天雄（炮） 辛夷仁 苍耳茸（等分）
共为末，饭后酒下二钱。
阳虚脑寒，鼻渊者，此方主之。
人身之上，天之阳也，故六阳之气皆会于首。若阳气自虚，则阴气凑之，令人脑寒面流
清涕。是方也，天雄辛热而上浮，辛热者太阳之象，故可以温脑而补阳虚。辛夷仁、苍耳茸，
皆
大黄 朴硝（等分，为末）
鼻赤如榴者，将此二物为末，酒调敷之。
鼻赤者，热也；所以赤者，血也。大黄之寒能泻热，朴硝之咸能败血。是证也，耽于酒
者而后有之，若不绝其酒，而徒用其药，抱薪救火，何益于事？
叙曰∶君子无尺寸之肤不爱焉，则无尺寸之肤不养也。口也，齿也，舌也，何莫而非吾
身之肤？则亦何莫而非吾之所当养矣？故考十五方以治口、齿、舌。
黄柏 黄连（各一两） 雄黄 没药（各二钱） 片脑（五分）
五件共为细末，每用分许着于疮上良。
口疮糜烂者，此方主之。
口糜本于湿热，湿热不去，必至疳蚀。寒可以胜热，苦可以坚肤，故用黄连、黄柏。乃
雄黄之悍，杀虫而利气。冰脑之窜，杀虫而入腠。没药之苦，散血而愈疮。
取蔷薇浓汁含之，又稍稍咽之，日三夜一。冬用根，夏用叶。
孙真人《千金方》云∶蔷薇根，口疮之神药，人不知之。故其口齿一门，用蔷薇根者盖
六方焉。今尝其药气平而味苦，《内经》曰∶气薄为阳中之阴。又曰∶味浓则泄。如此言之，
固
天雄（经炮制）与辛夷仁、苍耳茸各取等量。
将它们共同研磨成细末，饭后用酒送服二钱。
对于因阳气虚弱导致脑部寒冷、引发鼻渊症的患者，此方为主治方剂。
人体的上部，属于天之阳的范畴，因此六条阳经的气血都汇聚于头部。如果阳气自身虚弱，阴气就会乘虚侵袭，导致人感到脑部寒冷且面部流出清稀鼻涕。这个方子中，天雄性味辛热且药势上浮，辛热是太阳经的典型特征，所以能够温暖脑部并补益阳气之虚。辛夷仁和苍耳茸，都具有……
大黄与朴硝各取等量，研磨成细末。
对于鼻部发红如同石榴花一样的症状，将这两种药物研成细末，用酒调匀后敷在患处。
鼻子发红，是因为有热邪；之所以呈现红色，是因为涉及血液。大黄的寒性能够泻除热邪，朴硝的咸味能够消散瘀血。这种病症，通常是由于沉溺于饮酒之后才产生的，如果不能戒除饮酒的习惯，仅仅依靠使用药物，就像抱着柴草去救火一样，对病情有什么益处呢？
序言说道：君子没有一寸肌肤是不爱惜的，因此也没有一寸肌肤是不加以养护的。口、牙齿、舌头，哪一样不是我们身体的肌肤部分呢？那么它们也就都是我们应该加以养护的对象了。因此，考察并列出十五个方剂来治疗口、齿、舌的疾病。
黄柏与黄连各一两，雄黄与没药各二钱，片脑（冰片）五分。
将这五种药物共同研磨成极细的粉末，每次使用时取少许涂抹在疮面上，效果很好。
对于口腔黏膜溃烂糜烂的症状，此方为主治方剂。
口糜（口腔黏膜糜烂）本源于湿热之邪，如果湿热不去除，必然会导致疳蚀（类似坏疽或严重腐蚀）。寒性药物可以克制热邪，苦味药物可以使皮肤坚固，因此使用黄连和黄柏。至于雄黄的猛烈特性，可以杀虫并疏通气机；冰片的走窜特性，可以杀虫并深入腠理；没药的苦味，可以散血并治愈疮疡。
取蔷薇花的浓汁含漱口中，再稍微吞咽下去，每天三次，夜间一次。冬天使用蔷薇根，夏天使用蔷薇叶。
孙思邈在《千金方》中说：蔷薇根是治疗口疮的神效药物，但人们并不知晓这一点。所以在他的口齿病治疗章节中，使用蔷薇根的方剂大概有六个。我曾经尝试过它的药气平和而味道苦涩，《内经》说：气薄属于阳中之阴。又说：味道浓厚则有泄降作用。像这样来说，确实……
Tianxiong (prepared by frying), Xinyiren (Magnolia Flower Bud), and Can'er Rong (Xanthium Fruit Pappus) in equal parts.
