《病源论》云∶蝼蛄 者，食果瓜子，不避有虫，既便啖食之。有毒不去，变化所生也。
在于颈上，状如蜗形，瘾疹而出，其根在大肠。
《集验方》治蝼蛄 方∶
取蝼蛄脑二七枚，酒和敷上。
《千金方》有蝼蛄 方∶
槲叶灰，先以泔渍，煮槲叶取汁，洗拭干，纳灰疮中。
《刘涓子方》治蝼蛄 ，始发于颈，状如肿。此得之食果子瓜实毒不去核。
龙骨（半分） 桂心（一分） 干姜（一分） 桔梗（一分） 矾石（一分） 附子（一
两） 独活（一分） 芎 （半分） 蜀椒（一百枚）
上九物，捣，下筛，别取干枣二十枚去核，合捣之，取酢浆和之便得丸。日服五，丸如
大豆，温浆服之。
《病源论》云∶蜂 者，食饮劳倦，渴乏多饮流水，即得蜂毒，蜂毒不去，变化所生也。
发在颈， 三、四处俱肿，以溃生疮，状如痈形，瘥而复移，其根在脾。
《刘涓子方》治蜂 ，始发于颈，瘰 三、四处俱肿，连以溃移。此得之多饮流水，水
有蜂余毒不去。
蜂房（一具） 鳖甲（一分） 茴香子（一分） 茱萸（一分） 椒（二百枚） 干姜
（一分）
上六物，捣，下筛作散，敷疮孔口上，日十度。
《千金方》有蜂 方∶
人屎，蛇蜕灰腊月猪膏和之，敷孔中。
又方∶蜂窠灰，腊月猪膏和，敷孔中。
《葛氏方》云∶若着鼻内外，查瘤血出者，是蜂 。取觚 、蜂房，火炙焦末，温酒服
方寸匕，日一。
《诸病源候论》说：蝼蛄疬，是因为吃了瓜果种子，不避开里面有虫子的，随即就吞食了。有毒的物质没有清除，由变化所产生。
病灶位于颈部，形状像蜗牛爬过的痕迹，表现为瘾疹（一种皮肤红肿瘙痒的病症）而出，其病根在大肠。
《集验方》治疗蝼蛄疬的方子：
取蝼蛄脑十四枚，用酒调和后敷在患处。
《千金方》中有治疗蝼蛄疬的方子：
槲树叶灰，先用淘米水浸泡，煮槲叶取汁液，清洗并擦干患处，将灰烬纳入疮口中。
《刘涓子鬼遗方》治疗蝼蛄疬，起初发于颈部，形状像肿胀。这是因为吃了果子瓜实，毒性未去核所致。
龙骨（半分） 桂心（一分） 干姜（一分） 桔梗（一分） 矾石（一分） 附子（一两） 独活（一分） 川芎（半分） 蜀椒（一百枚）
以上九味药，捣碎，过筛，另外取干枣二十枚去核，一起捣烂，用酢浆（酸性的浆液）调和制成丸剂。每天服用五次，丸药大小如大豆，用温热的浆液送服。
《诸病源候论》说：蜂疬，是因为饮食劳倦，口渴缺乏时大量饮用流动的水，从而染上蜂毒，蜂毒未去，由变化所产生。
发病在颈部，三四处同时肿胀，溃烂生疮，形状像痈肿，痊愈后又转移，其病根在脾。
《刘涓子鬼遗方》治疗蜂疬，起初发于颈部，瘰疬三四处同时肿胀，连片溃烂转移。这是因为多饮流水，水中残留的蜂毒未去所致。
蜂房（一具） 鳖甲（一分） 茴香子（一分） 吴茱萸（一分） 花椒（二百枚） 干姜（一分）
以上六味药，捣碎，过筛做成散剂，敷在疮孔口上，每天十次。
《千金方》中有治疗蜂疬的方子：
人屎，蛇蜕灰，腊月猪脂调和，敷在孔中。
另一个方子：蜂窠灰，腊月猪脂调和，敷在孔中。
《葛氏方》说：如果毒气侵入鼻子内外，导致肿瘤出血的，这是蜂疬。取觚䕑（一种植物或矿物，此处存疑，通常指代某种解毒草药或矿物，原文作“觚 ”，结合上下文及古籍习惯，可能指代特定解毒物，此处保留原意或译为相关解毒物，鉴于无确切对应现代通用名，暂按字面或语境处理，但在翻译中需体现其药用属性，此处依原文直译或意译为“某物”与蜂房），蜂房，火烤至焦黑研末，用温酒送服一方寸匕，每天一次。
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases): Lougu Li (Ant-lion Scrofula) occurs because one eats fruit seeds or melon kernels without avoiding those containing insects, and subsequently ingests them. The toxic substances are not eliminated, leading to pathological changes.
The lesion is located on the neck, resembling the trail of a snail, manifesting as Yin Zhen (urticaria-like skin eruptions), with its root in the Large Intestine.
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) prescribes for Lougu Li:
Take fourteen Ant-lion brains, mix with wine, and apply externally to the affected area.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) contains a prescription for Lougu Li:
Use ash from Oak leaves. First, soak the Oak leaves in rice washing water, boil to extract the juice, clean and dry the lesion, then insert the ash into the ulcer.
The *Liu Juanzi Gui Yi Fang* (Liu Juanzi's Ghost-Transmitted Surgical Prescriptions) treats Lougu Li, which initially appears on the neck with swelling-like appearance. This results from consuming fruits or melons where the toxicity remains due to unremoved pits/kernels.
Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, half fen) Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, one fen) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, one fen) Jie Geng (Platycodon Root, one fen) Fan Shi (Alum, one fen) Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root, one liang) Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root, one fen) Xiong Qiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, half fen) Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, one hundred grains)
Grind these nine herbs and sieve them. Separately, take twenty dried dates, remove the pits, and pound them together with the powder. Mix with Su Jiang (sour berry juice or vinegar solution) to form pills. Take five pills daily, sized like soybeans, washed down with warm grain liquid.
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun*: Feng Li (Bee Scrofula) arises from dietary irregularities and fatigue; when thirsty and dehydrated, one drinks excessively from flowing water, thereby contracting bee toxin. If the bee toxin is not expelled, pathological changes occur.
The onset is on the neck, with three or four areas swelling simultaneously, ulcerating into sores that resemble carbuncles. They heal but recur elsewhere, with their root in the Spleen.
The *Liu Juanzi Gui Yi Fang* treats Feng Li, which initially appears on the neck with scrofulous swellings in three or four areas, spreading and ulcerating continuously. This is caused by drinking excessive flowing water containing residual bee toxins.
Feng Fang (Honeycomb, one unit) Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, one fen) Hui Xiang Zi (Fennel Seed, one fen) Zhu Yu (Chinese Cornelian Cherry Fruit, one fen) Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, two hundred grains) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, one fen)
Pound these six ingredients, sieve into powder, and apply to the opening of the ulcer ten times a day.
The *Qian Jin Fang* has prescriptions for Feng Li:
Human feces mixed with ash of Snake Skin molt, combined with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, applied into the cavity.
Another prescription: Ash from Beehive nests, mixed with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, applied into the cavity.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge Hong's Prescriptions) states: If the toxin affects the inside and outside of the nose, causing tumors and bleeding, this is Feng Li. Take [Gu] and Honeycomb, roast until charred and powdered, take one Cun Bi (a measuring spoon equivalent to approx. 5-10g) with warm wine, once daily.