治手振，（血虚有痰）参（人参五钱）茯（苓七钱）芎（川芎一两）归（当归一两半）
地
钱）朱（砂五钱
方有甘草。此心恍惚
青州白丸
（子《太平惠民和剂局方》）星（南星三两）夏（半夏七两）并，白附（子二两）川乌
（半
俱用生，（各生研）晒露糊丸姜薄（荷）引，（四味宜水研取浆，澄粉晒露七日，元米粉糊丸，
姜汤下；瘫痪，温酒下；惊风，薄荷汤送下。）风痰瘫痪小儿惊。（此治一切风痰之要药，宜
预备之。）
《指迷》茯苓丸
（茯苓二两）半夏，（一两生研澄粉）风（化）硝（二钱半）枳壳（五钱麸炒）姜汤下
（姜汁丸，
服三十丸，姜汤下。）中脘停痰肩臂疼，脉来沉细留心把。（治中脘有留痰伏饮
或肩背酸痛，脉来沉细者是也，此丸主之。喻嘉言《医门法律》曰∶“痰药方
功效。”痰饮流入四肢，令人肩背酸痛，两手罢软，误以为风，则非其治，宜
姜黄各五分。轻者指迷茯苓丸，重者控涎丹。又有血虚臂痛，宜蠲痹四物汤
控涎丹
（陈言《三因极一病证方论》）治痰之本，痰涎变证悉能医，走注麻痹牵引痛，胸背腰
项或四肢。（人忽患胸背手足，腰项筋骨，牵引钓痛，走注不定，或肉中结核如瘰 ，此痰
涎随气升降为病，非风证也，宜控涎丹。）脏腑水湿大戟（去皮，水浸去绿色，晒。）泄，经
隧水湿甘遂（去心）推，皮里膜外消痰气，芥子之功信甚奇。（各等分，姜汤下。李时珍《本
草纲目》曰∶“此乃治痰之本。痰之本，水也，湿也。得气与火，则凝滞而为痰、为饮、为
涕、为癖。大戟泄脏腑之水湿，甘遂行经隧之水湿，白芥子散皮里膜外之痰气，惟善用者，
能收奇功也。”）
三子养亲
（汤韩 《医通》）苏（紫苏子）芥（白芥子）菔（莱菔子），老人痰气堪煎服。痰多
盛暂
消之，气虚喘满非宜逐。（李士材曰∶“此方若气虚者，非所宜也。”）导赤（散 钱仲阳《小
儿药证直诀》）生地与木通，草梢竹叶（等分）四般攻。口糜淋痛小肠火
（此泻心火从小肠中出也。）
加减思食丸苓
（茯苓）草，（甘草各二钱半）麦芽（炒黄二两）神曲（炒黄二两）瓜（木瓜半两）梅
（
巧。
补火丸方治冷劳，硫黄末（一斤）入猪肠熬。
（熬烂取出，蒸饼糊丸，服十丸。）金液丹治诸阴证，硫黄赤石脂和烧。（硫黄十两研末，
瓷盆盛水，和赤石脂封口。盐泥固济， 七日，取
水臌胀功殊饶。（制法详见王晋三《古方选注》，虚寒
硝（石）硫（黄）半夏并石膏。（许学士《普济本事方》治肾
（丹）治霍乱，硫黄五灵（脂）玄精（石）硝（石），青皮橘皮醋丸
暑啖食生冷，暑热内伏，为霍乱吐泻，此药通利三焦，分理阴阳
方出《和剂》，虚秘冷秘通治疗。（治老人虚秘冷秘，甚验。）灵砂（
（水银一斤，硫黄四两，用铁铫炒成砂子。）镇坠痰涎所必邀。（治上盛
药最能镇坠，升降阴阳。）黑锡（丹）硫黄结砂子，（黑锡与硫黄炒成砂子
（黑锡镇坠之功胜于灵砂）大黑锡丹加桂（肉桂）附（子），胡芦巴与骨脂（补
金铃（子）肉（豆）蔻沉（香）茴（香）木（香），功倍原方信不嚣。（其功较小黑锡丹降逆
伏须用此，（
（石）硫（黄）与
石、硫黄、水银、黑锡，皆禀阴阳向导之气而成
不容言矣。）聊举成方八九道，说与心头切记牢
玉屏风散黄 （炙）防
（防风各一两）表虚自汗真奇良。（治气虚表弱，自汗不止者；风邪久
（黄 ）得防风功益大，能引真气周身翔。（李东垣曰∶“黄 得防风而
相
使也。”王晋三《古方选注》曰∶“黄 性钝，防风性利。钝者受利者
随防风周卫于身，而固护表气耳。”）中风（口噤）煎此熏床下，气通
作
汤服，久风飧泄脾虚匡。（名白术防风汤，治飧泄。）
柴胡四物
（汤川芎、当归、白芍、生地各一钱半，柴胡一钱。）参（人参） （黄 ）草，（甘草
各
钱。一方有半夏。）和卫调营达少阳。日久虚劳有寒热，脉沉而数（沉数为热在里，阴尚未
亏
，故用此汤调和营卫，以散其热；若脉细数，则当全用滋阴壮水矣。）最相当。（柴胡加入补
药，俱不相合，独此为宜。柴胡疏通少阳，调和营卫，非专于散风也。）
当归六黄（汤）
治汗出，（治阴虚有火，盗汗发热。） （黄 加倍）柏（黄柏）芩（黄芩）连（黄连）
生（地）熟
地。（各等分）泻火固表复滋阴，加麻黄根功更异。（李时珍《本草纲目》曰∶“麻
行
周身肌表，故能引诸药外至卫分而固腠理。”徐灵胎《兰台轨范》曰∶“凡止汗
浮麦、大枣也。”）或云此药大苦寒，胃弱气虚在所忌。（李士材曰∶“阴虚则
而复此苦寒肃杀之剂，得无虚虚之警戒乎！惟火实气强者宜之。不然，苦寒
麦门冬汤
（陈言《三因极》一病证方论》）治漏风，俗名头汗为蒸笼。（不论冬夏，头汗自出
之“漏风”，俗名“蒸笼头”也。因上焦伤风，开其腠理，上焦之气，剽悍滑疾，遇开
经气失道，邪气内着，故有是证。夫上焦之气，肺气治之。此方益胃中之津气，以供
是虚则补母之义，俾调得上焦之气循经，则邪却而汗止。）麦冬芦（根）玉（竹）茹（竹茹
姜（生姜）米，（陈粳米）前药加入异功（散）中。（人参、茯苓、白术、甘草、陈皮。）甘
凉益
通。
降逆和中止呕。）
温胆汤方即二陈
（茯苓、甘草、半夏、陈皮。）竹茹枳实枣（大枣）姜（生姜）循。少阳胆热移
胃热蒸
痰是病因。呕苦痰涎不得寐，涤痰泄热以宁神。（二陈和胃涤痰，竹茹清上焦
下焦之热。治三焦而不及于胆者，以胆为生气所从出，不得以苦寒直伤之也。
无过泄之戒辞，非以胆寒而温之也。）伤寒病后多斯证，（虚烦呕恶，口苦不眠
多此证。）杂病烦惊悸亦遵。（皆痰热扰乱心神）或益黄连或参（人参）枣（酸枣仁
烦热
可加匀。（心虚神怯加人参、枣仁，名人参温胆汤。烦热甚者加黄连，名黄连温
君主出乎震，胆气清宁神自驯。（旭高按∶心为君主而出乎震，震位东方，在人
甲木，生心丁火，是以胆气怯者，心神必虚，胆气壮者，心神多旺。然则心者，
官，而实听命于胆，故《素问·五脏生成论》曰∶“凡十一脏，皆取决于胆也
逍遥散
（《太平惠民和剂局方》）用当归（酒拌）芍，（白芍酒炒）柴（胡）苓（茯苓）术（白
术土炒
