足厥阴肝脏象(是经多血少气) 肝左三叶,右四叶,凡七叶。其治在左,其脏在右,附着
于脊之第九椎。
其经之脉,起于大指丛毛之际(大敦穴也),上循
足跗上廉(足跗上廉大指间陷中,行间穴也;大指本节后间陷中,太冲穴也),去内踝一寸,
上踝八寸,交出太阴之后(内踝前一寸,中封穴也),上 内廉(曲泉穴也),循股阴,入
毛中,过阴器,抵小腹,挟胃属肝络胆。上贯膈,布胁肋,循喉咙之后,上入颃颡,连目系
,上出额,与督脉会于巅。其支者,从目系下颊里,环唇内。其支者,复从肝别贯膈,上注
肺(《经脉篇》)。
是动则病腰痛,不可以俯仰,丈夫 疝,妇人小腹肿;甚则嗌干、面尘、脱色。是主肝所
生病者,胸满,呕逆,洞泄,狐疝,遗溺,癃闭。
督脉 督之为言,都也。行背部之中行,为阳脉之都纲,奇经八脉之一也。
督脉者,起于下极之 ,并于脊里,上至风府,入脑,上巅,循额至鼻柱,属阳脉之海也。
脊之为骨,凡二十一椎,通项骨三椎,共二十四椎。自屏翳而起,历长强穴,并脊里而上
行,循腰 、阳关、命门、悬枢、脊中、筋缩,至阳陵、灵台、神道、身柱,过风门,循陶道、
足厥阴肝脏的象(此经多血少气):肝脏左侧有三叶,右侧有四叶,共七叶。其功能主治部位在左侧,而脏器实体位于右侧,附着于脊柱第九椎骨处。
足厥阴肝经的脉气,起始于大脚趾丛毛之处(即大敦穴),向上沿足背内侧缘上行(足背内侧缘、大脚趾间的凹陷处为行间穴;大脚趾本节后的凹陷处为太冲穴),在内踝前一寸处经过(中封穴),上行至内踝上八寸处,交叉至足太阴脾经之后,沿大腿内侧上行(曲泉穴),沿着股部内侧进入阴毛中,经过生殖器,抵达小腹,挟持胃部,归属于肝,联络胆腑。然后向上穿过膈肌,分布于胁肋部,沿喉咙后方上行,进入鼻咽部(颃颡),连接目系(眼球连系脑部的脉络),向上出于额部,与督脉交会于头顶。其分支,从目系下行至颊里,环绕嘴唇内侧。另一分支,再从肝脏分出,贯穿膈肌,向上注入肺脏(出自《经脉篇》)。
当本经发生异常变动时,会出现腰痛,不能前后俯仰,男子患疝气,女子小腹胀肿;严重时出现咽喉干燥、面色如蒙尘垢、面色枯槁无华。本经所主肝脏发生的病症,包括胸中胀满、呕吐逆气、完谷不化的泄泻、狐疝、遗尿、小便淋漓或闭塞不通。
督脉:“督”字意为“都”(总汇之意)。督脉行于背部正中,是阳经脉气的总纲,属于奇经八脉之一。
督脉起始于下极之胞中(此处原文可能有缺字,通常指会阴或胞宫区域),并行于脊柱内部,上行至风府穴,进入脑部,上达头顶,沿前额下行至鼻柱,属于阳脉之海。
脊柱共有二十一节椎骨,加上颈项部的三节椎骨,共计二十四节椎骨。督脉自屏翳穴(长强穴别名)起始,经过长强穴,并沿脊柱内部上行,循行经过腰俞、阳关、命门、悬枢、脊中、筋缩,到达至阳、灵台、神道、身柱,经过风门,循行陶道……
The Image of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian (This meridian has abundant blood and scarce Qi): The liver has three lobes on the left and four on the right, totaling seven lobes. Its functional governance is located on the left, while the organ itself resides on the right, attached to the ninth thoracic vertebra of the spine.
The pathway of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian originates at the tuft of hair on the big toe (Dadun, LR1), ascends along the medial margin of the dorsum of the foot (between the big toe, Xingjian, LR2; behind the first metatarsophalangeal joint, Taichong, LR3), passes one cun anterior to the medial malleolus (Zhongfeng, LR4), ascends eight cun above the ankle, crosses posterior to the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian, ascends along the medial aspect of the thigh (Ququan, LR8), enters the pubic region, passes through the genitalia, reaches the lower abdomen, flanks the stomach, connects with the Liver, and links with the Gallbladder. It then pierces the diaphragm, spreads over the hypochondriac region, follows the posterior aspect of the throat, enters the nasopharynx (Hangsang), connects with the optic nerve system (Muxi), emerges from the forehead, and meets the Governor Vessel at the vertex. A branch descends from the optic nerve system to the inner cheek, encircling the interior of the lips. Another branch diverges from the Liver, pierces the diaphragm, and flows upward into the Lungs (as stated in the "Meridians Chapter").
When this meridian is disturbed, it causes lower back pain, inability to bend forward or backward, hernia in men, and swelling of the lower abdomen in women; severely, it causes dryness of the pharynx, a dusty complexion, and loss of luster in the skin color. Diseases governed by the Liver include chest fullness, vomiting and reflux, watery diarrhea, fox hernia, urinary incontinence, and strangury with difficulty in urination.
Governor Vessel: The character "Du" means "capital" or "assembly." It runs along the midline of the back and serves as the commander of all Yang meridians; it is one of the Eight Extraordinary Vessels.
The Governor Vessel originates from the lower extremity [text incomplete], runs parallel within the spinal column, ascends to Fengfu (GV16), enters the brain, reaches the vertex, follows the forehead to the nasal bridge, and is regarded as the Sea of Yang Meridians.
The spine consists of twenty-one vertebral segments, plus three cervical vertebrae in the neck, totaling twenty-four segments. Starting from Pingyi [alias for Changqiang], passing through Changqiang (GV1), and ascending along the interior of the spine, it follows the path through Yaoshu, Yangguan, Mingmen (GV4), Xuan Shu, Jizhong (GV12), Jinsuo (GV9), Zhongyang (GV14), Lingtai (GV10), Shendao (GV11), Shenzhu (GV12), passes Fengmen (BL12), and follows Taodao (GV13)...