apply to the head; hair grows immediately."
The *Jiyao Fang* (Extremely Important Formulas) states: "Crush *Genkwa flos* (Daphne Genkwa), mix with lard to form a paste. Perform moxibustion, wash off the crusts, and then apply."
The *Luyan Fang* (Recorded Verified Formulas) states: "Apply bear fat (specifically the white fat) to the affected area."
The *Qianjin Fang* states: "Burn *Brassica rapa* (Turnip) leaves that have not been wetted by water into ash, mix with lard, and apply."
Another formula: Grind *Descurainia sophia* (Ting Li Zi) into fine powder. First wash the area, then apply.
Another formula: Take the green bark of peach trees (*Prunus persica*), crush it, mix with vinegar, and apply.