一两）草（炙草五钱）煨姜薄。（加煨姜、薄荷煎。）散郁除蒸功最奇，调经八味丹（皮）栀
（山
着。（本方治肝家血虚火旺，头痛目眩，颊赤口苦，倦怠烦渴，抑郁不乐，寒热往来，及
蒸潮热。薛立斋加丹皮泻血分郁热，山栀清气分郁火，名八味逍遥散，治妇人经水不调，
弦大而虚，其理颇通。）郁虽有六思虑多，（六郁∶气、血、痰、火、湿、食也。夫郁为情
之病，丹溪虽论六郁，然思虑怒致郁者多。）思虑伤脾肝作恶。（思虑则气郁结而伤脾，脾
则肝木乘胜而为病。）此方疏达肝与脾，（此疏达肝脾之方）无伤正气逍遥却。（“逍遥”，
文》与“消摇”通。此方消散其气郁，摇动其血郁，却无伤正气，故名“逍遥”。）丹
干咳嗽，（朱丹溪曰∶“干咳嗽极为难治，此系火郁之证，惟用逍遥散以发之，继服
可愈。”）养葵用治伤寒疟。（赵养葵治伤
外感多从郁证看，木郁解而诸郁削。（赵
小柴胡汤、四逆散，俱是此意，然总不
盖木喜风摇，寒即摧萎，温即发生，
五行相因，自然之理也。予以一方
郁平继以滋阴药。（逍遥散，风以
往往用逍遥散后，继以六味丸收
平胃散
（《太平惠民和剂局方》）是苍术（米泔浸五斤）朴，（浓朴姜汁炒五十两）陈皮（去白
五
两）甘草（炙三十两）姜枣煎。除湿散满驱岚瘴，（治湿淫于内，脾胃不能克制，有积饮痞
膈
满者，及山岚瘴气，不服水土等证。）调胃诸方从此扩。（凡湿淫脾胃之证，皆可从此方加
或合二陈（名平陈汤，治痰。）或五苓，（名胃苓汤，治泻。）硝（芒硝）黄（大黄）麦（芽）
曲（
曲）均堪着。（加麦芽、神曲消食，加大黄、芒硝泻积。）若合小柴（胡汤）名柴平（汤），
煎
姜枣能除疟。又不换金正气散，即是此方加夏（半夏）藿（香）。（治证同）对金饮子益桑（白）
皮，
（平胃散一两加桑白皮一两，名对金饮子。）黄肿喘呼好斟酌。若将苍术易干姜，呕多胃
医无错。术能动呕故除之，和胃饮从景岳索。（和胃饮，景岳新方也。凡呕吐等证，多有
气虚者，一闻苍术之气，亦能动呕，故以干姜代之。）
二陈汤
（《太平惠民和剂局方》）用半夏（姜汁制二钱）陈，（陈皮去白各五两）益以茯（苓三
两）
（甘草）加姜煎。利气调中兼去湿，一切痰饮此为珍。（李士材曰∶“二陈为治痰之妙剂，
于上下左右，无所不宜，然止能治痰之标，不能治痰之本，痰本在脾、在肾，用者详之。
或益芩（黄芩）连（黄连）或楂（山楂）曲（神曲），热痰食积（痰）可加均。（热痰加黄芩、
黄连
名二陈加芩连汤；食积痰加山楂、神曲，名二陈加楂曲汤。）燥痰渴饮贝（母）易（半）夏，
（
二陈去半夏加贝母汤 朱丹溪曰∶“有痰而渴，宜去半夏，代以贝母。”吴鹤皋曰∶“渴
饮，易之；不能饮水，虽渴宜半夏也。”）经络痰涎竹沥臻。（痰在经络四肢者，加竹沥
二陈加竹沥汤。）气郁生痰砂（仁）附（香附）入，（加砂仁、香附，利气畅郁，名二陈加砂
仁香
附汤。）风痰头痛菊（花）芎（川芎）循。（加菊花、川芎，上行散风，名二陈加菊芎汤。）
气虚
不摄多（吐）涎沫，补泻须加益智仁。（名二陈加益智仁汤 气虚不能摄涎，多吐涎沫者
加
益智仁摄之；虚甚者，更加参、术。）导痰汤内加星（胆星）枳（实），（加胆星以助半夏
加枳
实以成冲墙倒壁之功。）顽痰胶固力能驯。（顽痰，老痰也。）金水六君（煎 张景岳方
归（身）
地（熟地），阴虚挟湿（痰）嗽宜遵。（归身、熟地补阴，二陈祛痰去湿。）除陈（皮）
消暑丸，
醋制半夏妙绝伦。（半夏用醋制，能摄胃气以散水。合茯苓、甘草，利湿和中
是消暑在消其湿也。）
润下丸即二肾散，盐制陈皮甘草纯。
（陈皮盐水煮八两，甘草二两，蒸饼丸。名“润下”者，盐能润下也。为末即名二肾散。
并治膈间痰饮。）散水和脾消暑（丸）好，（散水以和脾也）
以祛痰也。）
治疗手抖（血虚兼有痰湿）：人参五钱，茯苓七钱，川芎一两，当归一两半，地黄一两，朱砂五钱。方中含有甘草。此方主治心神恍惚、心悸不安。
青州白丸子（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）：天南星三两，半夏七两，白附子二两，川乌头半两。以上药物均用生品，分别研磨成粉，经日晒夜露后，用米糊制成丸药，生姜薄荷汤送服。（这四味药宜用水研磨取汁，沉淀淀粉，日晒夜露七日，用元米粉糊制作丸药，姜汤送下；治疗瘫痪用温酒送下；治疗惊风用薄荷汤送下。）此方主治风痰引起的瘫痪和小儿惊风。（这是治疗各种风痰的要药，建议常备。）
《指迷》茯苓丸（出自喻嘉言《医门法律》）：茯苓二两，半夏一两（生研，澄粉），风化硝二钱半，枳壳五钱（麸炒）。姜汁为丸，姜汤送服三十丸。（主治中脘部停聚痰饮导致肩臂疼痛，脉象沉细者需仔细诊察。主治中脘有留痰伏饮，或肩背酸痛，脉象沉细的情况，以此丸为主治。喻嘉言在《医门法律》中说：“痰药的功效。”痰饮流入四肢，使人肩背酸痛，两手软弱无力，误认为是风证，则治疗错误，应当使用姜黄各五分。轻症用指迷茯苓丸，重症用控涎丹。又有血虚导致的臂痛，宜用蠲痹四物汤。）
控涎丹（出自陈言《三因极一病证方论》）：治疗痰的根本，痰涎引发的各种变证都能医治，游走性麻痹牵引疼痛，胸背腰项或四肢。（人突然患胸背手足、腰项筋骨牵引钓痛，游走不定，或肌肉中出现如瘰疬般的结核，这是痰涎随气机升降致病，并非风证，宜用控涎丹。）脏腑的水湿由大戟（去皮，水浸去绿色，晒干）泄除，经络隧道的水湿由甘遂（去心）推逐，皮里膜外的痰气由白芥子消除，白芥子的功效确实神奇。（各等分，姜汤送下。李时珍在《本草纲目》中说：“这是治疗痰的根本。痰的根本是水，是湿。遇到气和火，就会凝滞成为痰、饮、涕、癖。大戟泄除脏腑的水湿，甘遂行经隧的水湿，白芥子消散皮里膜外的痰气，只有善于使用者，才能收到奇效。”）
三子养亲汤（出自韩懋《医通》）：紫苏子、白芥子、莱菔子，老人痰气盛可煎服。痰多气盛暂时消除它，气虚喘满不宜攻逐。（李士材说：“此方对于气虚者，并不适宜。”）
