《葛氏方》治阴囊下湿痒皮剥方∶
酸浆煮地榆根及黄柏汁，洗皆良。
又方∶柏叶、盐各一升，合煎以洗之毕，取蒲黄敷之。
又方∶煮槐枝以洗之。
又方∶嚼大麻子，敷之。
又方∶浓煮香 洗之。
《医门方》疗阴囊下湿痒，搔破水出，干即皮剥起方∶
地榆 黄柏 蛇床子（各三两） 槐白皮（切，一升。）
水七升，煮取三升，暖以洗疮，日三四度，勿食鱼 。
《玉房秘诀》云∶治阴囊下湿散方∶
麻黄（三两） 蛇床子（二两） 夕药（三两） 黄连（三两） 粢米（一升）
捣末粉之。
又方∶干姜 黄连 牡蛎（各五分） 粢米（八分）
捣筛以粉之。
又方∶末 子敷之。
《病源论》云∶颓病之状，阴核肿大，有时小歇，歇时终大于常。劳冷阴雨便发，发则
胀大
气下
胀不
《短剧方》牡丹五痔散治颓疝，阴卵偏大，有气上下，胀大行走，肿大为妨，服此方良
验∶
牡丹（去心） 防风 桂心 豉熬 黄柏（各一分）
凡五物，冶下筛，酒服一刀圭匕，二十日，愈。治少小颓疝最良，婴儿以乳汁和如大豆
与之
又云∶男颓有肠颓、卵胀，有水颓、气颓四种。肠颓，卵胀难瘥；气颓、水颓针灸则易
瘥也
又云∶男阴卵偏大颓方∶
灸肩井，并灸关元百壮。
又方∶灸玉泉百壮，在关元下一寸。
又方∶灸足太阳五十壮，并灸足太阴五十壮，有验。
又云∶颓病阴卒肿方∶
合并足，缚两大指，令爪相并，以艾丸灸两爪端方角处一丸，令顿在两爪角上也。令丸
半上
《千金方》云∶卵偏大上入肠方∶
灸三阴交，在内踝上八寸，随年壮。
又云∶治颓方∶
取杨柳枝如脚大指大，长三尺，二十枚，水煮令热，以故布及毡掩肿处，取热枝更牙柱
之，
又云∶颓疝卵偏大气上下胀方∶
牡丹（一分） 防风（一分）
二味，酒服方寸匕，日二。
《葛氏方》治人超跃举重卒得阴颓方∶
灸两足大指外白肉际陷中，令艾丸半在爪上，半在肉上，七壮。（《范汪方》同之。）
又方∶以蒲度口广倍之，申度以约小腹中大横理，令中央正对脐，乃灸两头及中央三处，
随
又方∶白术（五分） 地肤子（十分） 桂心（三分）
上三物，捣末，服一刀圭，日三。
《葛氏方》治疗阴囊下潮湿瘙痒、皮肤剥脱的方子：
用酸浆煮地榆根和黄柏汁，清洗患处，效果都很好。
另一个方子：柏叶、盐各一升，一起煎煮后用来清洗，洗完后，取蒲黄敷在患处。
又一个方子：煮槐枝水来清洗患处。
又一个方子：嚼碎大麻子，敷在患处。
又一个方子：浓煮香（此处原文似有缺字，通常指香附或类似芳香药材，依原文直译）来清洗患处。
《医门方》治疗阴囊下潮湿瘙痒，抓破后流出水液，干燥后皮肤剥起翘边的方子：
地榆、黄柏、蛇床子（各三两），槐白皮（切碎，一升）。
用水七升，煮取三升药液，温热时清洗疮口，每天三四次，期间不要食用鱼类。
《玉房秘诀》说：治疗阴囊下潮湿的散剂方子：
麻黄（三两）、蛇床子（二两）、芍药（三两）、黄连（三两）、粢米（一升）。
捣成粉末，撒在患处。
又一个方子：干姜、黄连、牡蛎（各五分）、粢米（八分）。
捣碎过筛后，作为粉剂使用。
又一个方子：将某药末敷在患处。（原文“末 子”似有脱漏，依原文保留）
《诸病源候论》说：颓病（指阴囊肿大下垂等病）的症状是，阴囊睾丸肿大，有时暂时缩小，但缩小后最终仍比正常状态大。劳累、受冷或阴雨天气就会发作，发作时胀大，气机下坠，腹部胀满。
《短剧方》中的牡丹五痔散治疗颓疝，阴囊一侧偏大，有气上下窜动，胀大且游走不定，肿胀严重妨碍活动，服用此方疗效良好：
牡丹（去心）、防风、桂心、豆豉（熬制）、黄柏（各一分）。
以上五味药，研细过筛，用酒送服一刀圭匕的量，二十天可愈。这是治疗小儿颓疝最好的方子，婴儿则用乳汁调和如大豆大小的药量喂服。
又说：男性的颓病分为肠颓、卵胀、水颓、气颓四种类型。其中肠颓和卵胀难以治愈；而气颓和水颓通过针灸治疗则容易痊愈。
又说：治疗男性阴囊一侧偏大的颓病方子：
艾灸肩井穴，并艾灸关元穴一百壮。
又一个方子：艾灸玉泉穴一百壮，该穴位于关元穴下一寸处。
又一个方子：艾灸足太阳膀胱经穴位五十壮，并艾灸足太阴脾经穴位五十壮，有验证有效。
又说：治疗颓病导致阴囊突然肿大的方子：
双脚并拢，捆绑两个大拇指，使指甲相对，用艾丸灸两个指甲根部角落处的一粒艾炷，让艾炷正好落在两指甲角的交界处。让艾炷燃烧一半……（原文此处语意未尽）
《千金方》说：治疗阴囊一侧偏大且上入腹中的方子：
艾灸三阴交穴，该穴在内踝尖上八寸处，灸量随患者年龄而定（每岁一壮）。
又说：治疗颓病的方子：
取杨柳枝如脚大拇指粗细，长三尺，共二十枚，用水煮热，用旧布及毡子覆盖在肿胀处，取热的柳枝交替熨烫柱按患处。
又说：治疗颓疝导致阴囊一侧偏大、气机上下窜动而胀大的方子：
牡丹（一分）、防风（一分）。
这两味药，用酒送服方寸匕的量，每天两次。
《葛氏方》治疗人跳跃举重突然得阴颓的方子：
灸两足大拇指外侧白肉际凹陷处，让艾丸一半在指甲上，一半在肉上，灸七壮。（《范汪方》与此相同。）
