《病源论》云∶马喉痹者，谓热毒之气结于喉间，肿连颊而微壮热，烦满而数吐气，呼
之为
《千金方》曰∶喉痹深肿连颊，吐气数者，名马喉痹。治之方∶
马衔一具，以水三升，煮取一升，分三服。
又方∶马鞭草根一握，勿中风，截去两头，捣取汁服。
《龙门方》治马痹方∶
取马蔺草根，净洗，烧作灰一匙，烧枣枝取沥汁，和灰搅饮立瘥。
《病源论》云∶脾胃有热，气上冲，则喉咽肿痛。
《葛氏方》治喉卒痈肿食饮不通方∶用韭一把，捣熬以敷肿上，冷复换之，苦酒和之亦
佳。
又方∶吞薏苡子二枚。
又方∶烧荆（和）木，取其汁稍咽含之。
又方∶烧秤锤令赤，纳二升苦酒中，沸止，取饮之。
《僧深方》治喉咽卒肿痛，咽唾不得，消热下气升麻含丸方∶
生夜干汁（六合） 当归（一两） 升麻（一两） 甘草（三分）
凡四物，下筛，以夜干汁丸之，绵裹如弹丸，含稍咽其汁，日三夜一。
《千金方》治喉卒肿食饮不通方∶含上好酢，口舌疮亦佳。
又方∶熬杏仁令黑，末服。
《录验方》五香汤治诸恶气喉肿结核方∶
沉香（一两） 熏陆香（一两） 麝香（二分） 青木香（二两） 鸡舌香（三两）
凡以水五升，煮取一升半，分三服。
《病源论》云∶尸咽者，谓腹内尸虫，上食人喉咽生疮。其状，或痒或痛，如甘餐之候
也。
《救急单验方》疗尸咽方∶捣干姜和盐末注，立瘥。
《龙门方》疗尸咽方∶灸两乳中间，随年壮，验。
又方∶张口吸烟，唾盆中水，见虫瘥。
《诸病源候论》说：马喉痹，是指热毒之气结聚在咽喉之间，肿胀牵连到面颊并伴有轻微高热，心中烦闷胀满且频繁吐气，被称为马喉痹。
《千金方》说：喉痹严重肿胀牵连到面颊，呼吸急促者，称为马喉痹。治疗它的方剂是：
取一具马衔（马嚼子），用水三升，煮取一升，分三次服用。
另一个方子：取一把马鞭草根，注意不要受风，截去两头，捣碎取汁服用。
《龙门方》治疗马痹的方子：
取马蔺草根，洗净，烧成灰烬一匙，用烧枣枝取得的沥液，与灰混合搅拌后饮用，立刻痊愈。
《葛氏方》治疗咽喉突然痈肿、饮食不通的方子：用韭菜一把，捣烂炒热后敷在肿胀处，冷了再换，用醋调和也可以。
另一个方子：吞服薏苡仁种子两枚。
另一个方子：烧荆木，取其汁液慢慢咽下含漱。
另一个方子：将秤锤烧红，放入二升醋中，待沸腾停止后，取汁饮用。
《僧深方》治疗咽喉突然肿痛，连唾液都无法吞咽，具有清热降气作用的升麻含丸方：
生夜干汁（六合） 当归（一两） 升麻（一两） 甘草（三分）
以上四味药，研细过筛，用夜干汁制成丸药，用绵布包裹如弹丸大小，含在口中慢慢咽下其汁液，白天三次，夜间一次。
《千金方》治疗咽喉突然肿胀、饮食不通的方子：含服优质的醋，对口舌生疮也很好。
另一个方子：炒杏仁直到变黑，研末服用。
《录验方》五香汤治疗各种恶气引起的咽喉肿胀、淋巴结结核的方子：
沉香（一两） 熏陆香（一两） 麝香（二分） 青木香（二两） 鸡舌香（三两）
以上五味药，用水五升，煮取一升半，分三次服用。
《诸病源候论》说：尸咽，是指腹内的尸虫，向上侵蚀人的咽喉导致生疮。其症状，有时发痒有时疼痛，就像吃了甘甜食物后的感觉一样。
《救急单验方》治疗尸咽的方子：捣碎干姜和盐末注入患处，立刻痊愈。
《龙门方》治疗尸咽的方子：灸两乳中间的部位，壮数随患者年龄而定，有效。
另一个方子：张口吸入烟雾，唾盆中的水，如果看到虫子则痊愈。
The *Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Diseases) states: Ma Hou Bi (Horse Throat Obstruction) refers to heat-toxic qi accumulating in the throat, with swelling extending to the cheeks accompanied by slight high fever, mental restlessness and fullness, and frequent exhalation. This is called Ma Hou Bi.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: When throat obstruction involves severe swelling extending to the cheeks and rapid breathing, it is named Ma Hou Bi. The prescription for treating it is:
Take one horse bit (Ma Xian), boil in three sheng of water until reduced to one sheng, and divide into three doses.