导赤散（出自钱仲阳《小儿药证直诀》）：生地、木通、甘草梢、竹叶（各等分）四味药同攻。口舌生疮、淋沥疼痛属小肠火旺（这是通过从小肠排出心火的方法。）
加减思食丸：茯苓、甘草（各二钱半），麦芽（炒黄二两），神曲（炒黄二两），木瓜半两，乌梅少许。（功效巧妙。）
补火丸方治疗冷劳：硫黄末一斤装入猪肠中熬煮。（熬烂取出，用蒸饼糊制成丸药，每次服十丸。）金液丹治疗各种阴证：硫黄与赤石脂混合烧制。（硫黄十两研末，瓷盆盛水，加入赤石脂封口，用盐泥加固密封，煅烧七日，取出……）
水臌胀满功效显著。（制法详见王晋三《古方选注》，适用于虚寒……）
（丹）治疗霍乱：硫黄、五灵脂、玄精石、硝石，青皮、橘皮醋制为丸。（暑天食用生冷，暑热内伏，导致霍乱吐泻，此药通利三焦，分理阴阳。方出《和剂局方》，治疗虚秘冷秘效果很好。）
灵砂（水银一斤，硫黄四两，用铁锅炒成砂状。）镇坠痰涎所必需。（治疗上盛……药最能镇坠，升降阴阳。）黑锡丹：硫黄结成砂子，（黑锡与硫黄炒成砂子）（黑锡的镇坠之功胜过灵砂）小黑锡丹加肉桂、附子，胡芦巴与补骨脂……
金铃子、肉豆蔻、沉香、茴香、木香，功效比原方倍增，确实不虚假。（其功较小黑锡丹降逆伏气更强，须用此方……）
（石）、硫黄与水银、黑锡，皆禀受阴阳向导之气而成，不容置疑。）聊举成方八九道，说与心头切记牢。
玉屏风散：黄芪（炙）、防风（各一两），表虚自汗真奇妙。（治疗气虚表弱，自汗不止者；风邪久……）得防风功效更大，能引真气周身运行。（李东垣说：“黄芪得防风而相使。”王晋三《古方选注》说：“黄芪性钝，防风性利。钝者受利者……随防风周卫于身，而固护表气耳。”）中风（口噤）煎此熏床下，气通……汤服，久风飧泄脾虚匡。（名白术防风汤，治疗飧泄。）
柴胡四物汤：川芎、当归、白芍、生地各一钱半，柴胡一钱。人参、黄芪、甘草（各……钱。一方有半夏。）调和营卫达少阳。日久虚劳有寒热，脉沉而数（沉数为热在里，阴尚未亏，故用此汤调和营卫，以散其热；若脉细数，则当全用滋阴壮水矣。）最相当。（柴胡加入补药，俱不相合，独此为宜。柴胡疏通少阳，调和营卫，非专于散风也。）
当归六黄汤：治疗汗出（治疗阴虚有火，盗汗发热）。黄芪加倍，黄柏、黄芩、黄连、生地、熟地（各等分）。泻火固表复滋阴，加麻黄根功更异。（李时珍《本草纲目》说：“麻黄根……行周身肌表，故能引诸药外至卫分而固腠理。”徐灵胎《兰台轨范》说：“凡止汗……浮麦、大枣也。”）或云此药大苦寒，胃弱气虚在所忌。（李士材说：“阴虚则……而复此苦寒肃杀之剂，得无虚虚之警戒乎！惟火实气强者宜之。不然，苦寒……”）
麦门冬汤（出自陈言《三因极一病证方论》）：治疗漏风，俗名头汗为蒸笼。（不论冬夏，头汗自出，谓之“漏风”，俗名“蒸笼头”也。因上焦伤风，开其腠理，上焦之气，剽悍滑疾，遇开……经气失道，邪气内着，故有是证。夫上焦之气，肺气治之。此方益胃中之津气，以供……是虚则补母之义，俾调得上焦之气循经，则邪却而汗止。）麦冬、芦根、玉竹、竹茹、生姜、米（陈粳米），前药加入异功散中。（人参、茯苓、白术、甘草、陈皮。）甘凉益……通。降逆和中止呕。）
温胆汤方即二陈汤（茯苓、甘草、半夏、陈皮）加竹茹、枳实、大枣、生姜循。少阳胆热移……胃热蒸……痰是病因。呕苦痰涎不得寐，涤痰泄热以宁神。（二陈和胃涤痰，竹茹清上焦……下焦之热。治三焦而不及于胆者，以胆为生气所从出，不得以苦寒直伤之也。无过泄之戒辞，非以胆寒而温之也。）伤寒病后多斯证，（虚烦呕恶，口苦不眠……多此证。）杂病烦惊悸亦遵。（皆痰热扰乱心神）或益黄连或人参、酸枣仁……烦热……可加匀。（心虚神怯加人参、枣仁，名人参温胆汤。烦热甚者加黄连，名黄连温……君主出乎震，胆气清宁神自驯。（旭高按：心为君主而出乎震，震位东方，在人……甲木，生心丁火，是以胆气怯者，心神必虚，胆气壮者，心神多旺。然则心者，……官，而实听命于胆，故《素问·五脏生成论》曰：“凡十一脏，皆取决于胆也。”）
逍遥散（《太平惠民和剂局方》）：用当归（酒拌）、白芍（酒炒）、柴胡、茯苓、白术（土炒……一两）、甘草（炙草五钱）加煨姜、薄荷。（加煨姜、薄荷煎。）散郁除蒸功最奇，调经八味丹（皮）、山栀（……着。（本方治肝家血虚火旺，头痛目眩，颊赤口苦，倦怠烦渴，抑郁不乐，寒热往来，及……蒸潮热。薛立斋加丹皮泻血分郁热，山栀清气分郁火，名八味逍遥散，治妇人经水不调，……弦大而虚，其理颇通。）郁虽有六思虑多，（六郁：气、血、痰、火、湿、食也。夫郁为情……之病，丹溪虽论六郁，然思虑怒致郁者多。）思虑伤脾肝作恶。（思虑则气郁结而伤脾，脾……则肝木乘胜而为病。）此方疏达肝与脾，（此疏达肝脾之方）无伤正气逍遥却。“逍遥”，……文》与“消摇”通。此方消散其气郁，摇动其血郁，却无伤正气，故名“逍遥”。）丹……干咳嗽，（朱丹溪说：“干咳嗽极为难治，此系火郁之证，惟用逍遥散以发之，继服……可愈。”）养葵用治伤寒疟。（赵养葵治伤……外感多从郁证看，木郁解而诸郁削。（赵……小柴胡汤、四逆散，俱是此意，然总不……盖木喜风摇，寒即摧萎，温即发生，……五行相因，自然之理也。予以一方……郁平继以滋阴药。（逍遥散，风以……往往用逍遥散后，继以六味丸收……）
平胃散（《太平惠民和剂局方》）：苍术（米泔浸五斤）、浓朴（姜汁炒五十两）、陈皮（去白……五两）、甘草（炙三十两）加姜枣煎。除湿散满驱岚瘴，（治湿淫于内，脾胃不能克制，有积饮痞……膈满者，及山岚瘴气，不服水土等证。）调胃诸方从此扩。（凡湿淫脾胃之证，皆可从此方加……或合二陈（名平陈汤，治痰。）或五苓，（名胃苓汤，治泻。）硝（芒硝）、大黄、麦芽、神曲……曲）均堪着。（加麦芽、神曲消食，加大黄、芒硝泻积。）若合小柴胡汤名柴平汤，煎……姜枣能除疟。又不换金正气散，即是此方加半夏、藿香。（治证同）对金饮子益桑白皮，（平胃散一两加桑白皮一两，名对金饮子。）黄肿喘呼好斟酌。若将苍术易干姜，呕多胃……医无错。术能动呕故除之，和胃饮从景岳索。（和胃饮，景岳新方也。凡呕吐等证，多有……气虚者，一闻苍术之气，亦能动呕，故以干姜代之。）
