苏唐论云∶醉酒房室,久立冷湿地,船行水气,夏月屋中湿气,热蒸气,劳剧,哭泣忧
愦,
又云∶不用乘马,若能步行劳动,其香港脚自然渐瘥。
又云∶昼日莫多卧,须力起遨游,舒畅情性,勿恣睡也。
《千金方》云∶凡香港脚之病,极须慎房室,又忌大怒。
《极要方》云∶凡患香港脚,尤不宜眠睡,宜数数行散浮肿气,不宜服补药,每月须宣泻
佳。
苏唐论云∶不宜食面、羊肉、萝卜、葵、蔓菁、韭。
又云∶不得食酢饼。
《千金方》云∶羊肉、牛肉、鱼、蒜、蕺菜、菘菜、蔓菁、瓠子、酒、面、酥、油、乳
糜、
又云∶不得食诸生果子、酸酢之食,犯之者皆不可瘥。
苏唐云∶常宜食犊肉、犊蹄、鲤鱼、鳢鱼、猪肉、兔肉、葱、芥、薤、韭等。及猪肝、
肺。食法先汤中KT 使才熟,切作脔,以酱汁和水,并着一抄半葱、姜、椒煮令极熟。每
食下饭大
《千金方》云∶唯得粳、粱、粟、米、酱、豉、葱、韭、薤、椒、姜、橘皮。
《医门方》云∶食生牛乳、生栗子,诸下气之物为佳。
《陶景本草》注云∶昔脚弱人往栗树下,生食数升,便能起行。
《食经》云∶昆布(崔禹云∶治手脚疼痹),鹿肉(苏注云∶主四肢不随),鲤(崔禹云∶
主脚
《病源论》云∶肿病者,自膝已下至踝及指,俱肿直是也,皆由血气虚弱,而邪伤之,
经络痞涩而成。亦言江东诸山县人多病肿,云彼土有草,名肿草,人行误践触之,则令病肿
之。
《录验方》治脚肿方∶
掘坚实地坎,作可容脚深,没脚烧 坎令赤,以尿投坎中,以绳缠膝下,仍以甘刀遍披
肿上
《葛氏方》治足忽得痹病,腓胫暴大如吹,头痛寒热,筋急。不即治之,至老不愈方∶
随病痛所在左右足,对内踝直下白肉际,灸三壮即愈。后发更灸故处。
又陶氏∶初觉此病之始,股内间微有肿处;或大脉胀起;或胫中拘急。煎寒不决者,当
检按
若
若数日不止,便以甘刀破足第四第五指间脉处,并踝下骨解,泄其恶血,血皆作赤色,
去一
令服
大黄膏方∶大黄、附子、细辛、连翘、巴豆、水蛭炙一两,苦酒淹一宿,以腊月猪膏煎
三上
白头公酒方∶白头公(二两) 甘草(一两) 牛膝(二两) 海藻(二两) 石斛(一
两) 干地黄
十物,以酒二斗渍五日,服一合,稍至三四合。
又,摩冶葛膏亦佳。
《耆婆方》刺内踝上大脉,血出即瘥。
又方∶灸外踝尖。
苏唐在论述中提到:醉酒后行房事,长期站立在寒冷潮湿的地方,乘船时感受水气,夏季在屋内感受湿气与热气蒸腾,过度劳累,以及哭泣、忧愁烦闷等,都是致病因素。
又说:患病期间不应骑马,如果能步行并适度劳动,香港脚(足部肿痛之病)自然会逐渐好转。
又说:白天不要过多卧床睡觉,必须用力起身活动,以舒畅性情,不要放纵地贪睡。
《千金方》说:凡是患香港脚的人,极需节制房事,又忌大怒。
《极要方》说:凡是患有香港脚的人,尤其不适宜睡眠,宜多次进行“行散”(一种通过运动发散邪气的疗法)以消除浮肿之气,不宜服用补药,每月须进行宣通泻下的治疗为佳。
苏唐的论述还说:不宜食用面食、羊肉、萝卜、冬葵、蔓菁、韭菜。
又说:不得食用醋饼。
《千金方》说:羊肉、牛肉、鱼、蒜、鱼腥草、白菜、蔓菁、瓠子、酒、面食、酥油、油脂、乳粥,
又说:不得食用各种生果子、酸醋类的食物,触犯这些禁忌的人都难以痊愈。
苏唐说:常宜食用小牛肉、牛蹄、鲤鱼、黑鱼、猪肉、兔肉、葱、芥菜、小根蒜、韭菜等。以及猪肝、猪肺。食用方法是将这些食材先在汤中煮熟才切块,用酱汁和水调和,并加入半勺葱、姜、花椒煮至极熟。每餐吃饭时……(原文此处有缺漏)
《千金方》说:只可食用粳米、高粱、小米、大米、酱、豆豉、葱、韭菜、小根蒜、花椒、姜、橘皮。
《医门方》说:食用生牛奶、生栗子,以及具有下气作用的食材为佳。
《陶景本草》注解说:从前腿脚无力的人走到栗树下,生吃几升栗子,就能起身行走。
《食经》说:昆布(崔禹说:治疗手脚疼痛麻木),鹿肉(苏注说:主治四肢不能随意运动),鲤鱼(崔禹说:主治脚……(原文此处有缺漏)
《诸病源候论》说:肿病,是指从膝盖以下到脚踝及脚趾,全部肿胀直硬,这就是肿病的表现。这都是由于血气虚弱,而邪气伤害所致,导致经络痞塞涩滞而形成。也有人说江东各县山多的人容易患肿病,说是那里的土地有一种草,名叫肿草,人走路误踩触碰它,就会引发肿病。
《录验方》治疗脚肿的方子:
挖掘坚实地面的坑坎,做成能容纳脚深的形状,将脚放入坑中烧灼坑坎使其变红,用尿液浇入坑中,用绳子缠绕膝盖下方,仍用甘刀遍刮肿胀部位……(原文此处有缺漏)