Grind them together into a fine powder. Take 2 qian after meals, washed down with wine.
This formula is indicated for Biyuan (nasal sinusitis characterized by profuse discharge) caused by Yang deficiency leading to coldness in the brain.
The upper part of the human body corresponds to the Yang of Heaven; therefore, the Qi of the six Yang meridians converges at the head. If Yang Qi is deficient internally, Yin Qi will encroach upon it, causing coldness in the brain and a flow of clear nasal discharge from the face. In this formula, Tianxiong is acrid and hot in nature and tends to ascend. Acrid and hot properties are characteristic of the Taiyang (Greater Yang) pattern; thus, it can warm the brain and tonify Yang deficiency. Xinyiren and Can'er Rong both possess...
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) and Pomiao (Mirabilite) in equal parts, ground into a powder.
For cases where the nose appears red like a pomegranate flower, grind these two substances into a powder, mix with wine, and apply externally to the affected area.
Redness of the nose indicates Heat; the reason for the redness lies in Blood stasis or heat affecting the blood. The cold nature of Dahuang can purge Heat, while the salty flavor of Pomiao can dissipate Blood stasis. This condition typically arises in those indulgent in alcohol consumption. If one does not abstain from alcohol but merely relies on medication, it is akin to carrying firewood to save a fire—what benefit would it bring?
Preface: A gentleman cherishes every inch of his skin; therefore, he nourishes every inch of his skin. The mouth, teeth, and tongue—are they not all parts of the body's surface? Thus, they are all objects that ought to be nurtured. Consequently, fifteen formulas are examined for treating diseases of the mouth, teeth, and tongue.
Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) and Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), each 1 liang; Xionghuang (Realgar) and Moyao (Myrrh), each 2 qian; Pian Nao (Borneol), 5 fen.
Grind these five ingredients into a very fine powder. Apply a small amount to the sores each time; this is effective.
This formula is indicated for Koumi (oral mucosal erosion/ulceration).
Koumi originates from Damp-Heat. If Damp-Heat is not eliminated, it will inevitably lead to Gan Shi (gangrenous erosion). Cold-natured herbs can overcome Heat, and bitter flavors can consolidate the skin/flesh; hence, Huanglian and Huangbai are used. Xionghuang, being fierce in nature, kills parasites and promotes Qi flow. Bingpian (Borneol), due to its penetrating nature, kills parasites and enters the Couli (interstices). Moyao, being bitter, disperses Blood and heals sores.
Take a concentrated decoction of Qiangwei (Rose) to gargle, and swallow a little bit gradually. Administer three times during the day and once at night. Use the root in winter and the leaves in summer.
Sun Simiao stated in *Qianjin Fang*: "Qiangwei Gen (Rose Root) is a miraculous medicine for oral ulcers, yet people do not know it." Therefore, in the section on oral and dental diseases, there are approximately six formulas utilizing Qiangwei Gen. I have tasted its medicinal property, which is neutral in nature and bitter in flavor. *Neijing* states: "Thin Qi belongs to Yin within Yang." It also states: "Strong flavors have a purgative/descending effect." In this regard, indeed...