二陈汤（《太平惠民和剂局方》）：用半夏（姜汁制二钱）、陈皮（去白各五两）加茯苓（三……两）、甘草（……）加姜煎。利气调中兼去湿，一切痰饮此为珍。（李士材说：“二陈为治痰之妙剂，……于上下左右，无所不宜，然止能治痰之标，不能治痰之本，痰本在脾、在肾，用者详之。……”）或益黄芩、黄连或山楂、神曲，热痰食积（痰）可加均。（热痰加黄芩、黄连……名二陈加芩连汤；食积痰加山楂、神曲，名二陈加楂曲汤。）燥痰渴饮贝母易半夏，（……二陈去半夏加贝母汤 朱丹溪说：“有痰而渴，宜去半夏，代以贝母。”吴鹤皋说：“渴……饮，易之；不能饮水，虽渴宜半夏也。”）经络痰涎竹沥臻。（痰在经络四肢者，加竹沥……二陈加竹沥汤。）气郁生痰砂仁、香附入，（加砂仁、香附，利气畅郁，名二陈加砂仁香附汤。）风痰头痛菊花、川芎循。（加菊花、川芎，上行散风，名二陈加菊芎汤。）气虚……不摄多吐涎沫，补泻须加益智仁。（名二陈加益智仁汤 气虚不能摄涎，多吐涎沫者……加益智仁摄之；虚甚者，更加参、术。）导痰汤内加胆星、枳实，（加胆星以助半夏……加枳实以成冲墙倒壁之功。）顽痰胶固力能驯。（顽痰，老痰也。）金水六君煎（张景岳方）归身、熟地，阴虚挟湿（痰）嗽宜遵。（归身、熟地补阴，二陈祛痰去湿。）除陈皮……消暑丸，醋制半夏妙绝伦。（半夏用醋制，能摄胃气以散水。合茯苓、甘草，利湿和中……是消暑在消其湿也。）
润下丸即二肾散，盐制陈皮甘草纯。（陈皮盐水煮八两，甘草二两，蒸饼丸。名“润下”者，盐能润下也。为末即名二肾散。并治膈间痰饮。）散水和脾消暑丸好，（散水以和脾也）……以祛痰也。）
Treatment for hand tremors (blood deficiency with phlegm): Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 5 qian, Fuling (Poria) 7 qian, Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) 1 liang, Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) 1.5 liang, Dihuang (Rehmannia Root) 1 liang, Zhusha (Cinnabar) 5 qian. The formula contains Gancao (Licorice Root). This formula treats mental restlessness and palpitations.
Qingzhou Baiwan (White Pill of Qingzhou) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Nanxing (Arisaema Rhizome) 3 liang, Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) 7 liang, Fuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma cum Radice) 2 liang, Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix) half a liang. All ingredients are used raw, ground separately into powder, exposed to sun and dew, and made into pills with rice paste, taken with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Bohe (Mint) decoction. (These four ingredients should be ground in water to extract the juice, settle the starch, expose to sun and dew for seven days, make pills with Yuanmi flour paste, and take with ginger soup; for paralysis, take with warm wine; for convulsions, take with mint soup.) This formula treats paralysis due to wind-phlegm and pediatric convulsions. (This is an essential medicine for treating various wind-phlegm conditions; it is advisable to keep it on hand.)