又一个方子：以蒲草宽度量口腔宽度，再以此长度纵向测量，用来环绕小腹中部横纹处，令中央正对肚脐，然后灸两端及中央这三处，灸量……（原文此处语意未尽）
又一个方子：白术（五分）、地肤子（十分）、桂心（三分）。
以上三味药，捣成粉末，服用一刀圭的量，每天三次。
*Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Ge Hong) for treating dampness, itching, and skin desquamation under the scrotum:
Boil *Sanguisorbae Radix* (Di Yu, 地榆 root) and *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huang Bai, 黄柏) juice in *Physalis alkekengi* fruit water (Suan Jiang, 酸浆), and wash the affected area; this is highly effective.
Another prescription: Combine one sheng of *Platycladi Cacumen* (Bai Ye, 柏叶) and salt, decoct together to wash the area. After washing, apply *Pollen Typhae* (Pu Huang, 蒲黄) topically.
Another prescription: Decoct branches of *Styphnolobium japonicum* (Huai Zhi, 槐枝) to wash the area.
Another prescription: Chew seeds of *Cannabis sativa* (Da Ma Zi, 大麻子) and apply them topically.
Another prescription: Decoct *Xiang* (Fragrant herb, likely missing character in source) strongly to wash the area.
*Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) for treating dampness and itching under the scrotum, where scratching breaks the skin causing fluid exudation, leading to dry, peeling, and raised skin:
*Sanguisorbae Radix* (Di Yu, 地榆), *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huang Bai, 黄柏), *Cnidii Fructus* (She Chuang Zi, 蛇床子) (each 3 liang); *Cortex Styracis* (Huai Bai Pi, 槐白皮) (cut, 1 sheng).
Add 7 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Wash the lesion with the warm liquid 3-4 times daily. Avoid consuming fish during treatment.
*Yu Fang Mi Jue* (Secrets of the Jade Chamber) states: Prescription for powder to treat dampness under the scrotum:
*Ephedrae Herba* (Ma Huang, 麻黄) (3 liang), *Cnidii Fructus* (She Chuang Zi, 蛇床子) (2 liang), *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Xi Yao, 夕药/芍药) (3 liang), *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huang Lian, 黄连) (3 liang), *Oryza Sativa Glutinosa* (Zi Mi, 粢米) (1 sheng).
