《病源论》云∶夏月炎热，人冒涉途路，热毒入内，与五脏相并，客邪炽盛，郁瘀（依
倨反）
击，真
《葛氏方》凡中热 死，不可使卒得冷，得冷便仍死矣。治之方∶
以泥作HT 。绕 人脐，使三四人更溺其中。
又方∶亦可屈草带，亦可扣瓦碗底若脱车 ，以着 人脐上，取令溺，不得流去而已，
此道
又方∶干姜、橘皮、甘草末，少少纳热汤中，令稍稍咽，勿顿多，亦可煮之。
《短剧方》治中热 方∶
取路上热尘土，以壅其心上，小冷复易之，气通乃止。
又方∶偃卧 人，以草带围脐上，令人溺脐中即。
又方∶浓煮蓼，饮之至一二升，良效。
《千金方》治热 方∶
张死人口令通，以暖汤徐徐灌口中，小举死人头身，令汤入肠，须臾即苏。
又方∶灌地浆一杯即愈。
又方∶抱枸子若鸡，着心前熨之。
又方∶地黄汁一杯，服之。
又方∶但以热土及熬灰土壅其心上，佳。
《病源论》云∶人有在于途路，逢凄风苦雨，繁霜大雪，衣服沾濡，冷气入脏，致令阴
气闭
又云∶冻死一日，犹可治，过此则不可治也。
《葛氏方》治冬天堕水，冻四肢直，口噤，才有微气方∶
以大器多熬灰，使暖，囊盛，以薄甚心上，冷复易。心暖气通，目则转，口乃得开。温
酒
千金方》、《救急单验方》皆同之。）
《诸病源候论》说：夏季天气炎热，人如果在路途上奔波，热毒侵入体内，与五脏相搏结，客邪之气炽盛，郁结瘀滞，冲击身体。
《葛氏方》记载：凡是中热而死的人，不可以让他突然受冷，如果受了冷就会再次死亡。治疗的方法是：
用泥土做成一个圈，围绕在人的肚脐周围，让三四个人轮流向其中小便。
另一个方子：也可以用草带围住，或者扣上瓦碗底、脱下的车轮，放在人的肚脐上，让人在小便，只要不让尿液流走即可，这种方法也有效。
又一个方子：将干姜、橘皮、甘草研成粉末，少量放入热水中，让人慢慢咽下，不要一次性喝太多，也可以煮过之后服用。
《短剧方》治疗中热而死的方子：
取路上被太阳晒热的尘土，堆敷在心口上，稍微变凉后再更换，直到气息通畅才停止。
又一个方子：让人仰卧，用草带围在肚脐上，让人向肚脐中小便即可。
又一个方子：浓煮蓼（一种植物），让人饮用一到二升，效果很好。
《千金方》治疗中热而死的方子：
撬开死者的嘴巴使其通畅，用温水慢慢灌入口中，轻轻抬起死者的头和身体，让汤水进入肠道，片刻之后就能苏醒。
又一个方子：灌下一杯地浆（地下深处的土水）即可痊愈。
又一个方子：抱住鸡或狗，放在心前部位熨烫。
又一个方子：饮用地黄汁一杯。
又一个方子：只用热土和烧过的灰土堆敷在心口上，效果佳。
《诸病源候论》说：有人行走在路上，遇到凄厉的风雨，繁霜大雪，衣服被打湿，冷气侵入脏腑，导致阴气闭塞。
又说：冻死一天之内，还可以救治，超过这个时间就不能救治了。
《葛氏方》治疗冬天落水、四肢僵硬、牙关紧闭的冻死者，只有微弱气息的情况：
用大容器多炒一些灰，使其温暖，用布袋装好，薄薄地敷在心口上，凉了再更换。等到心口暖气通畅，眼睛转动，嘴巴才能张开。（温酒……此处原文有缺漏，《千金方》、《救急单验方》都与此相同。）
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: In summer, when it is scorching hot, if a person travels along roads, heat-toxin enters the interior, combines with the five Zang organs, and the pathogenic factors become rampant. The stagnation and blood stasis strike the body.
The *Ge Shi Fang* records: For those who have died from heatstroke, they must not be exposed to sudden cold; exposure to cold will cause death again. The treatment method is as follows:
Make a ring out of mud. Surround the person's navel with it, and have three or four people urinate into it in turns.
Another prescription: One can also use a grass belt, or place the bottom of a clay bowl or a removed chariot wheel on the person's navel, inducing urination there, ensuring that the urine does not flow away. This method is also effective.
Yet another prescription: Grind dried ginger, tangerine peel, and licorice root into powder. Add a small amount to hot water, and let the patient swallow it slowly. Do not administer too much at once. It may also be boiled before consumption.
The *Duan Ju Fang* provides a prescription for treating death from heatstroke:
Take hot dust from the road and pile it over the heart region. Replace it when it cools down slightly. Stop when the breath becomes unobstructed.
Another prescription: Have the person lie supine. Encircle the navel with a grass belt and induce urination into the navel.
Another prescription: Decoct polygonum (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis/Herba, specifically referring to *Liao* here) thickly, and have the patient drink one to two sheng. This yields good results.
The *Qianjin Fang* provides prescriptions for treating death from heatstroke:
Open the deceased's mouth to ensure patency. Slowly pour warm water into the mouth. Gently lift the head and body of the deceased to allow the fluid to enter the intestines. After a short while, the person will revive.
Another prescription: Administer one cup of dijiang (earth slurry/water from deep soil). The patient will recover.
Another prescription: Hold a chicken or dog against the precordial region to apply warmth.
Another prescription: Drink one cup of Rehmannia juice (Rehmanniae Radix Juice).
Another prescription: Pile hot earth and burnt ash-soil over the heart region. This is excellent.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: When a person is traveling and encounters biting winds and bitter rains, heavy frost, or great snow, their clothes become soaked. Cold qi enters the Zang organs, causing Yin qi to close off.
It further states: A person who has frozen to death can still be treated within one day; beyond this time, treatment is ineffective.
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats cases of falling into water in winter, resulting in frozen limbs, rigidity, locked jaws, and only faint breathing remaining:
Use a large vessel to roast a large amount of ash until warm. Place it in a cloth bag and apply it thinly over the heart region. Replace it when it cools. Once warmth reaches the heart and circulation resumes, the eyes will move, and the mouth will open. (Warm wine... [text missing]; both the *Qianjin Fang* and *Jiuji Danyan Fang* agree with this.)