《病源论》云∶柔风者,血气俱虚,风邪并入,在于阳,则皮肤缓。在于阴,则腹里急。
柔
《短剧方》治中柔风身体疼痛四肢缓弱欲作不遂方∶
羌活(三两) 桂肉(三两) 生姜(六两) 干地黄(三两) 葛根(三两) 夕药
(三两) 麻黄(
凡八物,以清酒三升,水五升,煮取三升,温服五合,日三。(今按∶《千金方》云,酒
二
《葛氏方》治中缓风四肢不收者方∶
豉三升,水九升,煮取三升,分三服,日二作。亦可酒渍煮饮。
《病源论》云∶风头眩者,由血气虚,风邪入于脑,而引目系(胡计反)故也。
《养生方》云∶饱食仰卧,久成气病,头风。
又云∶饱食沐浴,作头风。
《耆婆方》治人一切风气风眩病三光散方∶
秦胶(十二分) 茯神(十二分) 独活(八分)
三味,切,捣筛为散,以酒服方寸匕,日三。依日月法。
又云∶治人风气,风眩,头面病四时散方∶
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣
四味,切,捣筛为散,以酒服一方寸匕,日二。依日月法。
春各四分,夏各二分,秋各八分,冬各十二分。
又云∶治人风气,风眩,头面风病五脏散方∶
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸(分两,依四时散)
五味,切,捣筛为散,以酒服一方寸匕,日二。依日月散法。
又云∶治人风气,风眩,头面风,头中风病六时散方∶
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸 本(依四时散分两)
六味,切,捣筛以为散,以酒服一方寸匕,日二。依日月散法。
又云∶治人风气,风眩,头中风病,中风脚弱,风湿痹病七星散方∶
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 天雄 山茱萸 本
七味,切,捣筛为散,以酒服方寸匕,日二。依四时散法。
又云∶治人风气,风眩,头面风,中风;湿痹脚弱,房少精八风散方∶
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸 本 天雄 钟乳(研七日)
八味,切,捣筛为散,以酒服方寸匕,日二。依四时散分两,依日月散法。
又云∶治人风气,风眩,头面风,中风脚弱,风湿痹弱,房少精,伤寒心痛,中恶冷病
十善
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸 本 天雄 钟乳(研七日) 夕药 干姜
十味,切,捣筛为散,以酒服一方寸匕,日二。依四时散分两。
《千金方》治风头眩,口 目痛,耳聋大三五七散方∶
天雄(三两) 细辛(三两) 山茱萸(五两) 干姜(五两) 薯蓣(七两) 防风
(七两)六味,下筛,为散渍酒,服五分匕,日再,不知稍加。
又云∶小三五七散主头风目眩方∶
天雄(三两) 山茱萸(五两) 薯蓣(七两)
三味,下筛,渍酒,服五分匕,日再,不知稍增,以知为度。
又云∶治头风方∶
常以九月九日取菊花作枕袋枕头。
又方云∶芥子末,酢和,敷头一周时覆之。
又方∶葶苈子煮,沐,不过三四度,愈。
又方∶菊花,独活, 草,防风,细辛,蜀椒,皂荚,桂心,杜蘅,可作汤沐及熨之。
(《
《录验方》桃花散治风头眩倒及身体风痹走在皮肤中方∶
石南(五两) 薯蓣(四两) 黄 (三两) 山茱萸(三两) 桃花(半升) 菊花
(半升) 真朱(
凡八物,合冶下筛,食竟,酒服半钱匕,日三,稍增之。
《集验方》治风头眩欲倒眼旋屋转头脑痛防风枳实汤方∶
防风(三两) 枳实(三两,炙) 茯神(四两) 麻黄(四两,去节) 细辛(二两)
芎(三两)
升)
十一物,切,以水六升合竹沥,煮取二升七合,分三服,频服两三剂尤良。
《葛氏方》治患风头每天阴辄发眩冒者方∶
取盐一升,以水半升和,涂头絮巾,裹一宿。当黄汁出,愈。附子屑一合,纳盐中尤良。
又方∶以桂屑和苦酒,涂顶上。
《范汪方》治鼻孔偏塞,中有脓血。此乃是头风所作,兼由肺疾。宜服此散方∶
天雄(八分,炮) 干姜(五分) 薯蓣(四分) 通草(六分) 山茱萸(六分) 天
门冬(八分)
凡六物,冶下筛,为散,酒服方寸匕,日再,稍加至二匕。
《极要方》疗风头痛,眼眩心闷,阴雨弥甚方∶
防风(二两) 当归(一两) 山茱萸(一两) 柴胡(二两) 薯蓣(二两) 鸡子
(二两,去白黄
上,为散,用鸡子黄和散令调,酒服方寸匕,日三。
《僧深方》∶治头风方∶
吴茱萸三升。以水五升,煮取三升,以绵染汁,以拭发根,数用。
灸头风方∶
《千金方》云∶灸天窗穴,在上星后一寸。
灸后顶穴,在百会后一寸。
《百病针灸》云∶灸百会穴,在顶上旋毛中。
又灸前顶穴,在亚会后一寸五分。
又灸五处穴,在当两眼入发际一寸。
《诸病源候论》说:柔风,是由于血气和气都虚弱,风邪乘虚而入。如果风邪侵犯阳分,就会导致皮肤松弛;如果侵犯阴分,就会导致腹部拘急。
《短剧方》治疗中柔风,身体疼痛、四肢松弛无力、快要发生瘫痪的方子:
羌活(三两) 桂肉(三两) 生姜(六两) 干地黄(三两) 葛根(三两) 芍药(三两) 麻黄(三两)
