木香 肉豆蔻 丁香一两五钱 干姜（炮） 百草霜一两 杏仁一百四十粒（去皮尖） 巴
豆七十粒（去心、皮、膜、油）
巴豆、杏仁另研，同前药末和匀，用好黄蜡六两溶化，重绢滤去渣，好酒一升，于砂锅
内煮数沸，候酒冷蜡浮，用清油一两，铫内熬熟，取蜡四两同化成汁，就铫内和前药末乘热
拌匀，丸如豆大。每服三十丸，空心姜汤下。
制方之法，极有巧思，然走者太走，而涩者太涩，偏师陷阵，终不如堂堂正正之为得也。
誉之者叹为虽有巴豆，服之不泻，此不过藉蜡性为之封固耳，吾不敢以为神妙也。
川楝子四钱 木香三钱 茴香二钱 吴茱萸一钱（汤泡）
长流水煎。
此为治疝之通剂，有川楝子苦寒，济以茴香、木香、吴萸之辛温，肝肾并顾，寒湿尽祛，
至为妥善。
乌药 木香 茴香（盐炒） 良姜（炒） 青皮五钱 槟榔二个 川楝子十个 巴豆七
十一粒
先以巴豆微打破，同川楝麸炒黑，去麸及巴豆，同余药为末，酒下一钱。
治疝大法，当温肾柔肝，兼治寒湿，何至用巴豆之峻攻，不及导气汤远矣。
吴茱萸 枳壳 栀子 山楂（炒） 荔枝核（ ）
等分为末。空心，长流水下二钱。
此方亦平易近人，虽无近效，然较之乌药散要稳妥多矣。
橘核 川楝子 海藻 海带 昆布 桃仁二两 延胡索 浓朴 枳实 木通 桂心 木
香五钱
酒糊丸盐汤或酒下。
此乃治 疝之专剂。理气、破血、软坚、行水之法俱备，其知痛楚者不可误用。
木香、肉豆蔻、丁香一两五钱、干姜（炮制）、百草霜一两、杏仁一百四十粒（去皮和尖端）、巴豆七十粒（去心、皮、膜及油脂）。
将巴豆和杏仁另外研磨，与前药粉末混合均匀，用六两好黄蜡溶化，用双层细绢过滤去除渣滓，取一升好酒，在砂锅内煮沸数次，待酒冷却后蜡浮起，取一两清油，在铫子内熬熟，取四两蜡同化成汁，就在铫子内与前药粉末趁热拌匀，制成如豆子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，空腹时用姜汤送服。
此方制法极有巧思，然而行气太猛，而收涩太过，偏师陷阵，终究不如堂堂正正的治法得当。称赞它的人感叹说虽然有巴豆，服用却不泻下，这不过是借助蜡的性质来封固罢了，我不敢认为它神妙。
川楝子四钱、木香三钱、茴香二钱、吴茱萸一钱（用汤浸泡）。
用长流水煎煮。
这是治疗疝气的通用方剂，有川楝子的苦寒，辅以茴香、木香、吴茱萸的辛温，肝肾兼顾，寒湿尽除，非常妥善。
乌药、木香、茴香（盐炒）、良姜（炒）、青皮五钱、槟榔二个、川楝子十个、巴豆七十一粒。
先将巴豆微打破，与川楝子用麸皮炒黑，去掉麸皮和巴豆，与其他药物一起研为粉末，用酒送服一钱。
治疗疝气的大法，应当温肾柔肝，兼治寒湿，何至于使用巴豆这种峻猛的攻下药，这与导气汤相比相差甚远。
吴茱萸、枳壳、栀子、山楂（炒）、荔枝核（未注明具体处理，原文括号内为空）。
等分为粉末。空腹时，用长流水送服二钱。
此方也平易近人，虽然无近效，但比乌药散要稳妥得多。
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) 1.5 qian, Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum) [prepared dried ginger], Bai Cao Shuang (Soot from burning straw) 1 qian, Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) 140 grains (peeled and tips removed), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) 70 grains (heart, skin, membrane, and oil removed).
Ba Dou and Xing Ren are ground separately, then mixed evenly with the powders of the other herbs. Six liang of good yellow beeswax is melted, filtered through double-layer fine silk to remove dregs. One sheng of good wine is boiled several times in a clay pot. After the wine cools and the wax floats, one qian of clear sesame oil is boiled in a yin (a type of vessel). Four liang of the wax is taken and melted together with the oil. The mixture is then combined while hot with the herbal powder in the yin, and formed into pills the size of beans. Take thirty pills each time, swallowed with ginger decoction on an empty stomach.
The method of formulating this prescription shows great ingenuity; however, its moving properties are too strong, and its astringent properties too excessive. Like a vanguard force charging into battle, it is ultimately less appropriate than a straightforward and orthodox approach. Those who praise it marvel that although it contains Ba Dou (Croton Seed), it does not cause diarrhea after ingestion. This is merely due to the sealing property of the beeswax. I dare not consider it miraculous.
Chuan Lian Zi (Meliosmae Fructus) 4 qian, Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 3 qian, Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus) 2 qian, Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) 1 qian (soaked in decoction).
Decoct with long-flowing water.
This is a general formula for treating Shan Qi (Hernia). It uses the bitter-cold nature of Chuan Lian Zi, assisted by the acrid-warm properties of Hui Xiang, Mu Xiang, and Wu Zhu Yu. It attends to both the Liver and Kidney, dispelling cold-dampness completely, making it very suitable.
Wu Yao (Linderae Radix), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (stir-fried with salt), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) 5 qian, Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) 2 pieces, Chuan Lian Zi (Meliosmae Fructus) 10 pieces, Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) 71 grains.
First, slightly break Ba Dou, stir-fry it with Chuan Lian Zi and bran until black, remove the bran and Ba Dou, then grind together with the remaining herbs into powder. Take 1 qian with wine.
The general principle for treating Shan Qi (Hernia) should involve warming the Kidney and softening the Liver, while simultaneously addressing cold-dampness. Why resort to the harsh purgative action of Ba Dou? This falls far short of the efficacy of Dao Qi Tang (Guiding Qi Decoction).
Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus) (stir-fried), Li Zhi He (Litchi Semen) ().
Grind into equal parts powder. Take 2 qian on an empty stomach with long-flowing water.
This formula is also mild and accessible. Although it lacks immediate effects, it is much more stable and reliable than Wu Yao San (Lindera Powder).
Ju He (Litsea Fructus), Chuan Lian Zi (Meliosmae Fructus), Hai Zao (Sargassum Herba), Hai Dai (Laminariae Thallus), Kun Bu (Eckloniae Thallus), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) 2 liang, Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 5 qian.
Form pills using wine paste. Swallow with salt water or wine.
This is a specialized formula for treating Shan Qi (Hernia). It encompasses methods of regulating Qi, breaking blood stasis, softening hardness, and promoting urination. It must not be used mistakenly by those experiencing severe pain.