尸疰者,是五尸之中,一尸疰也。人无问大小,腹内皆有尸虫。尸虫为性忌恶,
多接引外邪,共为患害。小儿血气衰弱者,精神亦羸,故尸疰因而为病。其状沉默,
不的知病之所在。或寒热淋漓。涉引岁月,遂至于死。死又疰易傍人,故曰尸疰也。
(宜圣惠木香散之类。)
蛊疰者,人以蛇虫诸毒,聚于器中,令相啖食。食尽存一物,最恶最毒,名曰
蛊。能随饮食变化,入腹还生,食人五脏。小儿中者,证与大人无异。其状心腹多
刺痛懊闷。急者即死,缓者延涉岁月。羸困下血,脏烂乃死。死又疰易傍人,故为
蛊疰也。(宜范汪十七物紫参丸、羚羊角散、雄黄散、小儿五种蛊毒方、败鼓皮方。)
画眉膏
山栀(三个,烧存性) 雄黄(少许) 朱砂(少许)
上为细末,入麻油、轻粉各少许,调匀。候儿睡着,浓抹于两眉上,醒便不食
乳。未效,再用,加黄丹一钱。
金朱饮(本名天竺黄散) 治惊壮热,伤寒伏热,上焦虚热重舌,口鼻生疮,赤眼。
川郁金(锉,皂荚水煮干,细者如胆状佳) 天竺黄 甘草(炙) 马牙硝(各半两) 朱砂
(一分,研) 蝉壳(十四个,水洗去土) 麝香(少许)
上为末。每服半钱至一钱,蜜汤调下。
生地黄汤 治初生儿眼不开。
干地黄 赤芍药 川芎 当归(去芦) 栝蒌根 甘草(各等分)
上为细末。少许,用灯心煎汤,调抹口中。
真金散 治儿初生,洗眼不净,秽汁浸渍,眼 赤烂,至长不瘥,母食热物、热药,名曰胎赤。
黄连(去须) 黄柏 当归 赤芍药(各一钱) 杏仁(去皮、尖,半钱)
上锉散。乳汁浸一宿,晒干。为极细末,用生地黄汁调一字,频频点眼。新绵
裹荆芥,汤浸温,时时洗浴,母服洗心汤。
外台方
乳两合,葱白一寸,煎一两沸,去葱,吃即乳。
豆豉膏
黑豆(一勺) 田螺(十九个) 葱(一大把)
上捣烂,芭蕉汁调,贴脐下。
苏合香丸(见第十八)
辰砂僵蚕散 治初生撮口。
辰砂(水飞半钱) 僵蚕(真的去丝嘴炒,一钱) 蛇蜕皮(炒一钱) 麝香(研,半钱)
上为极细末,少许,用蜜调,敷唇口。
五苓散(见第十七)
龙骨散 治脐中疮。
龙骨( ) 轻粉(各半钱) 黄连(去须,一钱半)
上为极细末,少许,干掺脐。
白芍药汤 治冷疝腹痛,及误汗下,即坏证伤寒是也。并宜先服,次投对证之剂。
白芍药(一两半) 泽泻(去粗皮,七钱半) 甘草(炙,二钱) 薄桂(去粗皮,一钱半)
上件 咀。每服二钱。水一盏,煎七分,空心温服。误汗、误下,加人参、南
木香各二钱。脐下痛,入生姜及盐同煎。或加钩藤亦好。
外消散 治儿初生脐突,或痛或不痛。痛则啼不已。及小儿因感湿热,阴囊浮肿。
大黄 牡蛎(各半两) 朴硝(二钱)
前二味,锉焙为末,仍入朴硝钵内同杵匀。用一、二钱。先取田螺净洗,水半
碗活过宿。去螺,用水调,涂肿处即消。其螺放生勿害。治阴囊肿,用车前子煎汤,候冷调敷。
双金散 治天钓惊风,目久不下。
蜈蚣(一个去头、足、尾,用真酥涂,慢火炙黄。置砧子上,面南立,用竹刀子当脊缝中亭剖作
两半个。左边者入一帖子,内写左字。右边者亦入一帖子,内写右字。不得错误。) 麝香(一钱,细研。
先将左边者同于乳钵内研作细末,却入在左字帖内收起。别用乳钵将右边字者入麝香同研极细,却入右
字帖内收。不得相犯。每有病者眼睛钓上,止见白睛,兼角弓反张,更不能出声者,用此药法治之。)
上用细苇筒子,取左字帖内药少许,吹在左边鼻里。右亦如之。用药不可多。
若眼未全下,更添些小,以意量度,其眼即下。
神砂抱龙丸 治小儿惊风、痰喘、风寒。
胆星(四两) 朱砂(水飞五钱) 麝香(五分) 雄黄(二钱五分) 天竺黄(一两)
上为极细末,甘草膏和丸,朱砂为衣。一方加金箔十张。
鸡肠散 治因膀胱有热,服冷药过多,小便不能禁止,或遗尿病。
鸡肠(一具。男用雌鸡,女用雄鸡,烧存性) 牡蛎 茯苓(去皮) 桑螵蛸(炒,各五钱)
桂(去粗皮) 龙骨(各二钱半)
上为极细末,仍以鸡 一具,鸡肠一具,烧存性,研极细末,每用和前药末
一钱,用温酒调化,食前服。
外台方 疗小儿睡中遗尿,不自觉。
桂末、雄鸡肝等分,捣,丸一豆大,温水下,日三服。
六味地黄丸(见第十六)
泻黄散(见第四十九)
导赤散(见第十七)
大黄黄连泻心汤(见第五十五)
清液散 治小儿重舌及口疮。
青黛 朴硝(各一钱) 龙脑(一字)
上为细末,用蜜调。鹅翎蘸少许敷之。
五福化毒丹 治积热、惊惕、狂谵、烦渴、颊赤、咽干、唇口生疮、夜卧不宁、头
面遍身疮疖,及小儿惊风痰热、潮搐等证。如大人口臭,及小儿疮疹,上攻口齿,
涎血臭气,用生地自然汁化一丸,以鸡翎刷口内。热疳黄瘦雀目者,陈粟米泔下。食后临卧服。
玄参 桔梗(各二两) 人参 牙硝 青黛(各一两) 甘草(七钱五分) 麝香(一分)
蜜丸,芡实大。金、银箔各四十片为衣。每一丸作四服,薄荷汤下。
胶黄散 治小儿大衄,口、鼻、耳出血不止。十五六岁儿阳盛,多此病。
阿胶(一两) 蒲黄(半两)
上为末。三岁半钱。生地黄汁微煎,调服,食前。
菖蒲丸 治小儿心气不足,五、六岁不能言。
石菖蒲(二钱) 人参(切去芦,焙,半两) 丹参(二钱) 天门冬(去心、皮) 麦门冬
(去心焙,各一两) 赤石脂(三钱)
直指有当归、川芎、朱砂。
上为细末,炼蜜丸如绿豆大或麻子大。温水下五、七丸,至一二十丸。不拘时,
日三服。久服取效。又有病后肾虚不语者,宜兼服钱氏地黄丸。
肥儿丸 治小儿脑后项边有物如弹子,按之转动,软而不痛,名无辜疳。久服神效。
胡黄连 神曲(炒) 麦 (各五钱) 槟榔(三钱) 木香(二钱) 肉豆蔻(面裹煨) 使君
子(肉各二钱半)
上为细末,蒸饼丸如黍米大。用米饮,食远服。
布袋丸 治诸疳疾,面黄腹大,饮食不调,肌肉枯瘁。
夜明砂(拣净,淘澄净) 芜荑(炒,去皮,各二两) 白茯苓(去皮) 白术(无油者去芦)
人参(去芦) 甘草 芦荟(细末,各半两) 使君子(肥白者,微炒去皮,二两)
上为末,汤浸,蒸饼和丸,如弹子大。每服一丸。以生绢袋盛之,次用精猪肉
二两,同药一处煮。候肉熟烂,提取药于当风处悬挂。将所煮肉并汁,令小儿食。
所悬之药,第二日仍根据前法煮食,只待药尽为度。
钱氏地黄丸 治头囟不合,体瘦,骨露如鹤膝,皆肾虚也。并治肾疳天柱倾倒,肾主骨故。
熟地黄(洗,焙,八钱) 泽泻(洗、去毛) 牡丹皮(去心) 白茯苓(各三钱) 山茱萸
肉牛膝 鹿茸(酥炙) 山药(各四钱)
上为末,炼蜜丸如梧子大。三岁以下三、二丸,温水空心化下。
大启脾丸(即资生丸,见第五十一)
参苓白术散(见第四十四)
益黄散(又名补脾散) 治脾胃虚寒,泄泻呕吐,腹痛,口鼻气冷。有热证不可服。
陈橘皮(一两) 青橘皮 诃子肉 甘草(各半两,锉炒) 丁香(二钱) 白茯苓(一两)
上为细末。每服二钱,水一盏,煎至六分。食前温服。
泻黄散(见第四十九)
安神丸(见第十九)
凉膈散 治小儿脏腑积热,烦躁多渴,头昏,唇焦咽燥,舌肿喉闭,目赤鼻衄,颔
颊结硬,口舌生疮,痰实不利,涕唾稠粘,睡卧不宁,谵语狂妄,肠胃燥结,便
溺赤涩。一切风肿,并宜服之。(方见第十九。)
花火膏 取灯火一颗,涂乳上,令儿吮之。
