人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 半夏 陈皮
气虚痰喘者，此方主之。
气壮则痰行，气虚则痰滞。痰遮气道，故令人喘。甘者可以补气，参、苓、术、草，皆
甘物也；辛者可以治痰，半夏、陈皮，皆辛物也。用甘则气不虚，用辛则痰不滞，气利痰行，
胡
用青皮一枚，展开去穣，入江子一个，将麻线系定，火上烧尽烟，留性为末，生姜汁和
酒一杯，呷服之。
《名医录》云∶李翰林，天台人，有莫生患喘病求医。李云∶病日久矣，我与治之。乃
用前方，过口便定，实神方也。昆谓久喘者，肺分有顽痰结气，青皮能破气，江子能攻痰，
然其性悍厉，善于走下耳，未可以疗上部也。今用烧灰存性，则大毒已去，所存者几希耳。
新烧火性炎上，可使成功于膈；佐之以姜汁，则顽痰易利；行之以酒，则无所不之。姜、酒
既行，二物善降，久喘之患，可使愈于一旦，非良方而何？
叙曰∶新咳易愈，久咳难愈。所以难愈者，病邪传变而深入也。经曰∶五脏六腑，皆令
人咳，非独肺也。是受邪之原亦多矣，岂可以易与乎？今考十五方，率举其大耳。至于诸邪
杂揉，则轻重标本，在人心权度而已，乌能编简尽耶？
荆芥 麻黄（去节） 陈皮（去白） 苍术（泔浸七日） 白芷 甘草（等分）
伤风咳嗽者，此方主之。
有头疼发热，鼻寒声重者，伤风咳嗽也。伤风宜解肌，咳嗽宜利气。荆芥、白芷、麻黄
，可以解肌；陈皮、苍术、甘草，可以利气。经曰∶辛甘发散为阳。夫六物皆辛甘，则皆解
散矣。然能解散，便能利气；能利气，便能解散。其理恒相通者也。
气虚导致痰饮上逆而喘息的病症，此方主治。
气机壮盛则痰液运行通畅，气机虚弱则痰液停滞。痰浊阻塞气道，因此使人喘息。味甘的药物可以补益正气，人参、茯苓、白术、甘草，都是味甘的药物；味辛的药物可以治疗痰饮，半夏、陈皮，都是味辛的药物。使用甘味药则正气不虚，使用辛味药则痰饮不滞，气机顺畅且痰液运行，为何……（原文此处似有缺漏或断句，依文意译为：气顺痰行，自然痊愈）
取青皮一枚，展开去除内部瓤络，放入巴豆一个，用麻线系紧，在火上烧至烟尽，保留药性研为细末，用生姜汁调和一杯酒，慢慢服用。
《名医录》记载：李翰林是天台人，有位莫先生患喘息病求医。李翰林说：“这病已经很久了，我来为他治疗。”于是使用上述前方，服药后喘息立刻停止，真是神效的方子。吴昆认为，久喘的患者，肺分中有顽固的痰结和气滞，青皮能破气，巴豆能攻逐痰饮，然而它们的药性猛烈，善于下行，通常不能用于治疗上部的疾病。现在采用烧灰存性的方法，大毒已经去除，剩下的药力微乎其微了。新烧制的火性炎上，可以使药效作用于膈部；辅以姜汁，则顽痰容易排出；借酒力推行，则药力无处不到。姜和酒的药性上行后，青皮和巴豆善于降泄，久喘的病患，可以在一天之内治愈，这难道不是良方吗？
序言说：新发的咳嗽容易治愈，久咳难以治愈。之所以难以治愈，是因为病邪传变并深入体内。经典记载：五脏六腑的病邪都能让人咳嗽，不仅仅是肺脏。所以感受病邪的原因也很多，怎么能轻易对待呢？现在考证十五首方剂，只是列举其中主要的罢了。至于各种邪气混杂的情况，轻重缓急和标本关系，在于医者心中的权衡判断而已，怎么能通过编撰书籍完全穷尽呢？
荆芥、麻黄（去节）、陈皮（去白）、苍术（泔水浸泡七日）、白芷、甘草（各等分）。
伤风引起的咳嗽，此方主治。
如果有头痛发热、鼻塞怕冷声音沉重的症状，就是伤风咳嗽。伤风应当解肌发表，咳嗽应当利气宣肺。荆芥、白芷、麻黄，可以解肌发表；陈皮、苍术、甘草，可以利气宣肺。经典记载：辛味和甘味的药物发散作用属于阳。既然这六种药物都是辛甘之品，那么都具有发散的作用。然而能发散，就能利气；能利气，就能发散。其中的道理是恒常相通的。
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
For cases of asthma caused by Qi deficiency and phlegm, this formula is the primary treatment.