以上八味药,用清酒三升,水五升,煮取三升药液,每次温服五合,每天三次。(按语:《千金方》记载,酒用量为……此处原文有缺漏)
《葛氏方》治疗中缓风,四肢不能收持的方子:
豉三升,水九升,煮取三升,分三次服用,每天两次。也可以用酒浸泡后煮饮。
《诸病源候论》说:风头眩(头晕目眩),是因为血气虚弱,风邪侵入脑部,牵引目系(眼球连系脑部的脉络)的缘故。
《养生方》说:吃饱饭后仰卧,久而久之会形成气病,导致头风。
又说:吃饱饭后洗澡,会引发头风。
《耆婆方》治疗人们各种风气、风眩病的三光散方子:
秦胶(十二分) 茯神(十二分) 独活(八分)
以上三味药,切碎,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天三次。遵循日月法调整剂量。
又说:治疗人们风气、风眩、头面病的四时散方子:
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣
以上四味药,切碎,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天两次。遵循日月法调整剂量。
春季各四分,夏季各二分,秋季各八分,冬季各十二分。
又说:治疗人们风气、风眩、头面风病的五脏散方子:
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸(分量参照四时散)
以上五味药,切碎,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天两次。遵循日月散法调整剂量。
又说:治疗人们风气、风眩、头中风病的六时散方子:
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸 藁本(分量参照四时散)
以上六味药,切碎,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天两次。遵循日月散法调整剂量。
又说:治疗人们风气、风眩、头中风病、中风脚弱、风湿痹病的七星散方子:
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 天雄 山茱萸 藁本
以上七味药,切碎,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天两次。遵循四时散法调整剂量。
又说:治疗人们风气、风眩、头面风、中风;湿痹脚弱,房事过度精亏的八风散方子:
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸 藁本 天雄 钟乳(研磨七日)
以上八味药,切碎,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天两次。遵循四时散的分量,遵循日月散法调整剂量。
又说:治疗人们风气、风眩、头面风、中风脚弱、风湿痹弱、房事过度精亏、伤寒心痛、中恶冷病的十善散方子:
秦胶 独活 茯神 薯蓣 山茱萸 藁本 天雄 钟乳(研磨七日) 芍药 干姜
以上十味药,切碎,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天两次。遵循四时散的分量。
《千金方》治疗风头眩,口眼歪斜疼痛,耳聋的大三五七散方子:
天雄(三两) 细辛(三两) 山茱萸(五两) 干姜(五两) 薯蓣(七两) 防风(七两)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛,用酒浸泡,服五分匕,每天两次,若无效则逐渐增加剂量。
又说:小三五七散主治头风目眩的方子:
天雄(三两) 山茱萸(五两) 薯蓣(七两)
以上三味药,捣碎过筛,用酒浸泡,服五分匕,每天两次,若无效则逐渐增加剂量,以见效为度。
又说:治疗头风的方子:
经常在九月九日采集菊花制作枕袋来枕头。
又一方说:芥子末,用醋调和,敷在头部周围,覆盖一段时间。
又一方:葶苈子煮水,洗头,不超过三四次,即可痊愈。
又一方:菊花、独活、XX草(原文缺失)、防风、细辛、蜀椒、皂荚、桂心、杜蘅,可以煎汤洗头及热敷。
《录验方》桃花散治疗风头眩倒以及身体风痹游走于皮肤中的方子:
石南(五两) 薯蓣(四两) 黄芪(三两) 山茱萸(三两) 桃花(半升) 菊花(半升) 真朱(此处原文可能有缺漏或指朱砂等,依原文保留)
以上八味药,混合研磨过筛,饭后,用酒送服半钱匕,每天三次,逐渐增加剂量。
《集验方》治疗风头眩欲倒、眼旋屋转、头脑痛的防风枳实汤方子:
防风(三两) 枳实(三两,炙) 茯神(四两) 麻黄(四两,去节) 细辛(二两) 川芎(三两)
以上十一味药(注:原文列举药物数量与“十一物”不符,可能包含未列出的竹沥或其他辅料,依原文翻译),切碎,用水六升加上竹沥,煮取二升七合,分三次服用,频繁服用两三剂效果更佳。
