兴国初有任氏美色聘进士王公甫谓公甫不遂寸禄愁郁不忿不期面色渐变黑自惭而归母家
求医
治遇一道人曰此乃病也吾有药可愈任氏恳求得之曰女真散以酒下二钱日两服数日间面微微变
白一月如旧浓赂而得其方用黄丹女菀二物等分为末尔(名医录)
妇人手少阴脉动甚者妊子也少阴脉掌后陷者中当小指动而应手者也
正月十五日灯盏令人有子夫妇共于富家局会所盗之勿令人知之安卧床下当月有娠
孙思邈千金方曰小儿六岁以下黄帝无说中古有巫妨始撰颅囟经以占寿夭自兹始有小方则
小儿方药始于巫妨也
杜任郎中善医里人王奉职宗简时仕于汶阳时有郡人孟生家甚温浓唯一子方数岁抱疾他医
数人
治之无验召任治之数日而良已逾月而平复人询任曰君以何药主之任语之故其人惊曰公所言皆
药之至温者也他人不取君用之能起其疾其义可闻乎任曰孟生富家也而众医皆用犀珠金银主之
其性至凉久则寒其胃又从而投之由是多不喜食日益羸瘠则溃其元失其本矣吾之剂先温其胃使
其饮食如故然后攻其他疾是以先壮其本而无失者焉又知杜君之善医也如此(青箱杂记)
疗病豌豆疮欲无瘢频揭去痂勿令隐肌乃不成瘢纵揭伤有微血但以面膏涂无苦也疮家不可
食鸡鸭卵实时盲瞳子如卵白其应如神不可不戒(良方)
井口边草主小儿夜啼着母席荐下勿令知之(酉阳杂俎)
兴国初年,有一位名叫任氏的女子,容貌美丽,许配给进士王公甫。王公甫因科举未能取得功名,心中愁闷郁结、愤懑不平。没过多久,任氏的面色逐渐变黑,她为此感到羞愧,便回到娘家寻求医治。
求医
一位道士遇见了她,说:“这是病啊,我有药可以治愈。”任氏恳切请求得到此药。道士说:“女真散”,用酒送服二钱,每日服用两次。几天之后,她的面色微微变白,一个月后恢复如初。任氏用丰厚的财物换取了这个方子,方中只有黄丹和女菀两味药,将它们等分为末。(出自《名医录》)
妇女的手少阴脉(神门穴处动脉)搏动明显有力的,是怀孕的征兆。手少阴脉位于手掌后方凹陷处,正当小指侧,脉搏跳动且按之应手。
正月十五日(元宵节),灯盏能助人受孕。夫妇二人可一同去富贵人家灯会场所偷取一盏灯,不要让人知道,将其安放在床下,当月就会怀孕。
孙思邈在《千金方》中说:六岁以下的小儿,《黄帝内经》中没有专门论述,中古时期有巫妨开始撰写《颅囟经》来占测寿命长短,从此才开始有小儿科的方剂,小儿方药始于巫妨。
杜任郎中擅长医术。同乡人王奉职宗简,当时在汶阳做官。当地有个叫孟生的人,家境非常富裕,只有一个儿子,才几岁,得了病。多位医生治疗都没有效果,于是请杜任诊治。几天后病情好转,过了一个月完全康复。人们询问杜任说:“您用什么药主治的?”杜任告诉了他们原因。那人惊讶地说:“您所提到的都是性质极温热的药物,其他医生不使用,您使用它们却能治好他的病,其中的道理可以说给我听听吗?”杜任说:“孟生是富家子弟,众医生都用犀角、珍珠、金银等药物治疗,这些药性极寒凉,时间久了会损伤胃气,导致食欲不振,身体日益消瘦虚弱,从而耗损元气,失去根本。我的药方先温暖他的胃,使饮食恢复正常,然后再攻治其他疾病,所以是先强壮其根本而没有失误。像这样就知道杜君善于医术了。”(出自《青箱杂记》)
治疗豌豆疮(天花或水痘类疾病)想要不留疤痕,要频繁揭去痂皮,不要让痂皮紧贴肌肤,否则就不会形成疤痕。即使揭破时有微量出血,只需涂上面膏即可,没有痛苦。患疮疡的人不可食用鸡鸭蛋,否则会立即导致瞳孔失明,如同蛋清般浑浊,这种应验如神,不可不戒。(出自《良方》)
井口边的草,主治小儿夜啼。将其放在母亲的席子下面,不要让孩子知道。(出自《酉阳杂俎》)
In the early years of the Xingguo era, there was a woman named Ren, who was beautiful and betrothed to the Jinshi (imperial graduate) Wang Gongfu. Wang Gongfu, frustrated by his failure to obtain an official position, became depressed and resentful. Before long, Ms. Ren's complexion gradually turned dark. Ashamed, she returned to her natal home to seek medical treatment.
