《病源论》云∶谷劳者,脾胃虚弱不能传消谷食,使腑脏气痞也,其状令人食已则卧,
肢体
《葛氏方》治饱食竟便卧,得谷劳病,令人四肢烦重欲卧、食毕辄甚方∶
大麦 (一斤) 椒(一两) 干姜(三两)捣末,服方寸匕,日三四服。(今按∶《范
汪方》∶大麦 一升,椒二升,干姜三两也。)
又云∶治食过饱,烦闷但欲卧而腹胀方∶熬麦面令微香,捣服方寸匕,得大麦面益佳,
无面
《新录方》治谷劳食竟即因而睡方∶
以酒二升,煎杏仁五十枚,取一升服之,覆取汗。
又方∶食伤饱为病,胃胀心满者∶灸胃脘七壮。
又方∶十沸汤,生水共三升饮之,当吐食出。
《病源论》云∶恶心者,心下有停水积饮所为,则心里澹澹然欲吐,为恶心。
《千金方》治恶心方∶苦瓠瓤并一升,切,酒水三升,煮取一升,顿服,须臾吐并下如
虾蟆
《葛氏方》治人忽恶心不已方∶
薤白(半斤) 茱萸(一两) 豉(半升) 米(一合) 枣(四枚) 枳实(二枚)
盐如弹丸,水三升,煮取一升半,分三服。
又方∶但多嚼豆KT 子及啖槟榔亦佳。
《孟诜食经》恶心方∶取怀香华叶煮服之。
《新录方》治恶心方∶生姜合皮捣服五大两汁。
又方∶槟榔仁,末,方寸匕,生姜汁服之,日二。又加橘皮更佳。
《极要方》疗冷痰气在胸腹,胀不能食,吐水沫,耿耿恶心方∶
吴茱萸(一升) 橘皮(二两) 杏仁(三两) 生姜汁(三合)
上,以水五升,煮取一升六合,去滓,纳槟榔仁散方寸匕,分再服,得一两行利大快,
三五
《诸病源候论》说:谷劳病,是因为脾胃虚弱,不能消化传导谷物食物,导致脏腑气机痞塞。其症状表现为吃完饭后就想睡觉,肢体沉重。
《葛氏方》治疗饱食后立即躺卧,患上谷劳病,使人四肢烦重想睡、吃完饭就加重的方子:
大麦(一斤) 花椒(一两) 干姜(三两),捣成粉末,每次服用一方寸匕,每天服用三到四次。(现在按语:《范汪方》记载的是:大麦一升,花椒二升,干姜三两。)
又说:治疗吃得太饱,心烦闷胀只想睡觉且腹部胀满的方子:将麦面炒至微香,捣碎服用一方寸匕,如果能得到大麦面则更好,如果没有面……(原文此处残缺)
《新录方》治疗谷劳病,吃完饭后随即睡着的方子:
用酒二升,煎煮杏仁五十枚,取汁一升服用,盖好被子取汗。
又一个方子:十沸汤,生水共三升饮用,应当能吐出食物。
《诸病源候论》说:恶心,是因为心下有停水积饮所致,心中晃荡不安想吐,这就是恶心。
《千金方》治疗恶心的方子:苦瓠瓤并皮一升,切碎,用酒和水共三升,煮取一升,一次性服用,不久会呕吐并腹泻,状如虾蟆……(原文此处残缺)
《葛氏方》治疗人忽然恶心不止的方子:
薤白(半斤) 吴茱萸(一两) 豆豉(半升) 米(一合) 枣(四枚) 枳实(二枚)
盐如弹丸大小,水三升,煮取一升半,分三次服用。
又一个方子:只要多嚼豆KT子及吃槟榔也很好。(注:“豆KT”疑为古籍异体字或脱文,此处保留原貌或指豆类种子)
又一个方子:槟榔仁研末,服用一方寸匕,用生姜汁送服,每天两次。如果再加橘皮效果更好。
《极要方》治疗冷痰气停留在胸腹,腹胀不能进食,吐水沫,心中耿耿作恶心的方子:
吴茱萸(一升) 橘皮(二两) 杏仁(三两) 生姜汁(三合)
以上药物,用水五升,煮取一升六合,去渣,加入槟榔仁散一方寸匕,分两次服用,若能排泄通畅则大快,三五……(原文此处残缺)
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Gu Lao (Grain Labor) disease is caused by the deficiency and weakness of the Spleen and Stomach, which fail to digest and transport grain food, leading to Qi stagnation and obstruction in the Zang-Fu organs. Its manifestations include a desire to sleep immediately after eating and heaviness in the limbs.
