《病源论》云∶尸厥者,阴气逆也。由阳脉卒下坠,阴脉卒上升,阴阳离居,营卫不通,
真
如
《葛氏方》云∶尸厥之病,卒死而脉犹动是也。
以管吹其左耳,自极三过,复吹右耳三过,即起。
又方∶捣昌蒲以如枣核大,着耳舌下。
又方∶灸鼻下人中七壮。
又方∶灸膻中穴二七壮。
又方∶灸阴囊下去大孔一寸百壮,若妇人者灸两乳之中间。
又方∶以菖蒲屑着鼻两孔中,吹之令入,以桂屑着舌下。云扁鹊治楚王法也。(以上二
方《
《集验方》治厥死如尸,不知人,心下余气,扁鹊灸法∶
以绳围病患臂腕,男左女右,伸绳从大椎上度下之,灸绳头脊上五十壮。
《范汪方》治尸厥方∶
以梁上尘如豆者着筒中,吹鼻中与耳,同时吹之。
又方∶生韭汁灌口中。
《新录方》治尸厥方∶
取葱白一升,水二升,煮取一升,顿服之。
又方∶酒服桃仁末方寸匕。
《救急单验方》尸厥死方∶
灸两足大指甲后丛毛内七壮。华佗云∶二七壮。
《病源论》云∶人为水所浸溺,水从孔窍入,灌注腑脏,其气壅闭,故死。若早拯救得
出,
又云∶经半日及一日,犹可活;气已绝,心上暖亦可治之。
《短剧方》治溺水死已经二宿者可活方∶
捣皂荚作末,以绵裹,纳死人下部中,须臾牵出,即活也。
又云∶治溺水死方∶
以灶灰布着地,令浓五寸,以甑倒覆灰上,以溺人覆伏甑上,口中水当出也,觉水出,
复更
小时
又方∶令二健人抱溺人,倒卧沥溺人,水出尽便活也。
《葛氏方》∶溺死一宿者尚可活。治之方∶
倒悬死人,以好酒灌其鼻,立活。(《龙门方》同之。)
又云∶身尚温者,取灶中灰二石余埋人,从头至足,即活。
又方∶便脱暖釜覆之,取溺人伏其上,腹中水出便活。
《千金方》治落水死方∶
酢灌鼻。
又方∶裹锻石纳下部中,水尽出即活。
又方∶但埋死人暖灰中,头足俱没,唯开七孔。
《录验方》治溺死方∶
灸脐中。
《集验方》治溺水死方∶
熬沙以覆死人,使上下有沙,但出鼻口,中沙温湿,须易之。
《诸病源候论》说:尸厥这种病,是阴气逆乱所致。由于阳脉突然下陷,阴脉突然上逆,导致阴阳之气分离失位,营气和卫气运行不通畅。
又一个方子:在阴囊下方距离肛门一寸处施灸一百壮;如果是女性,则灸两乳之间的位置。
又一个方子:将石菖蒲粉末放入鼻孔中,吹入使其进入鼻腔,并将肉桂粉末置于舌下。据说是扁鹊治疗楚王的方法。(以上两个方子出自《……》)
《集验方》记载治疗厥死如尸体、不知人事、心下尚有残气的扁鹊灸法:
用绳子环绕病患的手腕,男性取左手,女性取右手,将绳子从大椎穴上方量至下方,在绳子末端对应的脊柱位置上施灸五十壮。
《范汪方》治疗尸厥的方子:
取房梁上的灰尘如豆粒大小,装入管中,同时吹入鼻孔和耳朵。
《新录方》治疗尸厥的方子:
取葱白一升,加水二升,煮取一升药液,一次性服下。
又一个方子:用酒送服桃仁末,用量为一方寸匕。
《救急单验方》治疗尸厥死的方子:
灸双足大脚趾指甲后方丛毛内的穴位七壮。华佗说:应灸十四壮(二七壮)。
《诸病源候论》说:人因水浸溺而死,是因为水从孔窍进入,灌注于脏腑,导致气机壅闭,所以死亡。如果及早抢救救出,
又说:即使经过半天或一天,仍然可以救活;如果气息已绝,但心口尚暖,也可以治疗。
《短剧方》治疗溺水死亡已过两晚仍可救活的方子:
将皂荚捣成粉末,用棉布包裹,塞入死者下部(阴道或肛门),片刻后拉出,患者即可复活。
又说:治疗溺水死亡的方子:
将灶灰铺在地上,厚度约五寸,将甑倒扣在灰上,让溺水者俯卧在甑上,口中的水应当会流出,感觉到水流出来后,
再过一会儿
又一个方子:让两个强壮的人抱住溺水者,将其倒置沥水,直到水排尽即可复活。
《葛氏方》:溺水死亡一晚的人还可以救活。治疗方法:
将死者倒悬起来,用优质酒灌入其鼻孔,立即复活。(《龙门方》与此相同。)
又说:身体尚温的人,取灶中的灰烬二石多埋住患者,从头到脚全部覆盖,即可复活。
又一个方子:便脱下暖锅倒扣在地,让溺水者俯卧其上,腹中的水流出即可复活。
又一个方子:将煅石膏包裹后塞入下部,水排尽即可复活。
又一个方子:只需将死者埋在温暖的灰烬中,头和脚都埋没,只露出七个孔窍。
《集验方》治疗溺水死亡的方子:
加热沙子覆盖在死者身上,使上下都有沙,只露出鼻子和嘴巴,中间的沙子保持温热湿润,需要时更换。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Shi Jue (Corpse-like Coma) is caused by the rebellion of Yin Qi. It occurs when Yang Mai (Yang Vessels) suddenly sink downward and Yin Mai (Yin Vessels) suddenly rise upward, causing Yin and Yang to separate from their proper positions, and Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) and Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) to become obstructed.