蝉花散 治小儿夜啼不止,状若鬼祟。用蝉蜕下半截为末,一字,薄荷汤入酒少许
调下。或者不信,将上半截为末,煎汤调下,即复啼也。古人立方,莫知其妙。
茅先生抹唇膏 主小儿夜啼,内有惊热。
蝉壳(一个,去足) 灯花(两朵) 朱砂(少许)
上为末。如小儿夜啼,遇夜用鸡冠血调药,抹儿上、下两唇,即止。夹朱砂膏
与服。
白术当归煎丸 治胎寒腹痛,遇夜啼叫,身体 张,有如痫状,吐 不止,大便酸
臭。乳食虽多,不生肌肤。
白术 当归 木香
上等分,为细末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大。每服一丸,煎木香汤化下。
泻白散(见第四十九)
涂龟尿法 取龟置荷叶上。镜照之,则自尿。一法以鬃搐其鼻,亦自出。
补中益气汤(见第三十九)
小儿锢囟药
白芍药粉
上取黄雄鸡,临儿囟上,刺其冠,以血滴囟上。血止,以芍药末敷上。掩血令
不见,一日立瘥。不愈,再如法敷之。
麝茸丹 治数岁不能行。
麝香(别研) 鹿茸(酥炙黄) 生干地黄 虎胫骨(酥涂炙黄) 当归(洗,焙干) 黄 (锉)
上件各一两,为细末,用羊髓四两煮烂,和成膏,如黍米大。每服十粒,磨沉香汤下。乳食前,日三服。
千金楸叶方 治少小头不生发。以楸叶捣取汁,敷头上立生。
榆末散 治小儿白秃,发不生。捣榆皮末,苦酒调涂。
圣惠神效黑豆膏 治儿脑疳,发连根作穗,脱落不生,或白秃疮发不生者,兼能黑须。
黑豆 苣 (各三合) 诃黎勒皮(一两)
上件药,捣罗末,水拌令匀,内于竹筒中,以乱发塞口, 灰内煨,取油贮瓷
器中。先以米泔皂荚汤洗头,拭干涂之。日再用。十日发生。
千金翼大豆方 治发黄。以醋煮大豆烂,去豆煎令稠,涂发。
清胃汤 治胃火牙痛或连头面。(方见第四十九)
雄黄丸 治小儿牙齿黑蛀,气臭疼痛。
雄黄(二钱) 麝香(半钱)
上为细末,软饭和为梃子,安在牙内。
千金白盐方 常以白盐末封齿龈上,日三夜二。
灵苑生齿方
上用雄、雌鸡粪各十四颗,焙干,同研如粉,入麝香少许。仍先以针挑破损齿
脚下血出,将散子敷之。年高者,不过二十日生。年少者,十日。不计伤损及少自退落,并再生。
柴胡清肝散 治肝、胆、三焦风热怒火,或乍寒乍热,往来寒热、发热或头发疮毒等证。
柴胡(一钱半) 黄芩(炒) 人参 川芎(各一钱) 山栀(炒,一钱半) 连翘 甘草(
各五分) 桔梗(八分)
上水煎服。
汤氏龙黄散 治小儿 耳,汁出不止。
枯白矾 龙骨末 黄丹(炒,各半两) 麝香(一钱)
上同研细,先以绵杖子榐脓水尽。用散一字半,分为两处入耳内。日二次。
立验散 治蚰蜒及诸虫入耳。
川芎 白芷 夜明砂(炒) 猪牙皂角(炙) 南星(炮,各七钱五分) 百部 白丁香
藜芦(各四钱) 草乌(半两) 砒霜(另研) 荜茇(各二钱) 海金沙(二钱半)
上为细末,研匀。临时更用铅丹调色匀,瓷器收。如蚰蜒入耳,取少许,以醋
一滴调化。以细翎蘸药入耳窍,微吹,令药气行,立出。药不得多,多则蚰蜒成
水不出。如蝎螫,先点少醋在螫处,掺药半字许,擦令热即效。
钱氏橘连丸 治疳瘦。久服消食和气,长肌肉。
橘皮(一两) 黄连(米泔浸一宿,一两半)
上为细末,另研入麝香五分。用猪胆七个,分药入胆内,浆水煮。候临熟,以
针微刺破,以熟为度。煮粟米粥和丸,如绿豆大。每服十丸至二、三十丸,米饮下。量儿加减无时。
豆豉大丸摩法 用豉数合,水拌湿,捣熟,丸如鸡子大。摩儿囟上、足心各五、六
遍,又遍摩儿心及脐上下。食顷,破视其中,当有细毛。即掷丸道中。
谭氏殊圣治客忤方
惊啼哭不休,壮热脉如钩,莫识为何病,伤心不自由。犀角雄黄捣,桃符煎水
稠,参苓 苡子,三粒化无忧。
张涣辟邪膏 儿血气未实,神气软弱。除父母及乳养人外,勿令见生人,及抱往别
房异户,及见牛马畜兽等。其父母家人之类,自外夜行归家,亦勿令见,恐经履
鬼神恶气犯儿。令吐下五色,水谷解离,状似发痫,但眼不上戴,脉不弦急,名曰客忤。
真降香(锉) 白胶香 沉香 虎头骨(微炒) 鬼臼(去毛) 草龙胆 人参 白茯苓
上各半两,捣罗细末。次入水磨雄黄半两,细研水飞。次研麝香一钱拌匀,炼
蜜和丸鸡头大。每一粒,煎乳香汤化下。及别丸如弹子大,用绿绢袋盛,佩儿衣上。仍卧内。常烧神妙。
灶中黄土方 客忤因而惊忤者。治法用灶中黄土,研二两,鸡子一枚去壳。二件相
和,入少许水调。先以桃、柳枝汤浴儿,后将此药涂五心及顶门上。(陈无择法用灶中
黄土、蚯蚓屎等分,如此法涂之。)
三物烧发散 治小儿见生人,惊忤啼不止。
即用来人囟上发十茎,断儿衣带少许,合烧灰细末,和乳饮儿愈。
皂荚搐鼻法(见第七十三)
沉香降气汤(即前辟邪膏)
葱刺鼻法
尸疰,是五尸中的一种,称为尸疰。无论年龄大小,人的腹内都有尸虫。尸虫的性质厌恶污秽,容易招引外邪,共同造成危害。小儿如果血气衰弱,精神也会消瘦虚弱,所以尸疰因此致病。其症状表现为沉默寡言,不能确切指出病痛所在。有时出现淋漓不尽的寒热症状。拖延岁月,最终导致死亡。死后尸疰又会传染给旁人,所以称为尸疰。(适宜使用《圣惠方》中的木香散等方剂。)
蛊疰,是指人将蛇、虫等各种毒物聚集在容器中,让它们互相吞食。直到剩下的唯一一只,最为凶恶剧毒,称为蛊。它能随着饮食变化进入人体腹部并重新生长,吞噬人的五脏。小儿感染后,证候与成人没有区别。其症状表现为心腹部多有刺痛和烦闷感。病情急骤的立即死亡,病情缓慢的拖延岁月。身体消瘦困顿并伴有下血,内脏腐烂才死亡。死后蛊疰又会传染给旁人,所以称为蛊疰。(适宜使用范汪的十七物紫参丸、羚羊角散、雄黄散、小儿五种蛊毒方、败鼓皮方。)
画眉膏
山栀(三个,烧至存性) 雄黄(少许) 朱砂(少许)
以上研成细末,加入麻油、轻粉各少许,调匀。待孩子睡着后,厚厚涂抹在两眉上,醒来便不再吃奶。若未见效,再次使用,增加黄丹一钱。
金朱饮(原名天竺黄散) 治疗惊壮热、伤寒伏热、上焦虚热引起的重舌、口鼻生疮、赤眼。
川郁金(锉碎,用皂荚水煮干,细小如胆状者佳) 天竺黄 甘草(炙) 马牙硝(各半两) 朱砂(一分,研细) 蝉壳(十四个,水洗去土) 麝香(少许)
以上研成粉末。每次服用半钱至一钱,用蜜汤调服。
生地黄汤 治疗初生婴儿眼睛不睁开。
干地黄 赤芍药 川芎 当归(去芦头) 栝蒌根 甘草(各等分)
以上研成细末。取少量,用灯心草煎汤,调和后涂抹在口中。
真金散 治疗婴儿初生时,洗眼不干净,秽汁浸渍,导致眼睛红烂,长大后也不痊愈,因母亲食用热物、热药所致,名为胎赤。
黄连(去须) 黄柏 当归 赤芍药(各一钱) 杏仁(去皮、尖,半钱)
以上锉散。用乳汁浸泡一夜,晒干。研成极细末,用生地黄汁调成一字量,频繁点眼。用新棉包裹荆芥,用汤浸温,经常洗浴,母亲服用洗心汤。
外台方
乳汁两合,葱白一寸,煎煮一两沸,去掉葱,喂给孩子吃即好。
豆豉膏
黑豆(一勺) 田螺(十九个) 葱(一大把)
以上捣烂,用芭蕉汁调和,贴敷于脐下。
苏合香丸(见第十八卷)
辰砂僵蚕散 治疗初生儿撮口风。
辰砂(水飞法处理半钱) 僵蚕(真的,去丝嘴炒制,一钱) 蛇蜕皮(炒一钱) 麝香(研细,半钱)
以上研成极细末,取少量,用蜜调和,敷涂于唇口。