《葛氏方》治疗足部突然患上痹病,小腿肚暴胀如吹起的气球,头痛寒热,筋脉拘急。如果不立即治疗,到老也不会痊愈的方子:
根据病痛所在的左右足,在内踝直下方的白肉际处,艾灸三壮即可痊愈。以后复发再灸原来的部位。
又是陶氏的说法:初觉此病开始时,大腿内侧间微有肿胀处;或大脉胀起;或小腿中拘急。煎药未决断者,应当检查按……(原文此处有缺漏)
若……(原文此处有缺漏)
如果数日不止,便用甘刀刺破足第四第五指间的脉处,以及踝下骨缝处,泄出恶血,血都呈赤色,去除一……(原文此处有缺漏)
令服……(原文此处有缺漏)
大黄膏方:大黄、附子、细辛、连翘、巴豆、水蛭(炙)各一两,用苦酒浸泡一夜,用腊月猪脂煎制,分三次上……(原文此处有缺漏)
白头公酒方:白头公(二两)、甘草(一两)、牛膝(二两)、海藻(二两)、石斛(一两)、干地黄……(原文此处有缺漏)
十味药,用酒二斗浸泡五日,服用一合,逐渐增加到三四合。
另外,摩冶葛膏也很好。
《耆婆方》针刺内踝上的大脉,出血即愈。
又一个方子:灸外踝尖。
Su Tang's discussion states: Engaging in sexual activity after getting drunk, standing for a long time in cold and damp places, being exposed to water vapor while traveling by boat, feeling the dampness and heat vapor in summer houses, excessive labor, as well as crying, sorrow, and mental agitation are all pathogenic factors.
It is also stated: One should not ride a horse when suffering from this condition; if one can walk and engage in moderate physical labor, the Hongxiangjiao (a disease characterized by swelling and pain in the feet) will naturally improve gradually.
It is also stated: Do not lie in bed too much during the day; one must exert effort to get up and move around to soothe the emotions and temperament, and do not indulge in sleep.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: For anyone suffering from Hongxiangjiao, it is extremely necessary to restrain sexual activity and to avoid great anger.
The *Jiyao Fang* (Essential Prescriptions) states: For anyone suffering from Hongxiangjiao, it is particularly unsuitable to sleep; one should frequently perform "Xingsan" (a therapy involving movement to disperse pathogens) to eliminate edema and qi stagnation, should not take tonifying medicines, and it is best to undergo purgative therapies monthly.
Su Tang's discussion further states: It is inadvisable to consume wheat flour products, mutton, radish, okra, turnip greens, and Chinese chives.