*Zhimi* Fuling Wan (Fuling Pill of *Zhimi*) (from Yu Jiayan's *Yimen Falü*): Fuling (Poria) 2 liang, Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) 1 liang (raw, washed to extract starch), Fenghua Xiao (Alumen Residuum) 2.5 qian, Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus) 5 qian (stir-fried with bran). Made into pills with ginger juice, taken with ginger soup, 30 pills per dose. (Treats shoulder and arm pain caused by retained phlegm-fluid in the epigastrium, with a deep and fine pulse. It treats retention of phlegm-fluid in the epigastrium or soreness and pain in the shoulder and back with a deep and fine pulse; this pill is the primary treatment. Yu Jiayan stated in *Yimen Falü*: "The efficacy of phlegm-resolving formulas." When phlegm-fluid flows into the limbs, causing soreness and pain in the shoulders and back and weakness in both hands, misdiagnosing it as wind leads to incorrect treatment; one should use Jianghuang (Curcuma Rhizome) 5 fen each. For mild cases, use Zhimi Fuling Wan; for severe cases, use Kongxian Dan. For arm pain due to blood deficiency, use Juanbi Siwu Tang.)
Kongxian Dan (Draining Phlegm Pill) (from Chen Yan's *Sanyin Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun*): Treats the root of phlegm; all pathological changes caused by phlegm-fluid can be cured, including wandering numbness, pulling pain, and pain in the chest, back, waist, neck, or limbs. (When a person suddenly suffers from pulling and hook-like pain in the chest, back, hands, feet, waist, neck, and joints, wandering without fixed location, or nodules like scrofula in the muscles, this is a disease caused by phlegm-fluid rising and falling with qi, not a wind syndrome; Kongxian Dan is indicated.) Dazhang (Euphorbia Root) drains water-dampness from the zang-fu organs (skin removed, soaked in water to remove green color, dried); Gansui (Spurge Root) pushes out water-dampness from the meridians and collaterals (core removed); Baijiezi (Mustard Seed) eliminates phlegm-qi in the subcutaneous tissue and intermuscular spaces; the efficacy of Baijiezi is indeed miraculous. (Equal parts, taken with ginger soup. Li Shizhen stated in *Bencao Gangmu*: "This treats the root of phlegm. The root of phlegm is water and dampness. When encountering qi and fire, it coagulates to become phlegm, fluid, mucus, or accumulation. Dazhang drains water-dampness from the zang-fu organs, Gansui moves water-dampness through the meridians and collaterals, and Baijiezi dissipates phlegm-qi in the subcutaneous and intermuscular spaces. Only those who master its use can achieve miraculous results.")
