（《机要》）
治中风手足不能运掉，舌强不能言语，风邪散见，不拘一经者（经曰∶掌受血而能握，
足
心火
视、
秦艽 石膏（三两） 当归（酒洗） 白芍（酒炒） 川芎 生地（酒洗） 熟地 白
术（土炒）
（五钱。）每服一两
此六经中风轻者之通剂也。以秦艽为君者，祛一身之风也；以石膏为臣者，散胸中之火
也；
肾，
兼发
芎活
气以壮中枢，脾运湿除，则手足健矣（脾主四肢，湿则筋痿）。又风能生热，故用黄芩清上，
石膏泻中，生地凉下，以共平逆上之火也（刘宗浓曰∶秦艽汤、愈风汤虽皆有补血之药，而
行经散风之剂居其大半，将何以养血而益筋骨也。天麻丸养血壮筋骨，庶几近理。喻嘉言曰∶
此方既云养血而筋自柔，何得多用风燥药；既云静以养血，何复用风药以动之，是言与方悖
矣。偶论三化汤、愈风汤及大秦艽汤，皆似是而非者。昂按∶此方用之颇众，获效亦多，未
可与愈风、三化同日语也。此盖国中之时，外挟表邪，故用风药以解表，而用血药、气药以
调里，非专于燥散者也。治风有解表、攻里、行中道三法，内外证俱有者，先解表而后攻里
是也。若愈
附∶易老天麻丸∶天麻（祛风） 牛膝（强筋） 萆 （祛风湿、强筋骨） 玄参（壮
水制火。六两） 杜仲（七两。使筋骨相着） 当归（十两。和血） 生地（一斤。益真阴）
羌活（十两
（出自《医学发明》）
治疗中风导致手足不能活动，舌体僵硬不能言语，风邪散见于各经，不局限于某一经的病证。（经典论述：手掌得到血液滋养才能握持，足心……视、秦艽、石膏（三两）、当归（酒洗）、白芍（酒炒）、川芎、生地（酒洗）、熟地、白术（土炒）（五钱）。每服一两。
这是治疗六经中风轻证的通用方剂。以秦艽为君药，是因为它能祛除全身的风邪；以石膏为臣药，是因为它能疏散胸中的火热；……肾，兼发……芎活……气以壮中枢，脾运湿除，则手足健矣（脾主四肢，湿则筋痿）。又风能生热，故用黄芩清上，石膏泻中，生地凉下，以共平逆上之火也（刘宗浓曰∶秦艽汤、愈风汤虽皆有补血之药，而行经散风之剂居其大半，将何以养血而益筋骨也。天麻丸养血壮筋骨，庶几近理。喻嘉言曰∶此方既云养血而筋自柔，何得多用风燥药；既云静以养血，何复用风药以动之，是言与方悖矣。偶论三化汤、愈风汤及大秦艽汤，皆似是而非者。昂按∶此方用之颇众，获效亦多，未可与愈风、三化同日语也。此盖国中之时，外挟表邪，故用风药以解表，而用血药、气药以调里，非专于燥散者也。治风有解表、攻里、行中道三法，内外证俱有者，先解表而后攻里是也。若愈……附∶易老天麻丸∶天麻（祛风） 牛膝（强筋） 萆 （祛风湿、强筋骨） 玄参（壮水制火。六两） 杜仲（七两。使筋骨相着） 当归（十两。和血） 生地（一斤。益真阴） 羌活（十两）
(From *Yi Fa Ming Bei*)
Treats stroke syndrome characterized by inability to move the hands and feet, stiffness of the tongue preventing speech, with wind pathogenic factors scattered across various meridians without being confined to a single meridian. (The classics state: The palm receives blood and thus can grasp; the sole of the foot... Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, three liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried in wine), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed in wine), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried in soil) (five qian). Each dose is one liang.
This is a general formula for treating mild cases of stroke involving the six meridians. Qin Jiao (Rhizoma et Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) is used as the sovereign drug because it dispels wind from the entire body; Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) is used as the minister drug because it disperses fire in the chest... Kidney, simultaneously inducing sweating... Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix)... Qi to strengthen the central pivot. When the Spleen transports and dampness is eliminated, the hands and feet become robust (The Spleen governs the four limbs; dampness causes flaccidity of sinews). Furthermore, wind can generate heat; therefore, Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) is used to clear the upper, Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) to purge the middle, and Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) to cool the lower, jointly pacifying the rebellious upward-moving fire. (Liu Zongnong stated: Although Qin Jiao Tang and Yu Feng Tang both contain blood-nourishing herbs, the majority are agents that circulate the meridians and disperse wind; how then can they nourish blood and benefit sinews and bones? Tian Ma Wan nourishes blood and strengthens sinews and bones, which is closer to reason. Yu Jiayan stated: This formula claims to nourish blood so that sinews naturally become supple, yet why use so many drying and dispersing wind herbs? It claims to nourish blood through stillness, yet why again use wind herbs to cause movement? These words contradict the prescription. I occasionally discussed San Hua Tang, Yu Feng Tang, and Da Qin Jiao Tang, all of which appear plausible but are actually incorrect. Ang notes: This formula has been widely used with much efficacy, and should not be equated with Yu Feng Tang or San Hua Tang. This was likely during a time when the nation faced external superficial pathogens, hence wind herbs were used to resolve the exterior, while blood and Qi herbs were used to regulate the interior; it is not exclusively focused on drying and dispersing. There are three methods for treating wind: resolving the exterior, purging the interior, and acting along the middle pathway. For cases with both exterior and interior symptoms, one first resolves the exterior and then purges the interior. If Yu... Appendix: Yi Lao Tian Ma Wan: Tian Ma (dispels wind), Niu Xi (strengthens sinews), Bi Xie (dispels wind-dampness and strengthens sinews and bones), Xuan Shen (strengthens water to control fire, six liang), Du Zhong (seven liang, ensures connection between sinews and bones), Dang Gui (ten liang, harmonizes blood), Sheng Di Huang (one jin, benefits true Yin), Qiang Huo (ten liang)