五苓散(见第十七卷)
龙骨散 治疗脐中疮。
龙骨( ) 轻粉(各半钱) 黄连(去须,一钱半)
以上研成极细末,取少量,干撒于脐部。
白芍药汤 治疗冷疝腹痛,以及误用汗法、下法导致的坏证伤寒。都应当先服用此方,然后再投用对症的药剂。
白芍药(一两半) 泽泻(去粗皮,七钱半) 甘草(炙,二钱) 薄桂(去粗皮,一钱半)
以上切碎。每次服用二钱。用水一盏,煎至七分,空腹温服。误汗、误下者,加人参、南木香各二钱。脐下痛者,加入生姜及盐同煎。或者加钩藤也可以。
外消散 治疗婴儿初生脐突,或痛或不痛。痛则啼哭不止。以及小儿因感受湿热,阴囊浮肿。
大黄 牡蛎(各半两) 朴硝(二钱)
前两种药材,锉碎焙干研末,仍放入钵中与朴硝一同杵匀。取一、二钱。先取田螺洗净,加水半碗活养过夜。去掉螺,用水调药,涂于肿处即可消退。将螺放生不要伤害。治疗阴囊肿大,用车前子煎汤,冷却后调敷。
双金散 治疗天钓惊风,眼睛久不下垂。
蜈蚣(一个,去头、足、尾,用真酥涂抹,慢火烤黄。放在砧子上,面向南方站立,用竹刀沿脊缝中间剖开成两半个。左边的一半放入一个帖子,里面写“左”字。右边的一半也放入一个帖子,里面写“右”字。不得错误。) 麝香(一钱,研细。先将左边的一半同乳钵内研作细末,然后放入写有“左”字的帖子里收起。另用乳钵将右边的一半与麝香同研极细,然后放入写有“右”字的帖子里收好。不得相互混杂。每当有病者眼睛向上吊起,只见白睛,兼有角弓反张,更不能出声的情况,用此药法治之。)
以上用细苇筒子,取写有“左”字帖内的药少许,吹入左边鼻孔。右边也如此操作。用药不可多。
如果眼睛未完全下垂,再添加少许,凭心意衡量,眼睛就会下垂。
神砂抱龙丸 治疗小儿惊风、痰喘、风寒。
胆星(四两) 朱砂(水飞五钱) 麝香(五分) 雄黄(二钱五分) 天竺黄(一两)
以上研成极细末,用甘草膏和丸,朱砂为衣。另一配方加金箔十张。
鸡肠散 治疗因膀胱有热,服用冷药过多,导致小便不能禁止,或遗尿病。
鸡肠(一具。男用雌鸡,女用雄鸡,烧至存性) 牡蛎 茯苓(去皮) 桑螵蛸(炒,各五钱) 桂(去粗皮) 龙骨(各二钱半)
以上研成极细末,仍以鸡肠一具,烧至存性,研成极细末,每次用与前药末一钱混合,用温酒调化,饭前服用。
外台方 治疗小儿睡中遗尿,自己不知道。
桂末、雄鸡肝等分,捣碎,丸如豆大,温水送下,每日三次服用。
六味地黄丸(见第十六卷)
泻黄散(见第四十九卷)
导赤散(见第十七卷)
大黄黄连泻心汤(见第五十五卷)
清液散 治疗小儿重舌及口疮。
青黛 朴硝(各一钱) 龙脑(一字)
以上研成细末,用蜜调和。用鹅翎蘸少许敷涂。
五福化毒丹 治疗积热、惊惕、狂谵、烦渴、颊赤、咽干、唇口生疮、夜卧不宁、头面遍身疮疖,以及小儿惊风痰热、潮搐等证。如大人口臭,以及小儿疮疹,上攻口齿,涎血臭气,用生地自然汁化开一丸,以鸡翎刷口内。热疳黄瘦雀目者,用陈粟米泔水下。食后临卧服用。
玄参 桔梗(各二两) 人参 牙硝 青黛(各一两) 甘草(七钱五分) 麝香(一分)
蜜丸,如芡实大。金、银箔各四十片为衣。每一丸分为四次服用,薄荷汤送下。
胶黄散 治疗小儿大衄,口、鼻、耳出血不止。十五六岁儿童阳气盛,多患此病。
阿胶(一两) 蒲黄(半两)
以上研成粉末。三岁儿童服半钱。用生地黄汁微煎,调服,饭前服用。
菖蒲丸 治疗小儿心气不足,五、六岁还不能说话。
石菖蒲(二钱) 人参(切去芦头,焙干,半两) 丹参(二钱) 天门冬(去心、皮) 麦门冬(去心焙,各一两) 赤石脂(三钱)
《直指方》中有当归、川芎、朱砂。
以上研成细末,炼蜜丸如绿豆大或麻子大。温水送下五、七丸,至一二十丸。不拘时间,每日三次服用。久服见效。又有病后肾虚不语者,宜兼服钱氏地黄丸。
肥儿丸 治疗小儿脑后项边有物如弹子,按之转动,软而不痛,名为无辜疳。久服神效。
胡黄连 神曲(炒) 麦芽(各五钱) 槟榔(三钱) 木香(二钱) 肉豆蔻(面裹煨) 使君子(肉各二钱半)
以上研成细末,蒸饼丸如黍米大。用米饮,饭后远服。
布袋丸 治疗诸疳疾,面黄腹大,饮食不调,肌肉枯瘁。
夜明砂(拣净,淘澄净) 芜荑(炒,去皮,各二两) 白茯苓(去皮) 白术(无油者去芦) 人参(去芦) 甘草 芦荟(细末,各半两) 使君子(肥白者,微炒去皮,二两)
以上研成粉末,汤浸,蒸饼和丸,如弹子大。每次服用一丸。用生绢袋盛装,其次用精猪肉二两,同药一处煮。待肉熟烂,提取药物在通风处悬挂。将所煮的肉及汁,让小儿食用。
所悬挂的药物,第二天仍根据前法煮食,只待药尽为止。
钱氏地黄丸 治疗头囟不合,体瘦,骨露如鹤膝,都是肾虚所致。并治疗肾疳天柱倾倒,因为肾主骨的原因。
熟地黄(洗,焙,八钱) 泽泻(洗、去毛) 牡丹皮(去心) 白茯苓(各三钱) 山茱萸 牛膝 鹿茸(酥炙) 山药(各四钱)
以上研成粉末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。三岁以下每次三、二丸,温水空腹化下。
参苓白术散(见第四十四卷)
益黄散(又名补脾散) 治疗脾胃虚寒,泄泻呕吐,腹痛,口鼻气冷。有热证不可服用。
陈橘皮(一两) 青橘皮 诃子肉 甘草(各半两,锉炒) 丁香(二钱) 白茯苓(一两)
以上研成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,煎至六分。饭前温服。
泻黄散(见第四十九卷)
安神丸(见第十九卷)
凉膈散 治疗小儿脏腑积热,烦躁多渴,头昏,唇焦咽燥,舌肿喉闭,目赤鼻衄,颔颊结硬,口舌生疮,痰实不利,涕唾稠粘,睡卧不宁,谵语狂妄,肠胃燥结,便溺赤涩。一切风肿,都适宜服用。(方见第十九卷。)
花火膏 取灯火一颗,涂在乳头上,让孩子吮吸。
蝉花散 治疗小儿夜啼不止,状若鬼祟。用蝉蜕下半截研末,一字量,薄荷汤入少许酒调下。如果不相信,将上半截研末,煎汤调下,就会再次啼哭。古人立方的奥妙,无人知晓。
茅先生抹唇膏 主治小儿夜啼,内有惊热。
蝉壳(一个,去足) 灯花(两朵) 朱砂(少许)
以上研成粉末。如小儿夜啼,遇夜用鸡冠血调药,抹在儿上下两唇,即止。夹朱砂膏与服。
白术当归煎丸 治疗胎寒腹痛,遇夜啼叫,身体僵硬,有如痫状,吐不止,大便酸臭。乳食虽多,不生肌肤。
白术 当归 木香
以上等分,为细末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大。每次服用一丸,煎木香汤化下。
泻白散(见第四十九卷)
涂龟尿法 取龟置于荷叶上。用镜子照它,它就会自行排尿。另一种方法是用鬃毛刺激其鼻子,也会自行流出。
补中益气汤(见第三十九卷)
小儿锢囟药
白芍药粉
以上取黄雄鸡,临近婴儿囟门上方,刺其鸡冠,以血滴在囟门上。血止,以芍药末敷上。掩盖血液使其看不见,一天即可痊愈。若不愈,再按此法敷涂。
麝茸丹 治疗数岁不能行走。
麝香(别研) 鹿茸(酥炙黄) 生干地黄 虎胫骨(酥涂炙黄) 当归(洗,焙干) 黄芪(锉)