Sanzi Yangqin Decoction (Three Seeds Decoction Nourishing the Elderly) (from Han Mao's *Yitong*): Zisuzi (Perilla Fruit), Baijiezi (White Mustard Seed), Laifuzi (Radish Seed). The elderly with abundant phlegm-qi can take this decoction. It temporarily eliminates excessive phlegm and qi, but should not be used for purging in cases of qi deficiency with wheezing and fullness. (Li Shicai said: "This formula is not suitable for those with qi deficiency.")
Daochi San (Guide Out Red Powder) (from Qian Zhongyang's *Xiao'er Yaozheng Zhijue*): Shengdi (Rehmannia Root), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Gancao Gao (Licorice Root tip), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf) in equal parts. These four herbs attack mouth ulcers and painful dysuria due to Small Intestine Fire. (This method clears Heart Fire by draining it through the Small Intestine.)
Jiajian Sishi Wan (Modified Appetite-Enhancing Pill): Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root) 2.5 qian each; Maiya (Barley Sprout) stir-fried yellow 2 liang; Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) stir-fried yellow 2 liang; Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit) half a liang; Wumei (Mume Fruit) a few pieces. (Its efficacy is ingenious.)
Buhuo Wan Formula for Treating Cold Consumption: Liuhuang (Sulfur) powder 1 jin placed in a pig intestine and boiled. (Boil until soft, remove, mix with steamed dough paste to make pills, take 10 pills per dose.) Jin Ye Dan (Golden Liquid Pill) treats various Yin syndromes: Liuhuang (Sulfur) and Chishizhi (Hematitum) mixed and calcined. (Liuhuang 10 liang ground to powder, placed in a porcelain basin with water, mixed with Chishizhi, sealed, reinforced with salt mud, calcined for seven days, then retrieved...)
Shuigu Zhang (Ascites with Abdominal Distension) responds remarkably well. (Preparation details see Wang Jinsan's *Gufang Xuanzhu*, suitable for deficiency-cold...)
Xiaoshi (Niter), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). (Xu Xueshi's *Puji Ben Shi Fang* treats Kidney...)
(Dan) treats Huoluan (Cholera-like disorder): Liuhuang (Sulfur), Wulingzhi (Trogopteri Dung), Xuanjingshi (Natron), Xiaoshi (Niter), Qingpi (Citrus Peel), Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel) made into pills with vinegar. (Consuming cold/raw food in summer causes internal latent summer-heat, leading to Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea; this drug unblocks the Triple Burner and regulates Yin and Yang. The formula originates from *Heji Jufang*, effectively treating deficiency-cold constipation.)
Lingsha (Spirit Sand) (1 jin Mercury, 4 liang Sulfur, fried in an iron wok until sand-like). It is essential for settling and descending phlegm-fluid. (Treats excess above... Drugs that settle and descend are most effective in regulating the ascending and descending of Qi and Blood.) Heixi Dan (Black Tin Pill): Liuhuang (Sulfur) forms sand particles. (Black Tin and Sulfur fried together to form sand.) (The settling power of Black Tin surpasses that of Lingsha.) Xiao Heixi Dan (Minor Black Tin Pill) adds Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) and Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Hulusba (Proso Millet Seed) and Buguzhi (Psoralea Fruit)...
Jinlingzi (Melia Toosendan Fruit), Roudoukou (Nutmeg), Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Huixiang (Fennel Fruit), Muxiang (Costus Root). Its efficacy doubles that of the original formula, truly not exaggerated. (Its power in descending rebellious Qi and subduing latent pathogens is greater than Xiao Heixi Dan; this formula must be used...)
(Shi), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Shuiyin (Mercury), and Heixi (Black Tin) are all formed by inheriting the guiding Qi of Yin and Yang, leaving no room for doubt.) I briefly list eight or nine established formulas; remember them firmly in your heart.
Yupingfeng San (Jade Windscreen Powder): Huangqi (Astragalus Root) roasted, Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) 1 liang each. Excellent for Wei-deficiency spontaneous sweating. (Treats Qi deficiency and weak exterior with incessant spontaneous sweating; long-standing wind pathogen...) With Fangfeng, its efficacy is greatly enhanced, able to guide True Qi throughout the body. (Li Dongyuan said: "Huangqi works synergistically with Fangfeng." Wang Jinsan in *Gufang Xuanzhu* said: "Huangqi has a dull nature, Fangfeng has a penetrating nature. The dull accepts the penetrating... Following Fangfeng to guard the body surface, thereby securing the exterior Qi.") For stroke (locked jaw), decoct this to fumigate under the bed; when Qi flows... Take as decoction; for chronic wind-induced undigested stool due to Spleen deficiency, it rectifies it. (Named Baizhu Fangfeng Tang, treats undigested stool.)
Chaihu Siwu Tang (Bupleurum Four Substances Decoction): Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix), Baishao (White Peony Root), Shengdi (Rehmannia Root) 1.5 qian each; Chaihu (Bupleurum Root) 1 qian. Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) ... qian each. One variation includes Banxia (Pinellia Tuber). Harmonizes Ying and Wei, reaches Shaoyang. For chronic consumption with alternating chills and fever, pulse deep and rapid (deep-rapid indicates heat in the interior, Yin is not yet depleted, so this decoction harmonizes Ying and Wei to dissipate heat; if the pulse is fine-rapid, full Yin-nourishing and Water-strengthening methods should be used). Most appropriate. (Adding Chaihu to tonifying formulas is generally unsuitable, except this one. Chaihu unblocks Shaoyang and harmonizes Ying and Wei, not specifically for dispersing wind.)