《葛氏方》治疗患风头眩,每逢阴天就发作眩晕冒闷的方子:
取盐一升,用水半升调和,涂抹头部,用棉絮巾包裹过夜。应当会有黄色汁液流出,即可痊愈。加入附子屑一合混入盐中效果更好。
又一方:用桂屑和苦酒(醋),涂抹在头顶。
《范汪方》治疗鼻孔偏塞,中有脓血。这乃是头风所作,兼由肺疾引起。适宜服用此散方子:
天雄(八分,炮) 干姜(五分) 薯蓣(四分) 通草(六分) 山茱萸(六分) 天门冬(八分)
以上六味药,研磨过筛,制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天两次,逐渐增加至二匕。
《极要方》治疗风头痛,眼眩心闷,阴雨天气加重的方子:
防风(二两) 当归(一两) 山茱萸(一两) 柴胡(二两) 薯蓣(二两) 鸡蛋(二两,去白黄,仅用蛋黄)
以上药物,制成散剂,用鸡蛋黄调和散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天三次。
《僧深方》:治疗头风的方子:
吴茱萸三升。用水五升,煮取三升,用绵布浸染药汁,用来擦拭发根,多次使用。
灸治头风的方子:
《千金方》说:灸天窗穴,位于上星穴后一寸。
灸后顶穴,位于百会穴后一寸。
《百病针灸》说:灸百会穴,位于头顶旋毛正中。
又灸前顶穴,位于哑门穴后一寸五分。
又灸五处穴,位于两眼连线进入发际线一寸处。
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases): Roufeng (Soft Wind) is caused by deficiency of both blood and qi, allowing wind pathogens to invade. If the wind pathogen invades the Yang aspect, it leads to laxity of the skin; if it invades the Yin aspect, it leads to abdominal tension.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) provides a formula for treating Zhong Roufeng (Central Soft Wind), characterized by body pain, flaccidity and weakness of the four limbs, and impending paralysis:
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 3 liang) Guirou (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 liang) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 6 liang) Gadihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 liang) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3 liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 liang).
These eight ingredients are decocted in 3 sheng of clear wine and 5 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Take 5 he of the warm decoction three times daily. (Note: The *Qianjin Fang* states that the amount of wine is... [text missing]).
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge's Formulas) provides a formula for treating Zhong Huanfeng (Central Flaccid Wind), characterized by inability to control the four limbs:
Chidou (Sojae Preparata, 3 sheng) with 9 sheng of water, decocted until 3 sheng remains. Divide into three doses, taken twice daily. It may also be soaked in wine and boiled for drinking.