以上各一两,为细末,用羊髓四两煮烂,和成膏,如黍米大。每次服用十粒,磨沉香汤送下。乳食前,每日三次服用。
千金楸叶方 治疗少小头不生发。以楸叶捣取汁,敷在头上立即生发。
圣惠神效黑豆膏 治疗儿脑疳,发连根作穗,脱落不生,或白秃疮发不生者,兼能黑须。
黑豆 苣 (各三合) 诃黎勒皮(一两)
以上药物,捣罗成末,水拌令匀,放入竹筒中,以乱发塞口,在灰内煨,取油贮存在瓷器中。先用米泔皂荚汤洗头,拭干涂之。每日再用。十日发生。
雄黄丸 治疗小儿牙齿黑蛀,气臭疼痛。
雄黄(二钱) 麝香(半钱)
以上研成细末,软饭和为梃子,安在牙内。
灵苑生齿方
以上用雄、雌鸡粪各十四颗,焙干,同研如粉,入麝香少许。仍先以针挑破损齿脚下血出,将散子敷之。年高者,不过二十日生。年少者,十日。不计伤损及少自退落,并再生。
柴胡清肝散 治疗肝、胆、三焦风热怒火,或乍寒乍热,往来寒热、发热或头发疮毒等证。
柴胡(一钱半) 黄芩(炒) 人参 川芎(各一钱) 山栀(炒,一钱半) 连翘 甘草(各五分) 桔梗(八分)
以上水煎服。
汤氏龙黄散 治疗小儿耳疳,汁出不止。
枯白矾 龙骨末 黄丹(炒,各半两) 麝香(一钱)
以上同研细,先以绵杖子榐脓水尽。用散一字半,分为两处入耳内。每日二次。
立验散 治疗蚰蜒及诸虫入耳。
川芎 白芷 夜明砂(炒) 猪牙皂角(炙) 南星(炮,各七钱五分) 百部 白丁香 藜芦(各四钱) 草乌(半两) 砒霜(另研) 荜茇(各二钱) 海金沙(二钱半)
以上研成细末,研匀。临时更用铅丹调色匀,瓷器收。如蚰蜒入耳,取少许,以醋一滴调化。以细翎蘸药入耳窍,微吹,令药气行,立出。药不得多,多则蚰蜒成水不出。如蝎螫,先点少醋在螫处,掺药半字许,擦令热即效。
钱氏橘连丸 治疗疳瘦。久服消食和气,长肌肉。
橘皮(一两) 黄连(米泔浸一宿,一两半)
以上研成细末,另研入麝香五分。用猪胆七个,分药入胆内,浆水煮。候临熟,以针微刺破,以熟为度。煮粟米粥和丸,如绿豆大。每次服用十丸至二、三十丸,米饮下。量儿加减无时。
豆豉大丸摩法 用豉数合,水拌湿,捣熟,丸如鸡子大。摩儿囟上、足心各五、六遍,又遍摩儿心及脐上下。食顷,破视其中,当有细毛。即掷丸道中。
谭氏殊圣治客忤方
惊啼哭不休,壮热脉如钩,莫识为何病,伤心不自由。犀角雄黄捣,桃符煎水稠,参苓薏苡子,三粒化无忧。
张涣辟邪膏 儿血气未实,神气软弱。除父母及乳养人外,勿令见生人,及抱往别房异户,及见牛马畜兽等。其父母家人之类,自外夜行归家,亦勿令见,恐经履鬼神恶气犯儿。令吐下五色,水谷解离,状似发痫,但眼不上戴,脉不弦急,名曰客忤。
真降香(锉) 白胶香 沉香 虎头骨(微炒) 鬼臼(去毛) 草龙胆 人参 白茯苓
以上各半两,捣罗细末。次入水磨雄黄半两,细研水飞。次研麝香一钱拌匀,炼蜜和丸鸡头大。每一粒,煎乳香汤化下。及别丸如弹子大,用绿绢袋盛,佩儿衣上。仍卧内。常烧神妙。
灶中黄土方 客忤因而惊忤者。治法用灶中黄土,研二两,鸡子一枚去壳。二件相和,入少许水调。先以桃、柳枝汤浴儿,后将此药涂五心及顶门上。(陈无择法用灶中黄土、蚯蚓屎等分,如此法涂之。)
三物烧发散 治疗小儿见生人,惊忤啼不止。
即用来人囟上发十茎,断儿衣带少许,合烧灰细末,和乳饮儿愈。
皂荚搐鼻法(见第七十三卷)
沉香降气汤(即前辟邪膏)
Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) is one of the five Shi (Corpse) pathogens. Regardless of age, everyone has "corpse worms" within their abdomen. The nature of these corpse worms is to abhor filth; they easily attract external pathogenic factors and cause harm together. In children with weak blood and Qi, the spirit is also emaciated, thus making them susceptible to illness from Shi Zhu. The symptoms include taciturnity and an inability to pinpoint the exact location of the pain. There may be lingering chills and fever. If left untreated for years, it leads to death. After death, the pathogen can transmit to others, hence the name Shi Zhu. (Suitable formulas include Muxiang San from *Shenghui Fang*.)
Gu Zhu (Gourd Transmission) refers to the practice of collecting various poisons from snakes and insects in a container, allowing them to devour each other until only one remains—the most vicious and toxic, named Gu. It can change form with food and drink, enter the abdomen, regenerate, and consume the five Zang organs. Children infected present with symptoms identical to adults: stabbing pain and stifling sensation in the heart and abdomen. Acute cases lead to immediate death, while chronic cases drag on for years. The patient becomes emaciated and exhausted with lower bleeding, eventually dying from organ rot. Like Shi Zhu, it transmits to others after death, hence called Gu Zhu. (Suitable formulas include Fan Wang's Shiqiwu Wu Zishen Wan, Lingyangjiao San, Xionghuang San, Erke Wuzhong Gudufang, and Baigupi Fang.)