Another prescription: Take a handful of roots of *Verbena officinalis* (Mabiancao), avoid exposure to wind, cut off both ends, crush to extract juice, and take orally.
The *Long Men Fang* (Dragon Gate Prescriptions) treats Ma Bi with the following prescription:
Take roots of *Iris lactea* (Malincao), wash thoroughly, burn into ash (one chi), obtain dripping juice from burning jujube branches, mix with the ash, stir, and drink; recovery will be immediate.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* states: Heat in the Spleen and Stomach causes qi to rush upward, resulting in swelling and pain of the throat and pharynx.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions of Master Ge) treats sudden abscesses of the throat and pharynx with inability to eat or drink: Use one bunch of Chinese chives (*Allium tuberosum*), crush and cook/warm them, then apply to the swelling; replace when cool. Mixing with vinegar (Ku Jiu) is also good.
Another prescription: Swallow two seeds of Coix seed (Yiyi Zi).
Another prescription: Burn *Elaeagnus* wood (Jingmu), obtain its juice, and slowly swallow and gargle with it.
Another prescription: Red-heat a weight (Chengchui), immerse it in two sheng of vinegar, wait until boiling stops, then take the liquid to drink.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Prescriptions of Monk Shen) treats sudden swelling and pain of the throat and pharynx where swallowing saliva is impossible, using Shengma Han Wan (Cimicifuga Lozenge) to clear heat and descend rebellious qi:
Fresh Ye Gan Juice (Liu he) Angelica sinensis root (Danggui, one liang) Cimicifuga herba (Shengma, one liang) Licorice root (Gancao, three fen)
These four ingredients are finely powdered and sifted, formed into pills using Ye Gan juice. Wrap each pill in cotton like a bullet, hold in the mouth to slowly swallow the juice, three times during the day and once at night.
The *Qian Jin Fang* treats sudden swelling of the throat with inability to eat or drink: Hold high-quality vinegar (Cu) in the mouth; this is also effective for sores on the mouth and tongue.
Another prescription: Roast Almond (Xingren) until black, powder it, and take orally.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Verified Records Prescriptions) uses Wuxiang Tang (Five Fragrances Decoction) to treat various malignant qi causing throat swelling and scrofula (lymph node tuberculosis):
Agarwood (Chenxiang, one liang) Frankincense (Xunluxiang, one liang) Musk (Shexiang, two fen) Akebia stem (Qingmuxiang, two liang) Clove (Jishe Xiang, three liang)
Boil these five ingredients in five sheng of water until reduced to one and a half sheng, and divide into three doses.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* states: Shi Yan (Corpse Throat) refers to corpse-worms within the abdomen moving upward to erode the throat and pharynx, causing ulcers. The condition presents as itching or pain, resembling the sensation after eating sweet food.
The *Jiu Ji Dan Yan Fang* (Emergency Single Verified Prescriptions) treats Shi Yan: Crush dried ginger (Ganjiang) mixed with salt powder and apply/insert into the affected area; recovery will be immediate.
The *Long Men Fang* treats Shi Yan: Moxibustion on the point between the two nipples, with the number of moxa cones (Zhuang) corresponding to the patient's age; this is effective.
Another prescription: Inhale smoke with an open mouth; if worms appear in the water of the spittoon, recovery occurs.