《病源论》云∶气淋者，肾虚膀胱热气胀所为也。其状膀胱少腹皆满，尿涩，常有余沥
是也
《千金方》疗气淋方∶
灸关元五十壮。又灸夹玉泉相去一寸半三十壮。
又方∶水三升，煮船底苔如鸭甲大，取二升一服。
又方∶捣葵子末，汤服方寸匕。
《广利方》理气淋脐下切痛方∶
以盐和少醋填脐中，盐上灸二七壮，立瘥。
《病源论》云∶劳淋者，谓劳伤肾气而生热成淋也。肾气通于阴，其状尿留茎内，数起
不出
《千金方》疗百淋寒淋热淋劳淋，小便涩，胞中满，腹急痛方∶
栝蒌（三两） 滑石（二两） 石苇（二两）
三味，大麦粥饮服方寸匕，日三。
《病源论》云∶膏淋者，淋而有肥，状似膏，故谓之膏淋。亦曰肉淋。此肾虚不能制其
肥液
《千金方》云∶膏淋之为尿，似膏自出，疗之一如气淋也。
捣 草汁二升，酢二合，和，空腹服之。
《病源论》云∶血淋者，是热淋之甚者，则尿血谓之血淋。心主血，血行身，通遍经络，
修
《广济方》治血淋方∶
车前叶，捣取汁，半升，和蜜一匙，搅令消，顿服之，立瘥。（《广济方》同之。）
《龙门方》治血淋方∶
取刺蓟根，勿见风大一握，净洗，捣取汁半升，服之。极者不过三，良。
《千金方》疗血淋方∶
石苇 当归 蒲黄 夕药
四味，分等，酒服一钱匕，日二。
又方∶水五升，煮麻根十枚，取二升，顿服。
又方∶水四升，煮大豆叶一把，取二升，顿服。
又方∶灸丹田，随年壮。在脐下二寸。今按∶《明堂》云∶石门一名丹田。
《诸病源候论》记载：气淋，是由于肾虚导致膀胱热气胀满所引起的。其症状表现为膀胱和小腹部都感到胀满，排尿涩滞，经常有尿液淋漓不尽的情况。
《千金方》中治疗气淋的方剂：
灸关元穴五十壮。另外灸夹玉泉穴，距离玉泉穴一寸半处，三十壮。
另一个方子：用水三升，煮船底苔（一种水生植物），用量如同鸭甲大小，煮取二升药液，一次性服用。
再一个方子：将葵子捣成粉末，用开水送服一方寸匕。
《广利方》中调理气淋引起脐下剧烈疼痛的方子：
用盐混合少量醋填满肚脐中，在盐上施灸十四壮，立刻痊愈。
《诸病源候论》记载：劳淋，是指因劳累损伤肾气而生热形成的淋证。肾气与阴部相通，其症状表现为尿液滞留于尿道内，频繁想排尿却排不出来。
《千金方》中治疗各种淋证（包括寒淋、热淋、劳淋）以及小便涩滞、膀胱胀满、腹部急痛的方子：
栝蒌（三两）、滑石（二两）、石苇（二两）。
以上三味药，用大麦粥汁送服一方寸匕的药粉，每天三次。
《诸病源候论》记载：膏淋，是指淋证中排出类似油脂状物质的情况，形状像膏脂，所以称为膏淋。也称为肉淋。这是由于肾虚不能控制体内的肥腻液体所致。
《千金方》记载：膏淋的症状是尿液流出时像膏脂一样，治疗方法和气淋相同。
捣取萹蓄草汁二升，加入醋二合，混合均匀，空腹服用。
《诸病源候论》记载：血淋，是热淋的严重阶段，如果尿中带血就称为血淋。心主血脉，血液运行全身，通达经络……
《广济方》治疗血淋的方子：
车前叶，捣取汁液半升，加入蜂蜜一匙，搅拌使其溶解，一次性服用，立刻痊愈。（《广济方》与此相同。）
《龙门方》治疗血淋的方子：
取刺蓟根，不要见风，大约一大握的量，洗净后捣取汁液半升，服用。病情严重的，不超过三次即可见效，效果良好。
《千金方》治疗血淋的方子：
石苇、当归、蒲黄、芍药。
以上四味药，分量相等，用酒送服一钱匕的药粉，每天两次。
另一个方子：用水五升，煮麻根十枚，煮取二升药液，一次性服用。
再一个方子：用水四升，煮大豆叶一把，煮取二升药液，一次性服用。
再一个方子：灸丹田穴，壮数随患者年龄而定。丹田穴位于脐下二寸。现在考证：《明堂经》记载：石门穴又名丹田。
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Qi Lin (Qi Strangury) is caused by Kidney deficiency leading to heat and distension in the Bladder. Its manifestations include fullness in both the Bladder and the lower abdomen, astringent urination, and frequent dribbling of urine after voiding.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides formulas for treating Qi Lin:
Moxibustion at Guanyuan (CV-4), 50 moxa cones. Additionally, moxibustion at Jia Yuquan, located 1.5 cun lateral to Yuquan, 30 moxa cones.