Grind into powder and dust it on the affected area.
Another prescription: *Zingiberis Rhizoma* (Gan Jiang, 干姜), *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huang Lian, 黄连), *Concha Ostreae* (Mu Li, 牡蛎) (each 5 fen), *Oryza Sativa Glutinosa* (Zi Mi, 粢米) (8 fen).
Grind and sieve to make a powder for topical application.
Another prescription: Apply [missing text] powder topically.
*Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins of Diseases) states: The symptoms of Tui disease (scrotal swelling/hernia) involve enlargement of the testicles/scrotum. It may temporarily subside, but remains larger than normal even when subsided. It is triggered by fatigue, cold, or rainy weather. Upon onset, there is distension, downward sensation of Qi, and abdominal fullness.
*Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions): Mudan Wuzhi San (Peony Five-Hemorrhoid Powder) treats Tui Shan (scrotal hernia), where one side of the scrotum is enlarged, with Qi moving up and down, causing distension, wandering pain, and severe swelling that impedes movement. This prescription is highly effective:
*Moutan Cortex* (Mu Dan Pi, 牡丹 - remove heart), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fang Feng, 防风), *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Gui Xin, 桂心), *Sojae Preparata* (Chi Shao/Dou Chi - fermented soybean, here noted as 'Ao' meaning roasted/stewed), *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huang Bai, 黄柏) (each 1 fen).
Grind these five herbs into fine powder. Take one Dao Gui Bi (a small measuring spoon) with wine. Cure within 20 days. This is the best prescription for pediatric Tui Shan. For infants, mix the medicine with milk to the size of a soybean for administration.
It also states: Male Tui disease is categorized into four types: Chang Tui (Intestinal Hernia), Luan Zhang (Testicular Swelling), Shui Tui (Water Hernia), and Qi Tui (Qi Hernia). Chang Tui and Luan Zhang are difficult to cure; however, Qi Tui and Shui Tui respond well to acupuncture and moxibustion.
Another prescription for male unilateral scrotal enlargement:
Moxibustion on Jianjing (GB21) and Guan Yuan (CV4) with 100 moxa cones each.
Another prescription: Moxibustion on Yu Quan (CV4 below CV4 by 1 cun) with 100 moxa cones.
Another prescription: Moxibustion on Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian points (50 cones) and Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian points (50 cones); this has been verified as effective.
Another prescription for sudden scrotal swelling in Tui disease:
Bring feet together and bind the two big toes so their nails face each other. Apply a moxa cone at the corner of the nail beds on both toes, ensuring the cone sits exactly between the nail corners. Let the cone burn halfway... (text incomplete).
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: Prescription for unilateral scrotal enlargement extending into the abdomen:
Moxibustion on Sanyinjiao (SP6), located 8 cun above the medial malleolus. The number of moxa cones should correspond to the patient's age (one cone per year).
Another prescription for treating Tui disease:
Take 20 willow branches (*Salix* species) as thick as a thumb and 3 chi long. Boil them in water until hot. Cover the swollen area with old cloth and felt. Use the hot branches to alternately press and rub the area.
Another prescription for Tui Shan causing unilateral scrotal enlargement and Qi distension:
*Moutan Cortex* (Mu Dan Pi, 牡丹) (1 fen), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fang Feng, 防风) (1 fen).
Grind these two herbs. Take one Cun Bi (square inch spoon) with wine, twice daily.
*Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Ge Hong) for sudden Tui disease caused by jumping or lifting heavy weights:
Moxibustion on the depression lateral to the white flesh at the outer edge of the big toe of both feet. Place the moxa cone such that half is on the nail and half on the flesh. Moxa 7 cones. (Same as *Fan Wang Fang*).
Another prescription: Measure the width of the mouth using a rush grass strip. Use this length to measure around the middle horizontal crease of the lower abdomen, aligning the center with the umbilicus. Then moxa the two ends and the center (three points total)... (text incomplete).
Another prescription: *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Bai Zhu, 白术) (5 fen), *Kochiae Fructus* (Di Fu Zi, 地肤子) (10 fen), *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Gui Xin, 桂心) (3 fen).
Grind these three herbs into powder. Take one Dao Gui Bi, three times daily.