Danggui Liu Huang Tang (Angelica Six Yellow Decoction): Treats sweating (treats night sweats and fever due to Yin deficiency with fire). Huangqi (Astragalus Root) doubled; Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Shengdi (Rehmannia Root), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root) in equal parts. Clears fire, secures exterior, and nourishes Yin; adding Mahuanggen (Ephedra Root) enhances efficacy. (Li Shizhen in *Bencao Gangmu* said: "Mahuanggen... travels through the muscle layer and skin surface, thus guiding other drugs to the Wei level to secure the pores." Xu Lingtai in *Lantai Guifan* said: "For stopping sweat... Floating Wheat and Jujube are also used.") Some say this drug is too bitter and cold, contraindicated for weak Stomach and Qi deficiency. (Li Shicai said: "If Yin is deficient... and then using this bitter-cold and austere agent, is there not a warning against further weakening deficiency! It is suitable only for those with excess fire and strong Qi. Otherwise, bitter-cold...")
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) (from Chen Yan's *Sanyin Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun*): Treats Loufeng (Leaking Wind), commonly known as head sweating resembling a steamer. (Regardless of season, spontaneous sweating on the head is called "Loufeng," commonly known as "Steamer Head." Due to wind-pathogen injuring the Upper Jiao, opening the pores, the Qi of the Upper Jiao is fierce and swift; encountering open pores, the meridian Qi loses its course, and pathogenic Qi attaches internally, hence this syndrome. The Qi of the Upper Jiao is governed by Lung Qi. This formula benefits the Jin-Ye and Qi in the Stomach to supply... This follows the principle of tonifying the mother when deficient, enabling the Qi of the Upper Jiao to follow the meridians, thus expelling pathogenic Qi and stopping sweating.) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Lugeng (Reed Rhizome), Yuzhu (Polygonatum Rhizome), Zhuru (Bamboo Sap), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Mi (Rice) (aged Japonica Rice). Add the previous herbs to Yigong San (Five Ingredient Powder with Aurantium). (Renshen, Fuling, Baizhu, Gancao, Chenpi.) Sweet and cool benefits... Unblocks. Descends rebellion, harmonizes Middle, stops vomiting.)
Wendan Tang (Warm Gallbladder Decoction) is essentially Erchen Tang (Poria, Gancao, Banxia, Chenpi) plus Zhuru (Bamboo Sap), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Dazao (Jujube), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Shaoyang Gallbladder Heat transfers to... Stomach Heat steams... Phlegm is the etiology. Bitter vomiting, phlegm-fluid, insomnia: cleanse phlegm, drain heat, and calm the Spirit. (Erchen Tang harmonizes Stomach and cleanses phlegm; Zhuru clears Upper Jiao... Lower Jiao heat. Treating the Triple Burner but not the Gallbladder directly, because the Gallbladder is the source of vital Qi, and should not be injured directly by bitter-cold drugs. There is no warning against over-draining, nor is it warming the Gallbladder for cold.) After Shanghan (Cold Damage) illness, many such syndromes occur. (Empty vexation, nausea/vomiting, bitter taste, insomnia... many such syndromes.) Also followed for miscellaneous diseases with vexation, fright, and palpitations. (All due to phlegm-heat disturbing the Heart Spirit.) May add Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) or Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Zaoren (Ziziphus Seed)... Vexation-heat... Can be added evenly. (Heart deficiency and spirit timidity: add Renshen and Zaoren, named Renshen Wendan Tang. Severe vexation-heat: add Huanglian, named Huanglian Wendan... The Sovereign emerges from Zhen; Gallbladder Qi clear and peaceful, Spirit naturally tamed. (Xu Gao notes: The Heart is the Sovereign emerging from Zhen; Zhen is located in the East, corresponding to Jia Wood in humans, generating Ding Fire of the Heart. Thus, those with timid Gallbladder Qi inevitably have deficient Heart Spirit, while those with strong Gallbladder Qi often have robust Heart Spirit. Therefore, although the Heart is the... organ, it actually obeys the Gallbladder, hence *Suwen: Zangfu Shengcheng Lun* states: "All eleven organs depend on the Gallbladder.")
Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) (*Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Use Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) wine-soaked, Baishao (White Peony Root) wine-fried, Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) earth-fried... 1 liang), Gancao (Roasted Licorice Root) 5 qian, plus Wei Jiang (Roasted Ginger) and Bohe (Mint). (Add roasted ginger and mint for decoction.) Disperses stagnation, removes steaming heat, efficacy is miraculous; Tiaojing Eight-Ingredient Dan (Danpi) and Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit)... Manifestations. (This formula treats Liver blood deficiency with fire hyperactivity, headache, vertigo, red cheeks, bitter taste, fatigue, vexation/thirst, depression/ill-humor, alternating chills/fever, and... steaming tidal fever. Xue Lizhai added Danpi (Moutan Cortex) to clear blood-level stagnation heat, Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) to clear qi-level stagnation fire, named Bawei Xiaoyao San, treating irregular menstruation in women... Pulse string-taut, large, and empty; the rationale is quite sound.) Although there are six types of stagnation, worry is frequent. (Six stagnations: Qi, Blood, Phlegm, Fire, Dampness, Food. Stagnation is a disease of emotions; although Danxi discussed six stagnations, stagnation caused by worry and anger is common.) Worry injures Spleen, Liver acts maliciously. (Worry causes Qi stagnation and injury to Spleen; Spleen injury allows Liver Wood to overcome and cause disease.) This formula soothes and unblocks Liver and Spleen. (This is a formula to soothe Liver and Spleen) Without injuring Righteous Qi, Xiaoyao prevails. ("Xiaoyao" is interchangeable with "Xiaoyao" in ancient texts. This formula dissipates Qi stagnation, agitates Blood stagnation, yet does not injure Righteous Qi, hence named "Xiaoyao".) Dan... Dry cough, (Zhu Danxi said: "Dry cough is extremely difficult to treat; this is a Fire stagnation syndrome, only using Xiaoyao San to vent it, followed by... can cure.") Yangkui uses it to treat Shanghan malaria. (Zhao Yangkui treated Shanghan... External contraction is often viewed from the perspective of stagnation syndromes; resolving Wood stagnation reduces all other stagnations. (Zhao... Xiao Chaihu Tang and Sini San both embody this idea, but overall not... Because Wood likes wind agitation, cold causes withering, warmth causes growth... Five Elements interact, a natural principle. I propose one formula... Stagnation resolved, followed by Yin-nourishing drugs. (Xiaoyao San, wind to... Often after using Xiaoyao San, follow with Liuwei Wan to collect...)