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun*: Toutouxuan (Dizziness and Vertigo) occurs due to deficiency of blood and qi, where wind pathogens enter the brain and pull on the Muxi (optic nerve/visual pathway connected to the brain).
The *Yangsheng Fang* (Health Preservation Formulas) states: Lying supine immediately after a full meal can, over time, lead to Qi disorders and Toufeng (Head Wind).
It also states: Taking a bath immediately after a full meal can induce Toufeng.
The *Qipo Fang* (Qibo's Formulas) provides the Sangguang San (Three Lights Powder) for treating various wind diseases and Fengxuan (Wind-induced Vertigo) in people:
Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 12 fen) Fushen (Poria Cum Radix, 12 fen) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 8 fen).
These three ingredients are cut, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi (a measure roughly equivalent to a teaspoon) with wine, three times daily. Adjust dosages according to the "Sun and Moon Method."
It further states: The Sishi San (Four Seasons Powder) for treating wind diseases, Fengxuan, and head/facial conditions:
Qinjiao Duhuo Fushen Shuyu (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma).
These four ingredients are cut, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. Adjust dosages according to the "Sun and Moon Method."
In Spring, each ingredient is 4 fen; in Summer, 2 fen; in Autumn, 8 fen; in Winter, 12 fen.
It further states: The Wuzang San (Five Viscera Powder) for treating wind diseases, Fengxuan, and head wind:
Qinjiao Duhuo Fushen Shuyu Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) (Dosage follows Sishi San).
These five ingredients are cut, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. Adjust dosages according to the "Sun and Moon Powder Method."
It further states: The Liushi San (Six Times Powder) for treating wind diseases, Fengxuan, and Touzhongfeng (Wind Stroke of the Head):
Qinjiao Duhuo Fushen Shuyu Shanzhuyu Bencao (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (Dosage follows Sishi San).
These six ingredients are cut, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. Adjust dosages according to the "Sun and Moon Powder Method."
It further states: The Qixing San (Seven Stars Powder) for treating wind diseases, Fengxuan, Touzhongfeng, stroke with weak legs, and Bi syndrome due to wind-dampness:
Qinjiao Duhuo Fushen Shuyu Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) Shanzhuyu Bencao.
These seven ingredients are cut, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. Adjust dosages according to the Sishi San method.
It further states: The Bafeng San (Eight Winds Powder) for treating wind diseases, Fengxuan, head wind, stroke; Bi syndrome with weak legs, and seminal emission due to excessive sexual activity:
Qinjiao Duhuo Fushen Shuyu Shanzhuyu Bencao Tianxiong Zhongru (Gypsum Fibrosum, ground for seven days).
These eight ingredients are cut, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. Follow the dosages of Sishi San and the adjustment method of Sun and Moon Powder.
It further states: The Shishan San (Ten Goods Powder) for treating wind diseases, Fengxuan, head wind, stroke with weak legs, weakness from wind-damp Bi, seminal emission, cold damage with heart pain, and sudden cold illness:
Qinjiao Duhuo Fushen Shuyu Shanzhuyu Bencao Tianxiong Zhongru (ground for seven days) Shaoyao Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried).
These ten ingredients are cut, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily. Follow the dosages of Sishi San.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides the Da Sanwuqi San (Great Three-Five-Seven Powder) for treating Toufengxuan (Head Wind Vertigo), facial deviation/pain, and deafness:
Tianxiong (3 liang) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang) Shanzhuyu (5 liang) Ganjiang (5 liang) Shuyu (7 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 7 liang).
These six ingredients are pounded and sifted, then soaked in wine. Take half a wubi (a small scoop measure) twice daily. Increase the dose slightly if ineffective.
It further states: Xiao Sanwuqi San (Small Three-Five-Seven Powder) for treating Toufeng (Head Wind) and Muxuan (Eye Vertigo):
Tianxiong (3 liang) Shanzhuyu (5 liang) Shuyu (7 liang).
