(严氏)
治赤白带下,腹中痛,不饮食,羸瘦(此血虚有热之证,法当凉补。《脉诀》云∶崩中
日
当归 熟地黄 阿胶(炒) 续断 白芍药(炒) 赤芍药(炒) 牡蛎( 粉,一两)
地榆(炒黑,三钱。)醋糊丸。米饮下。
此足少阴、厥阴药也。归、芍、熟地、续断、阿胶补肝滋肾,以治血虚;牡蛎、地榆清
热收脱,以止带下;赤芍酸寒,能散恶血,去瘀以生新,散之所以收之也。
(《良方》)
治赤白带下,滑脱不禁(《良方》曰∶带下由于风寒湿热所伤。伤肝经者,色青如泥;
伤
白芷(一两) 海螵蛸(二个, ) 胎发(一钱, 。)酒调下二钱。
此足阳明、少阴、厥阴药也。白芷辛温燥湿而祛风;乌 即海螵蛸咸温收湿而和血;发
者血之余,补阴消瘀, 黑又能止血也。
人之以疾病死而得终其天年者,虽不幸犹幸也。乃有暴横之遭,大如缢溺砒蛊蛇犬之伤
,小如
而救活
凡人涎潮于心,卒然倒仆,急扶入暖室,扶策正坐,用火炭沃醋,使醋气冲入病患鼻中
,良
及两
凡人卒然昏倒,身冷无痰,此名气厥(亦名中气。若身温有痰者,则名中风),但扶正
坐,
凡冬月中寒卒倒,身强口噤,手足厥冷,如无医药,当浓煎姜汤灌之。
冻死有气者,以灰炒热盛囊中,熨其心头,冷即易之。若遂以火烘,冷与火争必死;浴
以热汤亦死。或用姜汁、热酒各半温服。
凡暑月道中中热卒死,以路上热土围脐,令人尿其中;或用姜汤、童便乘热皆可灌之;
或用热土、大蒜等分,捣水灌之;或置日中,或令近火,以热汤灌之即活。切勿饮以冷水,
反卧
(严氏方)
治疗赤白带下,腹部疼痛,食欲不振,身体消瘦羸弱(这是血虚兼有内热的证候,治法应当采用凉补。《脉诀》说:崩漏日久)。
药材:当归、熟地黄、阿胶(炒制)、续断、白芍药(炒制)、赤芍药(炒制)、牡蛎(煅后加粉,一两)、地榆(炒黑,三钱)。
用法:用醋糊制成丸剂。米汤送服。
解析:这是作用于足少阴肾经和足厥阴肝经的药物。当归、白芍、熟地黄、续断、阿胶能够补益肝脏、滋养肾脏,以治疗血虚;牡蛎、地榆能够清热固涩,以止住带下;赤芍药味酸性寒,能消散恶血,去除瘀血以生成新血,散瘀的目的正是为了收敛止血。
(《良方》方)
治疗赤白带下,滑脱不禁(《良方》说:带下病是由于风寒湿热邪气损伤所致。损伤肝经的,分泌物颜色青如泥状;[此处原文缺失部分描述])。
药材:白芷(一两)、海螵蛸(二个,[处理说明缺失])、胎发(一钱,[处理说明缺失])。
用法:酒调服二钱。
解析:这是作用于足阳明胃经、足少阴肾经和足厥阴肝经的药物。白芷辛温,能燥湿祛风;乌贼骨即海螵蛸,咸温,能收湿和血;头发是血的余气所生,能补阴消瘀,烧黑后又能止血。
人因为疾病而死而能享尽天年的,虽然是不幸,但也算是幸运了。然而有的遭遇突然横死,大的如缢颈、溺水、砒霜中毒、蛊毒、蛇咬、狗咬等伤害,小的如[此处原文缺失]……以及被救活的情况。
凡是人体涎沫上涌于心,突然昏倒仆地,应立即扶入温暖房间,扶持坐正,用火炭浇醋,使醋气冲入患者鼻中,效果良好……以及两[此处原文缺失]。
凡人突然昏倒,身体冰冷且无痰涎,这叫做气厥(也叫中气。如果身体温热且有痰涎的,则叫做中风),只需扶持坐正……
凡是在冬季因受寒突然昏倒,身体僵硬、牙关紧闭、手脚冰凉,如果没有医药,应当浓煎姜汤灌服。
冻死但还有气息的人,用灰炒热装在袋中,熨烫其心口,冷了再换。如果用火烘烤,寒气与热气相争必死无疑;用热水洗澡也会致死。或者用姜汁、热酒各半,温服。
凡是在夏季途中因中暑突然死亡,用路上热土围在肚脐周围,让人尿在其中;或者用姜汤、童便趁热灌服;或者用热土、大蒜等量,捣碎成水灌服;或者将人放在阳光下,或让靠近火源,用热汤灌服即可救活。千万不要喝冷水,反而仰卧……
(Yan's Formula)
Treats red and white leukorrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and emaciation (this is a syndrome of blood deficiency with heat; the treatment method should be cooling tonification. The *Mai Jue* states: prolonged metrorrhagia).