Seeking Medical Treatment
A Daoist priest encountered her and said, "This is a disease; I have medicine that can cure it." Ms. Ren earnestly requested the medicine. The priest said, "Nüzhen San (Female True Powder), taken with wine, two qian per dose, twice daily." Within a few days, her complexion gradually lightened, and within a month, it returned to normal. Ms. Ren exchanged rich gifts for this prescription, which consisted only of Huangdan (Lead Oxide) and Nüwan (Adenophorae Radix), ground into powder in equal proportions. (From *Mingyi Lu*)
When the Shao Yin pulse (the artery at Shenmen, HT7) of a woman beats strongly, it indicates pregnancy. The Shao Yin pulse is located in the depression behind the palm, corresponding to the little finger side, where the pulse throbs and responds to palpation.
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Lantern Festival), a lamp can facilitate conception. A couple may secretly steal a lamp from a wealthy household's lantern gathering, ensuring no one knows, and place it under their bed. Conception will occur in that same month.
Sun Simiao stated in *Qianjin Fang*: For children under six years old, there are no specific discussions in the *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon). In ancient times, Wu Fang began compiling the *Luxin Jing* (Classic of the Cranium and Fontanelle) to predict longevity. From then on, pediatric formulas began, with pediatric prescriptions originating from Wu Fang.
Du Ren Langzhong (Attendant Physician Du Ren) was skilled in medicine. His fellow townsman, Wang Fengzhi Zongjian, was serving as an official in Wenyang at the time. A local man named Meng Sheng, whose family was very wealthy, had only one son, aged a few years, who fell ill. Several physicians treated him without success, so they summoned Du Ren for treatment. After a few days, the condition improved, and after a month, he fully recovered. People asked Du Ren, "What medicine did you use as the main treatment?" Du Ren explained the reason. The person was surprised and said, "The medicines you mentioned are all extremely warm in nature. Other doctors do not use them, yet you can cure the illness with them. Could you explain the principle?" Du Ren said, "Meng Sheng comes from a wealthy family. Most doctors used rhinoceros horn, pearl, gold, and silver, which are extremely cold in nature. Prolonged use damages the stomach qi, leading to loss of appetite and progressive emaciation, thereby depleting yuan qi (primordial qi) and losing the root. My prescription first warms the stomach to restore normal diet, then attacks other diseases. Thus, I strengthened the root first without error. This is how I know Du Jun is skilled in medicine." (From *Qingxiang Zaji*)
To treat variola (smallpox) or varicella (chickenpox) without leaving scars, frequently remove the scabs so they do not adhere to the skin; otherwise, scars will not form. Even if slight bleeding occurs upon removal, simply apply a facial ointment, and there will be no pain. Patients with sores must not consume chicken or duck eggs, as this will immediately cause blindness, with pupils becoming cloudy like egg white. This effect is as precise as a spirit's response; one must not ignore this warning. (From *Liang Fang*)
Grass growing near well edges treats infantile night crying. Place it under the mother's mattress without letting the child know. (From *Youyang Zazu*)