As stated in the *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas by Master Ge): The condition of Shi Jue is sudden death while the pulse still beats.
Blow into the left ear using a tube, three times with force, then blow into the right ear three times; the patient will awaken.
Another formula: Crush Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Changpu, 石菖蒲) to the size of a jujube pit, and place it in the ear or under the tongue.
Another method: Apply moxibustion to Ren-26 Renge (Human Center, 人中), seven moxa cones.
Another method: Apply moxibustion to Ren-17 Shanzhong (Chest Center, 膻中), fourteen moxa cones (two sets of seven).
Another method: Apply moxibustion one cun below the scrotum towards the anus, one hundred moxa cones; for women, apply moxibustion between the two breasts.
Another method: Place powder of Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Changpu, 石菖蒲) into both nostrils and blow it in; place powder of Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 肉桂) under the tongue. This is said to be the method used by Bian Que to treat the King of Chu. (The above two formulas are from...)
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Proven Formulas) records Bian Que’s moxibustion method for treating coma resembling death, unconsciousness, and residual Qi in the epigastrium:
Wrap a rope around the patient's wrist, on the left for males and the right for females. Extend the rope from above Da Zhui (GV-14, Great Vertebra) downwards. At the point on the spine corresponding to the end of the rope, apply moxibustion, fifty moxa cones.
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Formulas of Fan Wang) for treating Shi Jue:
Take house dust from the roof beams, about the size of a bean, put it in a tube, and blow it simultaneously into the nose and ears.
Another method: Pour fresh juice of Allium tuberosum (Jiucai, 韭菜) into the mouth.
The *Xin Lu Fang* (Newly Recorded Formulas) for treating Shi Jue:
Take one sheng of the white part of Scallion (Congbai, 葱白), add two sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng of liquid, and administer orally in one dose.
Another method: Administer powder of Peach Kernel (Taoren, 桃仁) measured as one fang cun bi (square-inch scoop), taken with wine.
The *Jiu Ji Dan Yan Fang* (Emergency Single-Proven Formulas) for treating death from Shi Jue:
Apply moxibustion to the area within the hair tufts behind the nail of the big toe on both feet, seven moxa cones. Hua Tuo stated: fourteen moxa cones (two sets of seven).
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: When a person dies from drowning, water enters through the orifices and floods the Zang-Fu organs, causing Qi obstruction, leading to death. If rescued early,
It also states: Even if half a day or a day has passed, life can still be restored; even if breath has ceased, if the heart region remains warm, treatment is possible.
The *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) for treating drowning death where two nights have passed but survival is still possible:
Crush Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zaojiao, 皂荚) into powder, wrap it in cotton, insert it into the lower orifice of the deceased, pull it out after a moment, and the person will revive.
It also states: Method for treating drowning death:
Spread ash from the stove on the ground to a thickness of five cun. Invert a steamer (Zeng) over the ash. Place the drowned person prone on top of the steamer. Water should flow out of the mouth. Once water flow is detected,
After a short while
Another method: Have two strong men hold the drowned person upside down to drain the water. When all water is expelled, the person will revive.
The *Ge Shi Fang*: A person who has drowned for one night can still be revived. Treatment method:
Hang the deceased upside down, and pour good-quality wine into the nostrils; immediate revival occurs. (This is consistent with the *Long Men Fang*).
It also states: For those whose bodies are still warm, bury the person in more than two dan of warm stove ash, covering from head to foot; they will revive.
Another method: Take a warm pot, invert it, and have the drowned person lie prone on it. When water flows out of the abdomen, the person will revive.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas) for treating death from falling into water:
Pour vinegar into the nostrils.
Another method: Wrap calcined gypsum (Duanshi, 煅石膏) and insert it into the lower orifice. When water is fully expelled, the person will revive.
Another method: Simply bury the deceased in warm ash, covering both head and feet completely, leaving only the seven orifices exposed.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Recorded Proven Formulas) for treating drowning death:
Apply moxibustion to CV-12 Shenque (Navel, 神阙).
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Proven Formulas) for treating drowning death:
Heat sand and cover the deceased with it, ensuring sand covers above and below, exposing only the nose and mouth. Keep the sand in contact with the body warm and moist; replace as necessary.