Herbs: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shudihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried), Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, stir-fried), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, stir-fried), Muli (Concha Ostreae, calcined with powder, 1 liang), Diyu (Herba Sanguisorbae, charred, 3 qian).
Usage: Formed into pills using vinegar paste. Taken with rice water.
Analysis: This formula acts on the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Danggui, Baishaoyao, Shudihuang, Xuduan, and Ejiao tonify the Liver and nourish the Kidneys to treat blood deficiency; Muli and Diyu clear heat and astringe to stop leukorrhea; Chishaoyao is sour and cold, capable of dispersing evil blood and removing stasis to generate new blood; the purpose of dispersing stasis is indeed to achieve astringency.
(*Liang Fang* Formula)
Treats red and white leukorrhea with incontinence (*Liang Fang* states: leukorrhea arises from injury by wind-cold-damp-heat. Injury to the Liver Meridian results in discharge green like mud; [text missing]).
Herbs: Baizhi (Rhizoma Angelicae Dahuricae, 1 liang), Haipiaoxiao (Endoconcha Sepiae, 2 pieces, [processing missing]), Taifa (Calamistrum, 1 qian, [processing missing]).
Usage: Mixed with wine, take 2 qian.
Analysis: This formula acts on the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Baizhi is acrid and warm, drying dampness and dispelling wind; Wuzhuyu (referring to Haipiaoxiao here, likely a textual variant or specific context where "Wu" refers to the shell) is salty and warm, drying dampness and harmonizing blood; Hair is the surplus of blood, tonifying Yin and resolving stasis, and when charred, it stops bleeding.
Those who die from disease but complete their natural lifespan, though unfortunate, are still fortunate. However, some suffer sudden violent death, such as hanging, drowning, arsenic poisoning, gu poison, snake bites, dog bites, etc., or minor injuries... and cases of being revived.
When phlegm-saliva surges to the Heart causing sudden collapse, immediately move the patient to a warm room, support them to sit upright, pour vinegar onto hot charcoal to let the vinegar vapor enter the patient's nose, which is effective... and [text missing].
When a person suddenly faints with a cold body and no phlegm, this is called Qi Jue (also known as Zhong Qi). If the body is warm with phlegm, it is called Stroke (Zhong Feng); simply support them to sit upright...
In winter, if one faints suddenly due to cold injury, with a stiff body, locked jaw, and cold extremities, if no medicine is available, decoct strong ginger soup and administer it.
For those frozen to death but still having breath, heat ashes in a bag and apply to the heart area, replacing when cool. Roasting with fire causes cold and heat to clash, leading to death; bathing in hot water also leads to death. Alternatively, mix half ginger juice and half hot wine, and take warm.
During summer, if one dies suddenly from heatstroke on the road, surround the navel with hot soil from the road and have someone urinate into it; or administer hot ginger soup or child's urine while warm; or mix equal parts hot soil and garlic, crush into water, and administer; or place in sunlight or near fire, and administer hot water to revive. Do not drink cold water, nor lie supine...