Pingwei San (Peace the Stomach Powder) (*Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) soaked in rice water 5 jin, Houpo (Magnolia Bark) stir-fried with ginger juice 50 liang, Chenpi (Citrus Peel) peeled... 5 liang), Gancao (Roasted Licorice Root) 30 liang, decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Dazao (Jujube). Drains dampness, disperses fullness, drives away mountain miasma. (Treats dampness invading internally, Spleen/Stomach unable to control, with accumulated fluid,痞隔, and fullness; also mountain miasma qi, intolerance to local climate, etc.) Expands upon various Stomach-regulating formulas. (For all syndromes of dampness invading Spleen/Stomach, one can expand from this formula... Or combine with Erchen (named Pingchen Tang, treats phlegm). Or Wuling (named Weiling Tang, treats diarrhea). Xiaoshi (Mirabilite), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Maiya (Barley Sprout), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven)... Qu) are all applicable. (Add Maiya and Shenqu to digest food; add Dahuang and Xiaoshi to purge accumulation.) If combined with Xiao Chaihu Tang, it is named Chai Ping Tang, decoct... Ginger and Jujube can treat malaria. Also, Buhuan Jin Zhengqi San is this formula plus Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) and Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb). (Same indications.) Duijin Yinzi benefits Sangbaidi (Mulberry Root Bark). (Pingwei San 1 liang plus Sangbaidi 1 liang, named Duijin Yinzi.) Good for consideration in yellow swelling and wheezing. If Cangzhu is replaced by Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), for frequent vomiting, Stomach... Doctors err not. Cangzhu can induce vomiting, so remove it; Hewei Yin comes from Jingyue. (Hewei Yin is a new formula from Jingyue. For vomiting syndromes, many have... Qi deficiency; upon smelling the aroma of Cangzhu, it may also induce vomiting, so replace with Ganjiang.)
Erchen Tang (Two Aged Herbs Decoction) (*Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Use Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) prepared with ginger juice 2 qian, Chenpi (Citrus Peel) peeled 5 liang each; add Fuling (Poria) 3... liang), Gancao (Licorice Root)... Decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Promotes Qi flow, harmonizes Middle, and drains dampness; all phlegm-fluid syndromes cherish this. (Li Shicai said: "Erchen is a wonderful agent for treating phlegm... suitable everywhere above/below, left/right, but only treats the branch of phlegm, not the root; the root of phlegm lies in Spleen and Kidney, users should consider carefully....") May add Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) or Shanzha (Hawthorn Fruit), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven); heat-phlegm and food stagnation (phlegm) can be added equally. (Heat-phlegm: add Huangqin, Huanglian... named Erchen Jia Qinlian Tang; Food stagnation-phlegm: add Shanzha, Shenqu, named Erchen Jia Zhaqu Tang.) Dry-phlegm with thirst and desire to drink: replace Banxia with Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb). (... Erchen Qu Banxia Jia Beimu Tang Zhu Danxi said: "With phlegm and thirst, remove Banxia, substitute with Beimu." Wu Hegao said: "Thirst... desire to drink, substitute; inability to drink, even with thirst, Banxia is suitable.") Meridian phlegm-fluid: reach with Zhuli (Bamboo Sap). (Phlegm in meridians and limbs: add Zhuli... Erchen Jia Zhuli Tang.) Qi stagnation generating phlegm: enter Sharen (Amomum Fruit) and Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome). (Add Sharen and Xiangfu to promote Qi flow and relieve stagnation, named Erchen Jia Sharen Xiangfu Tang.) Wind-phlegm headache: follow with Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower) and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome). (Add Juhua and Chuanxiong, ascend to disperse wind, named Erchen Jia Juxiong Tang.) Qi deficiency... failing to hold, excessive salivary foam: tonify and purge must add Yizhiren (Bene Seed). (Named Erchen Jia Yizhiren Tang. Qi deficiency failing to hold saliva, excessive spitting of foam... add Yizhiren to hold it; for severe deficiency, add Renshen and Baizhu.) Daotan Tang (Resolute Phlegm Decoction) adds Dansing (Arisaema with Bile) and Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange). (Add Dansing to assist Banxia... add Zhishi to achieve the power of breaking down walls.) Can tame stubborn, congealed phlegm. (Stubborn phlegm is old phlegm.) Jinshui Liujun Jian (Six Gentlemen Decoction of Metal and Water) (Zhang Jingyue's formula): Guishen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root). Follow for Yin deficiency with damp-phlegm cough. (Guishen and Shudi nourish Yin; Erchen dispels phlegm and drains dampness.) Remove Chenpi... Xiaoshu Wan, vinegar-processed Banxia is superb. (Banxia processed with vinegar can grasp Stomach Qi to disperse water. Combined with Fuling and Gancao, promotes dampness drainage and harmonizes Middle... Xiaoshu aims to eliminate dampness.)
Runxia Wan is Ershen San, salt-processed Chenpi and pure Gancao. (Chenpi boiled in salt water 8 liang, Gancao 2 liang, steamed dough pills. Named "Runxia" because Salt moistens downward. Ground to powder, it is named Ershen San. Treats phlegm-fluid between diaphragm.) San Shui He Pi Xiaoshu Wan is good. (Drains water to harmonize Spleen...) To dispel phlegm.)