《葛氏方》治卒失欠颔车蹉张口不得还方∶
令人两手牵其颐已,暂推之,急出大指,或咋伤也。
《千金方》治张口不合方∶消蜡(蜜,又蜜滓也)和水,敷之。
《德贞常方》治张口不合方∶灸通谷穴,在上管旁半寸。
又方∶灸翳风穴,在耳后陷中,按之引耳中也。
《病源论》云∶心脾虚,为风热所乘,随脉至舌,热气留止,血气壅涩,故舌肿。
《千金方》治舌肿满口方∶半夏十二枚。
洗酢一升,煮取八合,含久,吐良。
又云∶治舌卒肿,起如吹猪胞状满口塞喉方∶急以指刮破舌两边,去汁即愈。亦可以刀
锋决
又方∶以指撞溃去汁,亦可以刀破以疮膏涂之。
又方∶釜底黑末和酢,浓涂舌上下,脱去更涂,须臾即消。若先决出汁,竟与弥佳,疮
膏涂
又方∶此患人皆不识,或错治益困,杀人甚急。但看其舌下,自有噤(渠金反)虫形状,
或如蝼蛄。或似卧蚕子,细审看有头尾,其头少白,烧铁钉烙头上,使熟即自销。
《葛氏方》治舌卒肿起如吹猪胞状,满口塞喉,气息欲不复通,须臾不治则杀人方∶直
以指
出血
愈者
又方∶浓煮甘草汤,含少时,取釜底墨,苦酒和,浓涂舌上下,脱去更涂,须臾便消,
若先
《枕中方》治人肿舌方∶取水底石三七枚,熨之。
《葛氏方》治疗突然失欠导致下颌关节脱位、张口无法闭合的方子:让人用双手牵拉患者的下巴,暂时推正,然后迅速抽出大拇指,否则可能会咬伤手指。
《千金方》治疗张口不能闭合的方子:将消蜡(即蜂蜜,或者是蜜渣)与水混合,涂抹患处。
《德贞常方》治疗张口不能闭合的方子:灸通谷穴,该穴位于上管旁半寸处。
另一个方子:灸翳风穴,该穴位于耳后凹陷处,按压时感觉气感传导至耳中。
《诸病源候论》说:心脾虚弱,被风热邪气侵袭,邪气随经脉上行至舌,热气停留积聚,导致气血壅滞涩阻,所以舌头肿胀。
《千金方》治疗舌头肿胀充满口腔的方子:半夏十二枚。用一升醋清洗后,煮取八合药液,含在口中久一点,吐出后病情好转。
又说:治疗舌头突然肿胀,隆起像吹胀的猪膀胱一样充满口腔堵塞喉咙的方子:急忙用手指刮破舌头两边,放出汁液即可痊愈。也可以用刀锋切开。
另一个方子:用手指撞破挤出汁液,也可以用刀划破后涂上疮膏。
另一个方子:用锅底黑灰末和醋调和,浓稠地涂在舌头上下,脱落后再涂,一会儿就消退了。如果先切开放出汁液,最后再涂疮膏效果更好。
另一个方子:这种病患大多不认识此症,或者误治反而加重病情,杀人非常急迫。只要看他的舌头下面,自然有噤虫的形状,有的像蝼蛄,有的像卧蚕子,仔细审视看清有头尾,它的头部稍白,用烧红的铁钉烙烫其头部,使其熟透就会自行消散。
《葛氏方》治疗舌头突然肿胀隆起像吹胀的猪膀胱一样,充满口腔堵塞喉咙,气息几乎不通,片刻不治疗就会杀人的方子:直接用手指……出血……痊愈者。(注:原文此处有缺漏或断句不清,依文意推测为直接处理出血等步骤)
另一个方子:浓煮甘草汤,含漱一小会儿,取锅底墨,用苦酒(醋)调和,浓稠地涂在舌头上下,脱落后再涂,一会儿就消退了,如果先……(注:原文此处有缺漏)。
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Master Ge) treats sudden dislocation of the mandibular joint due to yawning, resulting in inability to close the mouth: Have someone use both hands to pull the patient's chin, temporarily push it back into place, and then quickly withdraw the thumb; otherwise, the thumb may be bitten.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats inability to close the mouth: Mix melted beeswax (honey, or honey dregs) with water and apply it topically.
The *De Zhen Chang Fang* (Standard Prescriptions of De Zhen) treats inability to close the mouth: Moxibustion at Tonggu (BL-29), located half cun lateral to the upper gate (likely referring to a specific anatomical landmark in context).
Another prescription: Moxibustion at Yifeng (TE-17), located in the depression behind the ear, where pressure sensation radiates into the ear.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Deficiency of the Heart and Spleen allows Wind-Heat pathogenic factors to invade. Following the meridians to the tongue, the heat lingers and accumulates, causing Qi and Blood to become congested and stagnant, thus leading to tongue swelling.
The *Qian Jin Fang* treats tongue swelling filling the mouth: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), 12 pieces. Wash with vinegar (Cu), boil until 8 ge remains, hold in the mouth for a long time, then spit out; this brings relief.
It also states: To treat sudden tongue swelling, rising like an inflated pig bladder and filling the mouth while blocking the throat: Urgently scrape both sides of the tongue with fingers to release the fluid, which will cure it. Alternatively, incise with a knife blade.
Another prescription: Crush the swelling with fingers to release the fluid, or incise with a knife and apply Chuang Gao (Ulcer Ointment).
Another prescription: Mix Fu Di Hei Mo (Black powder from the bottom of a cauldron) with vinegar, apply thickly to the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue. Reapply as needed until it subsides within moments. If the fluid is released first, applying Chuang Gao afterwards yields better results.
Another prescription: Patients often do not recognize this condition, and misdiagnosis can worsen it, leading to rapid death. Examine under the tongue; there may be a "Jin Chong" (Lockjaw Worm) visible, resembling a mole cricket or a silkworm lying down. Carefully inspect for head and tail. The head is slightly white. Burn an iron nail red-hot and cauterize the head of the worm until cooked, causing it to dissolve spontaneously.
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats sudden tongue swelling rising like an inflated pig bladder, filling the mouth and blocking the throat, with breath nearly obstructed; failure to treat promptly leads to death: Directly use fingers... [text missing] ...release blood... cured cases.
Another prescription: Decoct Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) strongly, gargle for a short while. Take Gu Di Mo (Cauldron Bottom Ink/Soot), mix with Ku Jiu (Vinegar), apply thickly to the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue. Reapply as needed until it subsides within moments. If one first... [text missing].
The *Zhen Zhong Fang* (Prescriptions in the Pillow) treats swollen tongue: Take Shui Di Shi (Stone from the bottom of water), 37 pieces, and apply via moxibustion/warming (Yun).