《病源论》云∶小儿有肌肉虚者,为风毒热气所乘,热毒搏于血气,则皮肤赤而肿起,
其风随气行游不定,故名赤游肿也。
《千金方》∶凡小儿赤游行于体上,不治入腹即死。治之方∶
用伏龙肝,末,和鸡子白涂,干易之。
《葛氏方》∶糯米研,和粥敷之。
又方∶米粉熬唾,和涂之。
《华佗方》云∶芸苔捣敷之。
《病源论》云∶小儿肿满,由将养不调,肾脾二脏俱虚也。其狭水肿者,皮薄如熟梨(李)
之状。若皮肤受风,风搏血气致肿者,但虚肿如吹,此风气肿也。
《产经》云∶少小儿中风,水中身体肿满浴方∶
取香 以水煮取汁,以渍浴之。良。
又方∶赤小豆煮取汁,渍浴,甚良。
《千金方》云∶小儿手足身体肿方∶
以小便温渍之,良。
《僧深方》云∶少小手足身体肿方∶
取咸菹汁温渍之。汁味尽易。
《产经》∶治小儿恶核肿,壮热欲死,升麻汤方∶
升麻(一两) 夜干(半两) 沉香(一分) 黄芩(一分) 丁子(三铢)
凡五物,切,以水一升五合,煮取六合,分三服,一岁儿一服半合,随儿大小,增减水
药,神验。
《诸病源候论》说:小儿如果肌肉虚弱,会被风毒热气侵袭,热毒与血气搏结,就会导致皮肤发红并肿胀。这种风邪随着气机运行而游走不定,所以称为赤游肿。
《千金方》记载:凡是小儿赤游肿在身体上蔓延,如果不治疗,毒气入腹就会死亡。治疗的方剂:
使用伏龙肝(灶心土),研成粉末,与鸡蛋清调和后涂抹患处,干了就更换。
另一个方子:将米粉炒熟后加唾液,调和后涂抹。
《诸病源候论》又说:小儿出现全身浮肿,是因为调养不当,导致肾、脾两脏都虚弱所致。其中属于狭水肿的,皮肤薄得像熟透的梨(李)一样。如果是皮肤受风邪侵袭,风邪与血气搏结导致肿胀的,只是虚肿像被吹起来一样,这叫做风气肿。
《产经》记载:治疗婴幼儿中风后身体浮肿的洗浴方:
取香薷用水煮取汁液,用来浸泡洗浴。效果很好。
《千金方》记载:治疗小儿手足及身体浮肿的方子:
用温热的尿液浸泡患处,效果良好。
《僧深方》记载:治疗婴幼儿手足及身体浮肿的方子:
取咸菹(腌菜)的汁液温热后浸泡患处。汁液味道变淡后更换。
《产经》记载:治疗小儿恶核肿(淋巴结炎等引起的肿块伴高热)、壮热欲死的升麻汤方:
升麻(一两) 夜干(半两,即射干) 沉香(一分) 黄芩(一分) 丁子(三铢,即丁香)
以上五味药,切碎,用水一升五合,煮取六合药液,分三次服用。一岁的婴儿每次服半合,根据孩子的大小,增减水量和药量,疗效神奇。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: If a child has weak muscles, they are susceptible to invasion by wind-toxic heat qi. When heat-toxin clashes with blood and qi, the skin becomes red and swollen. Since this wind follows the movement of qi and wanders without fixed location, it is named "Chi You Zhong" (Red Wandering Swelling).
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) records: Whenever a child's Chi You Zhong spreads over the body, if left untreated and the toxin enters the abdomen, death will ensue. The treatment formula is as follows:
Use Fulonggan (Furnace Earth), grind it into powder, mix with egg white, and apply to the affected area. Replace when dry.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas by Ge Hong) records: Grind glutinous rice, mix with porridge, and apply as a poultice.
Another formula: Roast rice flour, mix with saliva, and apply.
The *Hua Tuo Fang* (Formulas by Hua Tuo) states: Crush rapeseed greens (You Cai) and apply as a poultice.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* also states: Generalized edema in children arises from improper nursing care, leading to deficiency in both the Kidney and Spleen organs. In cases of narrow edema, the skin is thin like a ripe pear. If the skin is invaded by wind, and wind clashes with blood and qi causing swelling, resulting only in flaccid swelling as if blown up, this is called Feng Qi Zhong (Wind-Qi Edema).
The *Chan Jing* (Maternal Classics) records: A bathing formula for infants and young children suffering from wind-stroke and generalized body swelling:
Take Xiangru (Elsholtzia Herba), boil in water to extract the juice, and use for soaking baths. This is effective.
Another formula: Boil Xiaoxiaodou (Adzuki Bean) to extract the juice, and use for soaking baths; this is very effective.
The *Qian Jin Fang* records: A formula for treating swelling of the hands, feet, and body in children:
Soak the affected areas in warm urine; this is effective.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Formulas by Monk Shen) records: A formula for treating swelling of the hands, feet, and body in infants and young children:
Take the juice of Xianju (Pickled Vegetables), warm it, and soak the affected areas. Replace when the flavor dissipates.
The *Chan Jing* records: Shengma Tang (Cimicifugae Decoction) for treating E He Zhong (Malignant Nodule Swelling) in children, characterized by high fever approaching death:
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Yegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 fen), Dingzi (Caryophylli Flos, 3 zhu).
These five herbs are sliced, boiled in 1 sheng 5 he of water until reduced to 6 he of liquid. Divide into three doses. For a one-year-old infant, administer half a he per dose. Adjust the amount of water and herbs according to the child's size. This is miraculously effective.
The *Chan Jing* records: Hai Zao Jiu (Algae Wine) for treating Luo Li (Scrofula/Neck Tuberculosis) resembling plums or dates in children:
Hai Zao (Sargassum Herba, 1 jin), slice it, soak in 2 dou of wine, and drink gradually.
The *Chan Jing* records: A formula for treating various sores in children:
Mix Da Gao (Thick Ointment/Fat) with Hufen (Lead White Powder), and rub onto the sores; this is effective.