Huamei Gao (Eyebrow Painting Ointment)
Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, three pieces, burned to retain its character) Xionghuang (Realgar, a small amount) Zhusha (Cinnabar, a small amount)
Grind into fine powder. Add a small amount of Sesame Oil (Mahu) and Qingfen (Calomel). Mix well. When the child is asleep, apply thickly on both eyebrows. Upon waking, the child will refuse milk. If ineffective, reapply with the addition of Qian Huangdan (Lead Tetroxide, 1 qian).
Jinzhu Yin (Originally named Tianzhu Huang San) Treats frightful high fever, latent heat from Cold Damage, severe deficiency heat in the Upper Jiao causing Chongshe (Double Tongue), sores in the mouth and nose, and red eyes.
Chuan Yujin (Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome, sliced, boiled dry with Soap Pod water; thin ones resembling gallbladder shape are best) Tianzhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) Mayaxiao (Sodium Nitrate, half tael each) Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, ground) Chanqiao (Cicada Slough, fourteen pieces, washed clean of soil) Shexiang (Musk, a small amount)
Grind into powder. Take 0.5 to 1 qian per dose, mixed with honey water.
Shengdihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction) Treats newborns whose eyes do not open.
Gan Dihuang (Dried Rehmannia Root) Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root) Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, remove radicle) Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root) Gancao (Licorice Root, equal parts)
Grind into fine powder. Take a small amount, decoct with Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus Stem) in water, mix, and smear inside the mouth.
Zhenjin San (True Gold Powder) Treats neonatal eye inflammation caused by unclean washing or accumulation of secretions, leading to redness and ulceration that persists into childhood. This condition, known as Taichi (Fetal Redness), is caused by the mother consuming hot foods or medicines.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, 1 qian each) Xingren (Apricot Seed, skin and tip removed, 0.5 qian)
Cut into pieces. Soak in breast milk overnight, then dry. Grind into extremely fine powder. Mix with juice of fresh Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root) to the measure of "Yi Zi" (approx. 0.3-0.5g), and frequently instill into the eyes. Wrap Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike) in new cotton, soak in warm water, and bathe the infant frequently. The mother should take Xixin Tang (Heart-Cleansing Decoction).
Waitai Formula
2 He of breast milk, 1 Cun of Scallion White. Boil briefly, remove scallions, and feed to the infant.
Douchi Gao (Fermented Soybean Paste)
Heidou (Black Soybean, 1 spoon) Tianluo (Apple Snail, 19 pieces) Cong (Scallion, a large bunch)
Mash thoroughly. Mix with Banana Juice (Bajiao Zhi) and apply below the navel.