When Qi is robust, phlegm moves freely; when Qi is deficient, phlegm stagnates. Phlegm obstructing the airway causes asthma. Sweet substances can tonify Qi; Ren Shen, Fu Ling, Bai Zhu, and Gan Cao are all sweet in nature. Pungent substances can treat phlegm; Ban Xia and Chen Pi are both pungent in nature. Using sweet substances ensures Qi does not become deficient; using pungent substances ensures phlegm does not stagnate. With smooth Qi flow and moving phlegm, recovery follows naturally.
Take one piece of Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium), unfold it, remove the pith, insert one Jiang Zi (Crotonis Fructus, Croton Seed), tie it securely with hemp thread, and burn it over fire until the smoke disappears, retaining its medicinal property. Grind into powder. Mix with fresh ginger juice and a cup of wine, and take by sipping slowly.
*Famous Doctors' Records* states: Li Hanlin, a native of Tiantai, had a patient named Mr. Mo suffering from asthma who sought medical help. Li Hanlin said, "The illness has persisted for a long time; I will treat him." He used the aforementioned formula, and the asthma ceased immediately upon ingestion. It is truly a miraculous prescription. Kun opines that patients with chronic asthma have stubborn phlegm and qi stagnation in the lung region. Qing Pi can break qi stagnation, and Jiang Zi can attack phlegm. However, their nature is fierce and aggressive, tending to descend downwards, so they are generally unsuitable for treating upper body conditions. By using the method of burning to ash while retaining medicinal properties, the major toxicity is removed, leaving only minimal potency. The newly generated fire nature rises upward, allowing success at the diaphragm level; assisted by ginger juice, stubborn phlegm becomes easy to eliminate; propelled by wine, the medicinal effect reaches everywhere. Once the actions of ginger and wine facilitate the descending nature of these two herbs, the affliction of chronic asthma can be cured overnight. Is this not an excellent formula?
Preface: New-onset coughs are easy to cure, while chronic coughs are difficult to cure. The reason for the difficulty lies in the transmission and deepening of pathogenic factors. The Classics state: "The diseases of the five zang organs and six fu organs can all cause cough in humans, not just the lungs." Therefore, the origins of contracting pathogens are numerous; how can they be treated lightly? Herein, fifteen formulas are examined, merely listing the major ones. Regarding mixed pathogenic factors, the assessment of severity, urgency, root, and branch depends on the physician's judgment; how can they be fully exhaustively recorded in books?
Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, de-segmented), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, without white pith), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water for seven days), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, equal parts).
For coughs caused by wind-cold injury, this formula is the primary treatment.
Symptoms such as headache, fever, nasal congestion, aversion to cold, and heavy voice indicate cough due to wind-cold injury. Wind-cold injury requires releasing the muscle layer; cough requires promoting qi movement. Jing Jie, Bai Zhi, and Ma Huang can release the muscle layer; Chen Pi, Cang Zhu, and Gan Cao can promote qi movement. The Classics state: "Pungent and sweet substances disperse and belong to Yang." Since all six herbs are pungent and sweet, they all possess dispersing properties. However, dispersion facilitates qi movement; facilitating qi movement aids dispersion. Their principles are inherently interconnected.