Another formula: Use three sheng of water, boil Chuandi Tai (thalassia testudinum or similar aquatic moss) in pieces the size of a duck's claw, reduce to two sheng, and take as a single dose.
Yet another formula: Crush Kuaizi (Abelmoschus manihot seeds) into powder, administer one fangcun bi with warm water.
The *Guangli Fang* provides a formula to relieve severe pain below the umbilicus caused by Qi Lin:
Fill the navel with salt mixed with a small amount of vinegar, perform moxibustion on the salt for 14 moxa cones (two sevens), resulting in immediate recovery.
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Lao Lin (Labor Strangury) refers to strangury generated by heat arising from Kidney Qi injury due to overexertion. The Kidney Qi connects to the yin organs; its manifestations include urine retention within the urethra, frequent urges to urinate without output.
The *Qianjin Fang* provides a formula for treating various types of Lin syndrome (including Cold Lin, Heat Lin, and Lao Lin), along with astringent urination, fullness in the bladder, and acute abdominal pain:
Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, 3 liang), Huashi (Talcum, 2 liang), Shiwei (Pyri Lobeliae Folium, 2 liang).
These three herbs are administered as one fangcun bi of powder, taken with barley porridge drink, three times daily.
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Gao Lin (Paste Strangury) is characterized by the discharge of substance resembling fat or paste during urination, hence the name Gao Lin. It is also called Rou Lin (Flesh Strangury). This is due to Kidney deficiency failing to control the fatty fluids.
The *Qianjin Fang* states: In Gao Lin, the urine flows out like paste; it is treated in the same manner as Qi Lin.
Crush Pianxu (Polygoni Avicularis Herba) to obtain two sheng of juice, mix with two he of vinegar, and take on an empty stomach.
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Xue Lin (Blood Strangury) is a severe form of Re Lin (Heat Strangury); when blood appears in the urine, it is termed Xue Lin. The Heart governs the blood, which circulates throughout the body and penetrates the meridians...
The *Guangji Fang* provides a formula for treating Xue Lin:
Cheqian Ye (Plantaginis Leaf), crush to obtain half a sheng of juice, mix with one spoonful of honey, stir until dissolved, and take in one dose for immediate recovery. (*Guangji Fang* is consistent with this.)
The *Longmen Fang* provides a formula for treating Xue Lin:
Take Ciji Gen (Cirsii Japonici Radix), avoid exposure to wind, take a handful (approximately one large grip), wash thoroughly, crush to obtain half a sheng of juice, and take. For severe cases, no more than three doses are needed for good results.
The *Qianjin Fang* provides a formula for treating Xue Lin:
Shiwei (Pyri Lobeliae Folium), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix).
These four herbs are used in equal proportions, taken as one qianbi with wine, twice daily.
Another formula: Use five sheng of water, boil Magen (Hemp Root) ten pieces, reduce to two sheng, and take in one dose.
Yet another formula: Use four sheng of water, boil one bunch of Dayeye (Soybean Leaf), reduce to two sheng, and take in one dose.
Yet another formula: Moxibustion at Dantian, number of cones corresponding to the patient's age. Dantian is located 2 cun below the umbilicus. Current analysis: *Mingtang Jing* (Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points) states: Shimen (CV-5) is also known as Dantian.