These three ingredients are pounded and sifted, then soaked in wine. Take half a wubi twice daily. Increase the dose slightly if ineffective, stopping when symptoms resolve.
It further states: A formula for treating Toufeng:
Often, on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, collect chrysanthemum flowers to make pillow bags for sleeping.
Another formula: Mix mustard seed powder with vinegar, apply around the head, and cover for a period of time.
Another formula: Boil Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen seu Lepidii Semen), use the water to wash the hair. No more than three or four times will cure it.
Another formula: Chrysanthemum, Duhuo, XX Grass (missing character), Fangfeng, Xixin, Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulum), and Duhen (Peucedani Decursivi Radix) can be used to make a decoction for washing and hot compresses.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Verified Record Formulas) provides Taohua San (Peach Blossom Powder) for treating Toufengxuan dao (Head Wind Vertigo leading to falling) and body Fengbi (Wind Bi) wandering in the skin:
Shinan (Rhododendri Daurici Folium, 5 liang) Shuyu (4 liang) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 3 liang) Shanzhuyu (3 liang) Taohua (Persicae Flos, half sheng) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, half sheng) Zhenzhu (Margarita, text incomplete here).
These eight ingredients are mixed, ground, and sifted. After meals, take half a qianbi with wine, three times daily, increasing the dose gradually.
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Verified Formulas) provides Fangfeng Zhishi Tang (Saposhnikovia and Immature Bitter Orange Decoction) for treating Toufengxuan yu dao (impending fall from vertigo), spinning sensation of the eyes/house, and headache:
Fangfeng (3 liang) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 liang, stir-fried) Fushen (4 liang) Mahuang (4 liang, nodes removed) Xixin (2 liang) Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 liang).
(Note: Text mentions eleven ingredients but lists fewer explicitly, likely including bamboo sap mentioned later). Cut the herbs, add 6 sheng of water and bamboo sap (Zhuli), decoct until 2 sheng 7 he remains. Divide into three doses. Frequent administration of two or three doses is especially effective.
The *Ge Shi Fang* provides a formula for patients with Toufengxuan who experience dizziness and faintness whenever cloudy weather arrives:
Take 1 sheng of salt, mix with half a sheng of water, apply to the head, wrap with cotton gauze, and leave overnight. Yellow fluid should discharge, indicating a cure. Adding 1 he of Fuzi powder (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) to the salt is even better.
Another formula: Mix Gui powder (Cinnamon Twig) with Kujiu (vinegar) and apply to the vertex of the head.
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Fan Wang's Formulas) treats unilateral nasal obstruction with pus and blood. This is caused by Toufeng and complicated by Lung disease. It is suitable to take this powder:
Tianxiong (8 fen, processed) Ganjiang (5 fen) Shuyu (4 fen) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, 6 fen) Shanzhuyu (6 fen) Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, 8 fen).
These six ingredients are ground and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, twice daily, gradually increasing to two bi.
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Extremely Important Formulas) treats Feng Toubing (Wind Headache), eye vertigo, chest oppression, which worsens during rainy weather:
Fangfeng (2 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang) Shanzhuyu (1 liang) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 2 liang) Shuyu (2 liang) Ji Zi (Chicken Egg, 2 liang, using only the yolk).
Process into a powder, mix with chicken egg yolk to form a paste, take one fangcunbi with wine, three times daily.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Formulas): Formula for treating Toufeng:
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 3 sheng). Decoct in 5 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Soak cotton cloth in the juice and wipe the hair roots. Use frequently.
Moxibustion formulas for Toufeng:
The *Qianjin Fang* states: Moxibustion at Tianchuang (SI 16), located 1 cun posterior to Shangxing (GV 22).
Moxibustion at Houding (EX-HN 19), located 1 cun posterior to Baihui (GV 20).
The *Bai Bing Zhen Jiu* (Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Hundred Diseases) states: Moxibustion at Baihui (GV 20), located in the center of the hair whorl on the vertex.
Also moxibustion at Qian Ding (EX-HN 2), located 1.5 cun posterior to Yamen (GV 15).
Also moxibustion at Wuchu (BL 3), located 1 cun above the hairline, directly between the eyes.