*Ge Shi Fang* treats the condition where one lies down immediately after a full meal, resulting in Gu Lao disease, characterized by heavy and uncomfortable limbs with a desire to sleep, worsening after meals:
Barley (*Hordei Fructus*) (1 jin), Sichuan Pepper (*Zanthoxyli Pericarpium*) (1 liang), Dried Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*), pounded into powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) per dose, three to four times daily. (Note: *Fan Wang Fang* records: Barley 1 sheng, Sichuan Pepper 2 sheng, Dried Ginger 3 liang.)
It also states: A formula for treating excessive fullness, restlessness, distension, a desire to sleep, and abdominal bloating: Roast wheat flour until slightly fragrant, pound it, and take one fangcun bi. If Barley Flour can be obtained, it is better. If no flour... [text missing]
*Xin Lu Fang* treats Gu Lao disease where one falls asleep immediately after eating:
Boil 50 Apricot Kernels (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*) in 2 sheng of wine, extract 1 sheng of liquid, and drink it. Cover up to induce sweating.
Another formula: For illness caused by overeating, with stomach distension and chest fullness: Moxibustion on the Epigastrium (Wei Wan) for seven moxa cones.
Yet another formula: Ten-boiling water, mixed with raw water totaling 3 sheng, drunk; this should induce vomiting of the food.
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Nausea is caused by retained water and accumulated fluid below the heart, causing a gurgling sensation in the chest and a desire to vomit, which constitutes nausea.
*Qian Jin Fang* treats nausea: Bitter Gourd Rind (*Lagenariae Fructus Cortex*) totaling 1 sheng, sliced. Boil in 3 sheng of wine and water combined, reduce to 1 sheng, and take in one dose. Soon after, vomiting and diarrhea resembling tadpoles will occur... [text missing]
*Ge Shi Fang* treats sudden persistent nausea:
Welsh Onion Tuber (*Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus*) (half jin), Chinese Cornel Fruit (*Corni Fructus*) (1 liang), Fermented Soybeans (*Sojae Seminis Preparatum*) (half sheng), Rice (*Oryzae Fructus*) (1 ge), Jujube (*Jujubae Fructus*) (4 pieces), Immature Bitter Orange (*Aurantii Fructus Immaturus*) (2 pieces).
Salt the size of a bullet pellet. Add 3 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1.5 sheng, and divide into three doses.
Another formula: Chewing more Dou KT seeds and eating Areca Nut (*Arecae Semen*) is also beneficial.
*Meng Shen Shi Jing* treats nausea: Decoct and consume the flowers and leaves of Amomum (*Amomi Fructus*).
*Xin Lu Fang* treats nausea: Pounded fresh Ginger (*Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma*) with skin, taking the juice of five da liang.
Another formula: Areca Nut Kernel (*Arecae Semen*), powdered, take one fangcun bi, administered with fresh Ginger Juice (*Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma Succus*), twice daily. Adding Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) is even better.
*Ji Yao Fang* treats Cold Phlegm-Qi stagnating in the chest and abdomen, causing distension, inability to eat, vomiting of watery foam, and persistent nausea:
Evodia Fruit (*Evodiae Fructus*) (1 sheng), Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) (2 liang), Apricot Kernels (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*) (3 liang), Fresh Ginger Juice (*Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma Succus*) (3 he).
Take the above ingredients, add 5 sheng of water, boil to obtain 1.6 sheng, remove dregs, add one fangcun bi of Areca Nut Kernel Powder, and divide into two doses. If bowel movement becomes smooth and profuse, it brings great relief, within three to five... [text missing]