Suhe Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill) (See Vol. 18)
Chensha Jiangcan San (Cinnabar and Stiff Silkworm Powder) Treats neonatal Lockjaw (Cuokou Feng).
Chensha (Cinnabar, water-triturated, 0.5 qian) Jiangcan (Stiff Silkworm, real, remove silk mouth and stir-fry, 1 qian) Tuipipi (Snake Slough, stir-fried, 1 qian) Shexiang (Musk, ground, 0.5 qian)
Grind into extremely fine powder. Take a small amount, mix with honey, and apply to the lips and mouth.
Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) (See Vol. 17)
Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder) Treats umbilical ulcers.
Longgu (Dragon Bone, ) Qingfen (Calomel, 0.5 qian each) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens, 1.5 qian)
Grind into extremely fine powder. Take a small amount and sprinkle dry onto the umbilicus.
Baishaoyao Tang (White Peony Decoction) Treats cold Hernia abdominal pain, and "Ruizheng" (Bad Transformation) Cold Damage caused by erroneous sweating or purging methods. It should be taken first, followed by formulae targeting the specific syndrome.
Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, 1.5 tael) Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, remove coarse skin, 7.5 qian) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 2 qian) Bao Gui (Thin Cinnamon Twig, remove coarse skin, 1.5 qian)
Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose. Decoct in 1 cup of water until reduced to 0.7 cup. Take warm on an empty stomach. For erroneous sweating/purging, add Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Nanmuxiang (Indian Frankincense) 2 qian each. For pain below the umbilicus, add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and salt to decoct. Gouteng (Uncaria Ramulus cum Uncis) may also be added.
Waixiao San (External Elimination Powder) Treats neonatal umbilical herniation, painful or painless. Pain causes incessant crying. Also treats pediatric scrotal edema due to damp-heat invasion.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) Muli (Oyster Shell, half tael each) Puxiao (Mirabilite, 2 qian)
Crush and roast the first two ingredients into powder. Place in a mortar with Puxiao and pound evenly. Take 1-2 qian. Wash a live Apple Snail (Tianluo) thoroughly, soak in half a bowl of water overnight. Remove the snail. Use the water to mix the powder and apply to the swollen area to reduce swelling. Release the snail alive. For scrotal swelling, decoct Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed) in water, cool, and apply.
Shuangjin San (Double Gold Powder) Treats Tiandiao Fright-Wind (eyes rolling up) where eyes remain elevated for a long time.
Wugong (Centipede, one piece, remove head, feet, tail. Coat with true Su (Butter) and slow-roast until yellow. Place on an anvil, face South. Split longitudinally along the spine using a bamboo knife into two halves. Place the left half in a packet labeled "Left". Place the right half in a packet labeled "Right". Do not confuse.) Shexiang (Musk, 1 qian, finely ground. First, grind the left half with the musk in a mortar until fine, then store in the "Left" packet. Using a separate mortar, grind the right half with the musk until extremely fine, then store in the "Right" packet. Do not cross-contaminate. Use this treatment when the child's eyes roll upward showing only the whites, accompanied by opisthotonos and inability to cry.)
Using a thin reed tube, take a small amount of powder from the "Left" packet and insufflate into the left nostril. Do the same for the right side. Do not use too much medicine.
If the eyes have not fully descended, add a little more, judging by intuition, and the eyes will descend.
Shensha Baolong Wan (Cinnabar Embracing Dragon Pill) Treats pediatric Fright-Wind, Phlegm-Asthma, and Wind-Cold.
Danxing (Arisaema with Bile, 4 liang) Zhusha (Cinnabar, water-triturated, 5 qian) Shexiang (Musk, 5 fen) Xionghuang (Realgar, 2.5 qian) Tianzhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea, 1 liang)
Grind into extremely fine powder. Bind with Gancao paste (Licorice extract) into pills. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Another variation adds 10 sheets of Jinbo (Gold Leaf).
Jichang San (Chicken Intestine Powder) Treats urinary incontinence or enuresis caused by Heat in the Bladder due to excessive intake of cold medicines.
Jichang (Chicken Intestine, one piece. Use female chicken for male infants, male chicken for female infants. Burn until character remains) Muli (Oyster Shell) Fuling (Poria, remove skin) Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg Case, stir-fried, 5 qian each) Gui (Cinnamon Twig, remove coarse skin) Longgu (Dragon Bone, 2.5 qian each)
Grind into extremely fine powder. Additionally, burn one Chicken Intestine until character remains, grind into extremely fine powder. Mix 1 qian of this powder with the previous powder. Dissolve in warm wine and take before meals.
Waitai Formula Treats nocturnal enuresis in children without awareness.
Gui Mo (Cinnamon Powder) and Xiongji Gan (Male Chicken Liver) in equal parts. Mash and form pills the size of a bean. Take with warm water, three times daily.
Liuhuang Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) (See Vol. 16)
Xiehuang San (Drain Yellow Powder) (See Vol. 49)
Daochi San (Directing Red Powder) (See Vol. 17)
Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Rhubarb and Coptis Draining Heart Decoction) (See Vol. 55)
Qingye San (Clear Liquid Powder) Treats pediatric Chongshe (Double Tongue) and mouth ulcers.
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) Puxiao (Mirabilite, 1 qian each) Longnao (Borneol, "Yi Zi" measure)
Grind into fine powder. Mix with honey. Apply with a goose feather quill.
Wufu Huadu Dan (Five-Fortune Detoxifying Pellet) Treats accumulated heat, fright, mania, thirst, red cheeks, dry throat, sores on lips/mouth, restless sleep, sores/boils on head/face/body, pediatric Fright-Wind with Phlegm-Heat, tidal convulsions, etc. For adult halitosis or pediatric measles attacking gums causing bloody saliva and foul odor, dissolve one pill in natural juice of Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root) and brush inside the mouth with a chicken feather. For Heat-type Gan malnutrition with jaundice, emaciation, and night blindness, administer with fermented rice water from old millet. Take after meals and before bed.
Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root) Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, 2 liang each) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Yaxiao (Sodium Nitrate) Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 1 liang each) Gancao (Licorice Root, 7.5 qian) Shexiang (Musk, 1 fen)
Bind with honey into pills the size of Euryale Seed (Qianshi). Coat with 40 sheets each of Jinbo (Gold Leaf) and Yinbo (Silver Leaf). Divide one pill into four doses. Take with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
Jiaohuang San (Ejiao and Polygonum Powder) Treats massive epistaxis/nosebleeds in children, with continuous bleeding from mouth, nose, and ears. Common in adolescents (15-16 years) due to excess Yang.
Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, 1 liang) Puhuang (Typha Pollen, half tael)
Grind into powder. Three-year-olds take 0.5 qian. Slightly decoct with juice of Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), mix, and take before meals.
Changpu Wan (Acorus Pill) Treats pediatric insufficient Heart-Qi, resulting in inability to speak at age 5-6.