It is also stated: One must not consume vinegar cakes.
The *Qianjin Fang* states: Mutton, beef, fish, garlic, Houttuynia cordata (fish mint), Chinese cabbage, turnip greens, bottle gourd, wine, wheat flour products, butter, oils, and rice porridge with milk,
It is also stated: One must not consume various raw fruits or sour/vinegar-based foods; those who violate these prohibitions will find it difficult to recover.
Su Tang says: It is advisable to regularly consume veal, calf hooves, carp, snakehead fish, pork, rabbit meat, green onion, mustard greens, wild leek, and Chinese chives. Also pig liver and pig lungs. The method of consumption is to first boil these ingredients in soup until just cooked, then cut them into pieces, mix with soy sauce and water, and add half a scoop of green onion, ginger, and Sichuan pepper, boiling until very tender. When eating each meal... (text missing here)
The *Qianjin Fang* states: Only Jingtong (glutinous rice), sorghum, millet, rice, soy sauce, fermented soybeans, green onion, Chinese chive, wild leek, Sichuan pepper, ginger, and dried tangerine peel may be consumed.
The *Yimen Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) states: Consuming raw cow's milk, raw chestnuts, and other foods that promote the downward flow of Qi is excellent.
The commentary in *Tao Jing Bencao* (Tao Hongjing's Materia Medica) notes: In the past, people with weak legs went under chestnut trees and ate several sheng (a unit of volume) of raw chestnuts, after which they were able to stand and walk.
The *Shi Jing* (Classic of Food) states: Kelp (Cui Yu says: treats pain and numbness in hands and feet), venison (Su's annotation says: primarily treats limbs that cannot move freely), carp (Cui Yu says: primarily treats feet... text missing here)
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Edema refers to the condition where swelling extends straight from below the knees to the ankles and toes. This is caused by deficiency of blood and Qi, allowing pathogenic factors to injure the body, resulting in blockage and stagnation of the meridians. It is also said that people in the counties and mountains of Jiangdong often suffer from edema, claiming that there is a grass in their land called "Edema Grass"; if people accidentally step on and touch it while walking, it causes edema.
The *Luyan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) treatment for foot edema:
Dig a pit in firm ground, deep enough to accommodate the foot. Heat the pit until red by burning, pour urine into the pit, tie a rope below the knee, and still use a Gan Dao (a specific tool) to scrape over the swollen area... (text missing here)
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Fang Ge's Prescriptions) treatment for sudden onset of Bi syndrome in the feet, where the calf swells suddenly like an inflated balloon, accompanied by headache, aversion to cold and fever, and tendon stiffness. If not treated immediately, it will not heal even in old age:
According to the location of the pain on either foot, moxa is applied three cones at the white flesh margin directly below the medial malleolus, which leads to recovery. If it recurs later, moxa is applied to the original site again.
Furthermore, according to Master Tao: At the initial stage of this disease, there is slight swelling between the inner thighs; or the major vessels swell; or there is stiffness in the calves. If decoction has not resolved the issue, one should examine and press... (text missing here)
If... (text missing here)
If it persists for several days, use a Gan Dao to pierce the vessel between the fourth and fifth toes of the foot, and the bone joints below the ankle, to drain the foul blood. The blood will appear dark red, removing one... (text missing here)
Instruct to take... (text missing here)
Dahuang Ointment Formula: Dahuang (Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Badou (Crotonis Fructus), Shizhi (Leech, roasted) each 1 liang. Soak in Kujiu (vinegar) overnight, then decoct in lard from the twelfth lunar month, applying heat three times... (text missing here)
Baitou Gong Wine Formula: Baitou Gong (2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentatae Radix, 2 liang), Haizao (Sargassum Thallus, 2 liang), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, 1 liang), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix)... (text missing here)
Ten herbs, soaked in two dou (a unit of volume) of wine for five days. Take 1 ge (a unit of volume), gradually increasing to 3-4 ge.
Additionally, Moye Ge Gao (Ma Yegao ointment) is also good.
The *Qipo Fang* (Qibo's Prescriptions) prescribes needling the major pulse above the medial malleolus; bleeding leads to recovery.
Another formula: Moxibustion at the apex of the lateral malleolus.