Shichangpu (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome, 2 qian) Renshen (Ginseng Root, cut radicle, dried, half tael) Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root, 2 qian) Tianmendong (Asparagus Tuber, remove heart and skin) Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart and dry, 1 liang each) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 3 qian)
*Zhizhi Fang* includes Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), and Zhusha (Cinnabar).
Grind into fine powder. Bind with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans or hemp seeds. Take 5-7 pills, up to 10-20 pills, with warm water. Take anytime, three times daily. Long-term use yields results. For post-illness Kidney-Deficiency muteness, combine with Qianshi Dihuang Wan.
Fei'er Wan (Flesh-Enriching Pill) Treats "Wugu Gan" (Innocent Malnutrition), presenting as a ball-sized lump behind the neck/temples that moves upon pressure, is soft and painless. Long-term use is miraculous.
Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma Cum Coptidis? No, Huhuanglian is Coptis chinensis var. barbatina? Actually Huhuanglian is often Coptis chinensis or related species, specifically "Barbatus Coptis"). Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried) Maiya (Malt, 5 qian each) Binglang (Areca Seed, 3 qian) Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, 2 qian) Roudoukou (Nutmeg, baked in flour) Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit, flesh 2.5 qian each)
Grind into fine powder. Bind with steamed dough into pills the size of millet grains. Take with rice water, well after meals.
Budai Wan (Cloth Bag Pill) Treats various Gan syndromes: sallow complexion, distended abdomen, poor digestion, emaciated muscles.
Yeming Sha (Bat Droppings, cleaned and washed) Wuyi (Changium Fruit, stir-fried, peeled, 2 liang each) Baifuling (Poria, remove skin) Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, remove radicle if no oil) Renshen (Ginseng Root, remove radicle) Gancao (Licorice Root) Lvhua (Aloe, fine powder, half tael each) Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit, plump and white, lightly stir-fried and peeled, 2 liang)
Grind into powder. Soak in water, bind with steamed dough into pills the size of marbles. Take one pill per dose. Place the pill in a raw silk bag. Simmer with 2 liang of lean pork. Once meat is tender, remove the pill and hang it in a ventilated place. Feed the cooked meat and broth to the child. On the second day, repeat the cooking process with the same pill until the medicine is exhausted.
Qianshi Dihuang Wan (Qian's Rehmannia Pill) Treats fontanelle closure delay, emaciation, exposed bones resembling crane knees, all due to Kidney Deficiency. Also treats Kidney-Gan with collapse of the "Heavenly Pillar" (spine), as the Kidney governs bones.
Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, washed, dried, 8 qian) Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, washed, de-hairy) Mudanpi (Tree Peony Bark, remove heart) Baifuling (Poria, 3 qian each) Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit Flesh) Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) Lurong (Deer Antler, processed with butter) Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, 4 qian each)
Grind into powder. Bind with refined honey into pills the size of wutong seeds. Children under three take 2-3 pills, dissolved in warm water on an empty stomach.
Da Qipi Wan (Great Spleen-Opening Pill) (Same as Zisheng Wan, See Vol. 51)
Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Powder) (See Vol. 44)
Yihuang San (Yellow-Nourishing Powder, aka Spleen-Supplementing Powder) Treats Spleen-Stomach Deficiency-Cold, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and cold breath from mouth/nose. Contraindicated in Heat syndromes.
Chenju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang) Qingju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel) Hezi Rou (Areca Nut Flesh) Gancao (Licorice Root, half tael each, sliced and stir-fried) Dingxiang (Clove, 2 qian) Baifuling (Poria, 1 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Decoct in 1 cup of water until reduced to 0.6 cup. Take warm before meals.
Xiehuang San (Drain Yellow Powder) (See Vol. 49)
Anshen Wan (Spirit-Calming Pill) (See Vol. 19)
Liangge San (Cooling Diaphragm Powder) Treats accumulated heat in pediatric Zang-Fu, irritability, excessive thirst, dizziness, dry lips/throat, swollen tongue, throat obstruction, red eyes, epistaxis, hard lumps in jaw/cheeks, mouth/tongue sores, phlegm obstruction, thick sputum, restless sleep, delirium, dry intestinal constipation, dark/scanty urination. Suitable for all wind-swelling conditions. (Formula See Vol. 19.)
Huahuo Gao (Flower Fire Ointment) Take a lamp wick, apply to nipple, let infant suckle.
Chanhua San (Cicada Flower Powder) Treats persistent nocturnal crying in children, appearing as if possessed. Use the lower half of Cicada Slough (Chanui), grind to powder. Take "Yi Zi" measure, mixed with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) and a little wine. Skeptics may try the upper half powdered and decocted, but crying will resume. The subtlety of ancient prescriptions is unknown.
Mr. Mao's Lip Smearing Paste Mainly treats pediatric nocturnal crying due to internal Fright-Heat.
Chanqiao (Cicada Slough, one piece, remove feet) Denghua (Lamp Wick Char, two flowers) Zhusha (Cinnabar, a small amount)
Grind into powder. At night during crying, mix with Rooster Comb Blood (Jiguan Xue) and smear on upper and lower lips to stop crying. Administer Jiashazha Gao (Cinnabar Paste) orally.
Baizhu Danggui Jian Wan (Atractylodes and Angelica Decoction Pill) Treats fetal Cold abdominal pain, nocturnal crying, body stiffness resembling epilepsy, incessant vomiting, sour-smelling stool. Despite good appetite, muscles do not grow.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) Muxiang (Vladimiria Root)
Equal parts. Grind into fine powder. Bind with refined honey into pills the size of tung seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Muxiang Tang (Vladimiria Decoction).
Xiebai San (Drain White Powder) (See Vol. 49)
Turtle Urine Application Method Place a turtle on a lotus leaf. Shine a mirror on it, and it will urinate spontaneously. Alternatively, stimulate its nose with bristles to induce urination.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify Middle and Augment Qi Decoction) (See Vol. 39)
Pediatric Fontanelle-Sealing Medicine
Baishaoyao Fen (White Peony Powder)
Take a yellow rooster. Prick its comb above the infant's fontanelle to drip blood onto it. Once bleeding stops, apply Baishaoyao powder. Cover to hide the blood. Cure occurs in one day. If not cured, reapply.
Sherong Dan (Musk and Deer Antler Pill) Treats inability to walk at several years of age.
Shexiang (Musk, separately ground) Lurong (Deer Antler, butter-processed until yellow) Sheng Digan Dihuang (Dried Fresh Rehmannia Root) Hu Jinggu (Tiger Tibia, butter-coated and roasted until yellow) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, washed, dried) Huangqi (Astragalus Root, sliced)
Each ingredient 1 liang. Grind into fine powder. Boil 4 liang of Sheep Marrow (Yang Sui) until soft. Mix into a paste. Form pills the size of millet grains. Take 10 pills per dose, with Chenxiang Tang (Agarwood Decoction). Take before milk/meals, three times daily.
Qianjin Qiuye Formula (Thousand Gold Mulberry Tree Leaf Formula) Treats lack of hair growth in infants. Crush Mulberry Leaves (Qiuye) to extract juice and apply to the scalp for immediate hair growth.
Yumo San (Elm Powder) Treats pediatric Tinea Capitis (white bald patches) with no hair growth. Grind Elm Bark (Yupi) into powder, mix with Ku Jiu (Bitter Wine/Vinegar) and apply.
Shenghui Shenxiao Heidou Gao (Holy Grace Miraculous Black Bean Paste) Treats Brain Gan (scalp malnutrition) where hair falls out in clumps or fails to grow due to white bald patches. Also darkens beard hair.
Heidou (Black Soybean) Ju (Sesame? Or specific plant) (3 he each) Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium, 1 liang)
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with water evenly. Place in a bamboo tube, plug with loose hair, and bake in ashes. Extract the oil and store in porcelain. Wash head with Rice Water and Soap Pod (Zaojia) decoction, dry, and apply. Repeat daily. Hair grows in ten days.
Qianjin Yi Dadou Formula (Thousand Wing Soybean Formula) Treats Jaundice. Boil Soybeans in vinegar until soft. Remove beans, boil liquid until thick, and apply to hair.
Qingwei Tang (Clear Stomach Decoction) Treats Toothache due to Stomach Fire radiating to head/face. (Formula See Vol. 49.)
Xionghuang Wan (Realgar Pill) Treats black/cavitated teeth in children with foul odor and pain.
Xionghuang (Realgar, 2 qian) Shexiang (Musk, 0.5 qian)
Grind into fine powder. Mix with soft rice to form a stick. Insert into the tooth cavity.
Qianjin Baiyan Formula (Thousand Salt Formula) Frequently apply White Salt powder to the gums, three times day and two times night.
Lingyuan Shengchi Formula (Spirit Garden Tooth-Growing Formula)
Use 14 pieces each of Male and Female Chicken Manure. Dry-roast and grind to powder. Add a little Musk. First, prick the gum beneath the damaged tooth with a needle until blood appears. Apply the powder. Adults regrow teeth within 20 days; youths within 10 days. Applies to fractures and spontaneous loss; regeneration occurs.
Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Clearing Liver Powder) Treats Wind-Heat/Fire in Liver, Gallbladder, and San Jiao, alternating chills/fever, paroxysmal fever, or scalp sores/toxins.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, 1.5 qian) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, stir-fried) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, 1 qian each) Shanzhi (Gardenia Fruit, stir-fried, 1.5 qian) Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 fen each) Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, 0.8 fen)
Decoct in water and take.
Tangshi Longhuang San (Tang's Dragon-Realgar Powder) Treats Ear Gan (auricular discharge) with continuous fluid output.
Ku Baifan (Alum, calcined) Longgu Mo (Dragon Bone Powder) Huangdan (Lead Tetroxide, stir-fried, half tael each) Shexiang (Musk, 1 qian)
Grind together finely. First, drain pus/fluid using a cotton swab. Insufflate 1.5 "Yi Zi" measure of powder into each ear. Twice daily.
Liyan San (Immediate Verification Powder) Treats Geophilomorpha (millipedes) and other insects entering the ear.
Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) Yeming Sha (Bat Droppings, stir-fried) Zhuya Zaojiao (Chinese Tamarisk Pod, roasted) Nanxing (Arisaema Rhizome, processed, 7.5 qian each) Baibu (Stemona Root) Baixiang (White Civet?) Lilu (Veratrum Root, 4 qian each) Caowu (Aconite Root, half tael) Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, separately ground) Bibo (Long Pepper, 2 qian each) Haijinsha (Lygodium Spore, 2.5 qian)
Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Mix with Qian Dan (Lead Tetroxide) for color storage in porcelain. If a millipede enters the ear, take a small amount, dissolve with one drop of vinegar. Dip a fine feather in the medicine, insert into ear canal, and gently blow to distribute the medicinal qi. The insect will exit immediately. Do not use too much, or the insect may liquefy and not exit. For Scorpion stings, apply a little vinegar first, then sprinkle half "Yi Zi" measure of powder, rub until warm for effect.
Qianshi Julian Wan (Qian's Tangerine-Coptis Pill) Treats Gan Emaciation. Long-term use aids digestion, harmonizes Qi, and builds muscle.
Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel, 1 liang) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, soaked in rice water overnight, 1.5 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Separately grind Shexiang (Musk, 5 fen). Use 7 Pig Gallbladders. Distribute powder into gallbladders. Boil in grain water. Near completion, pierce slightly with a needle until cooked. Mix with Millet Porridge to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 10-30 pills per dose with rice water. Adjust dosage according to child's age/time.
Douchi Da Wan Massage Method Use several He of Fermented Soybeans (Douchi). Moisten with water, mash, and form pills the size of chicken eggs. Massage infant's fontanelle and soles of feet 5-6 times each. Then massage chest and around umbilicus. After a meal interval, break open the pill; fine hairs should be found inside. Discard in the road.
Tan Shi Shusheng Zhi Keyu Formula (Tan's Extraordinary Sage Formula for Guest Disturbance)
Frightened crying ceaseless, high fever pulse like a hook, Unknown disease, Heart-Shock uncontrollable. Rhinoceros Horn and Realgar pounded, Peach Talisman decocted thick, Ginseng, Poria, Coix Seeds, Three pills resolve worry.
Zhang Huan's Pixie Gao (Evil-Expelling Ointment) Infants have incomplete Blood/Qi and weak Spirit. Except for parents and nurses, do not allow contact with strangers, moving to other rooms/houses, or seeing cattle/horses/beasts. Parents returning home late at night should not be seen immediately, fearing exposure to evil Qi from travel. Symptoms include vomiting/diarrhea of five colors, separation of water/grain, resembling epilepsy but without upward gaze or string-taut pulse, named Keyu (Guest Disturbance).
Zhen Jiangxiang (Agarwood, sliced) Baijiaoxiang (Elemi Resin) Chenxiang (Agarwood) Hutoubone (Tiger Skull Bone, lightly stir-fried) Guijiu (Podophyllum Rhizome, remove hairs) Caolongdan (Gentiana Root) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Baifuling (Poria, half tael each)
Grind into fine powder. Add Ban Liang of Xionghuang (Realgar) water-ground and water-triturated. Mix with 1 qian Shexiang (Musk). Bind with refined honey into pills the size of chicken heads. Dissolve one pill in Rushi Tang (Frankincense Decoction). Also make marble-sized pills, store in green silk bag, wear on child's clothes, and keep near sleeping area. Often burn incense for efficacy.
Zaot Huangtu Formula (Kiln Earth Formula) For Keyu causing fright. Method: Grind 2 liang of Kiln Earth (Zaot Huangtu). Crack one egg (remove shell). Mix with a little water. Bathe infant in Peach/Willow Branch decoction first. Then apply this medicine to the Five Centers (palms, soles, chest) and top of head. (Chen Wuyue's method uses equal parts Kiln Earth and Earthworm Excrement applied similarly.)
Sanwu Shaofa San (Three-Item Burning Powder) Treats incessant crying due to fright when infants see strangers.
Take 10 hairs from the visitor's fontanelle, cut a small piece of the infant's clothing belt. Burn together to ash, grind to fine powder. Mix with breast milk and feed to infant for cure.
Zaojia Chu Bi Fa (Soap Pod Nasal Insufflation Method) (See Vol. 73)
Chenxiang Jiangqi Tang (Agarwood Descending Qi Decoction) (Same as previous Pixie Gao)
Cong Ci Bi Fa (Scallion Nasal Piercing Method)