葛洪云鬼疰者是五尸之一疰又挟诸鬼邪为害其病变动乃有三十六种至九十九种大略使人
寒热
淋沥沉沉默默不的知所苦无处不恶累年积月渐就沉滞以至于死传与傍人乃至灭门觉如是候者
急
治獭肝一具阴干杵末服方寸匕日三未知再作肘后云此方神良宣和间天庆观一法师行考召极精
严时一妇人投状述患人有祟所附须臾召至附语云非我为祸别是一鬼亦因病患命衰为祟尔渠今
已成形在患人肺中为虫食其肺系故令吐血声嘶师掠之此虫还有畏忌否久而无语再掠之良久云
容某说惟畏獭爪屑为末以酒服之则去矣患家如其言而得愈此予目所见也究其患亦相似獭爪者
殆獭肝之类欤(本事方)
袁州寄居武节郎李应本相州法司尝以吏役事韩似夫枢密兵火后忽于宜春见之云从岳侯军
得官
今闲居于此从容问其家事潸然泪下曰某先有男女三人长子因议买宅入空无人所居之室忽觉心
动背寒凛凛遂成劳瘵之疾垂殆传于次次室女也长子既死女病寻亟继又传于第三子证候一同应
大恐即祷于城隍神每日设面饭以斋云水冀遇异人且许谢钱三十万数日因往市中开元寺前有一
人衣俗士服自称贫道踵足而呼曰团练闻宅上苦传尸劳贫道有一药方奉传同入寺中问其姓名不
答口授云云应即取笔书之道人言欲过湖南应留之饭云已吃饭了欲赠之钱云自有盘缠临行又言
此药以天灵盖虎粪内骨为主切须子细寻觅青蛇脑如无亦可服药前一日须盛享城隍神求为阴助
应曰既求之于神何必用药道人曰不然即揖别西去应以其事颇异敬如其言治药既成设五神位具
饮馔十品如待贵客以享城隍又别列酒食以犒饮阴兵仍于其家设使者一位于病榻之前服药食顷
脏腑大下得虫七枚色如红燠肉而腹白长约一寸阔七八分前锐后方腹下近前有口身之四周有足
若鱼骨细如针尖而曲已死试取火焚之以铁火箸札刺不能入病势顿减后又服一剂得小虫四枚自
此遂安今已十年肌体悦泽不复有疾道人后竟不来其药用天灵盖三钱酥炙黄色为末秤虎粪内骨
一
钱人骨为上兽骨次之杀虎大肠内取者亦可用同青蛇脑小豆许或绿豆许同酥涂炙色转为度无蛇
脑只酥炙亦得鳖甲极大者醋炙黄色为末秤一两九斤者尤妙安息香半两桃仁一分去皮尖研以上
为末绢筛过槟榔一分别为细末麝香一钱别研青蒿取近梢三四寸细锉六两豉三百粒葱根二十一
个拍破东引桃柳李桑枝各七茎粗如箸头大各长七寸细锉枫叶二十一片如无亦得童子小便半升
上先将青蒿桃柳李桑枝枫叶葱豉以官省升量水三升煎至半升许去滓入安息香天灵盖虎粪内骨
鳖甲桃仁与童子小便同煎取汁去滓有四五合将槟榔麝香同研均调作一服早晨温服以被盖覆出
汗恐汗内有细虫以帛子拭之即焚此帛相次须泻必有虫下如未死以大火焚之并弃长流水内所用
药切不得令病患知日后亦然十来日后气体复圆再进一服根据前焚弃至无虫而止此药如病者未亟
可以取安如已亟俟其垂死则令下次已传染者服之先病者虽不可救后来断不传染(出百一选方
韩枢密孙庐帅亚卿传)
葛洪说,鬼疰是五尸之一,又夹杂各种鬼邪为害。这种病的变化有三十六种,多达九十九种。大体上使人出现寒热往来、淋沥不尽、精神沉郁沉默、不知具体痛苦所在、全身各处都不舒服。病情经年累月,逐渐陷入危重状态直至死亡,并传染给旁人,甚至导致全家灭门。如果察觉到此类征兆,应立即治疗。獭肝一具,阴干后捣成粉末,每次服用方寸匕,每日三次。若未愈,继续制作服用。《肘后备急方》说此方神效灵验。
宣和年间,天庆观的一位法师精通行考召之术,极其严格。当时有一位妇人呈递状纸陈述病情,说有人被鬼魂附身。法师随即召唤鬼魂,鬼魂附在法师身上说话道:“不是我作祸,而是另一只鬼。也因病人命衰而作祟。它现在已经成形,在病人的肺中化为虫子,啃食肺系,所以导致吐血、声音嘶哑。”法师鞭打这只虫,问它还有没有畏惧忌讳的东西吗?过了很久没有回答,再次鞭打,良久才说:“容我说,只怕獭爪屑磨成粉,用酒送服,就能去除。”患家按照他的话做,病得以痊愈。这是我亲眼所见。究其病因也相似,獭爪大概是獭肝之类吧。(出自《本事方》)
寄居袁州的武节郎李应本,是相州法司官员。曾经因为吏役之事得罪韩似夫枢密。兵火之后,忽然在宜春见到他。韩似夫说从岳侯军中得官,现在闲居在此。李应本从容询问他的家事,韩似夫潸然泪下说:“我先前有男女三人。长子因商议购买宅院,进入空无一人的房间,忽然觉得心动、背部寒冷凛冽,于是成了劳瘵之疾,几乎濒死。病情传给了次女。长子死后,女儿生病不久也急忙去世。接着又传染给第三个儿子,证候相同。我非常恐惧,于是向城隍神祈祷,每天设面饭斋供云水僧,希望遇到异人,并许诺酬谢三十万钱。几天后,我在市中开元寺前,有一人身穿俗士衣服,自称贫道,脚程很快地呼喊说:‘团练听说宅上苦于传尸劳,贫道有一个药方奉献传授。’一同进入寺中,问他姓名不答,口头传授药方内容。李应本立即取笔记录。道人说要经过湖南,李应本留他吃饭,他说已经吃过了。想给他钱,他说自有盘缠。临行又说:‘此药以天灵盖、虎粪内骨为主,必须仔细寻觅。青蛇脑如果没有也可以。服药前一天必须隆重祭祀城隍神,求其暗中帮助。’李应本说:‘既然求之于神,何必用药?’道人说不然,随即拱手告别向西而去。李应本觉得此事颇为奇异,恭敬地照他的话办理。药制成后,设立五位神位,准备十品饮食,像招待贵客一样祭祀城隍神;另外列出酒食犒劳阴兵;还在家中病榻前设使者一位位。服药片刻后,脏腑大下,排出虫子七枚,颜色像红肉但腹部白色,长约一寸,宽七八分,前端尖后端方,腹下近前有口,身体四周有足,像鱼骨细如针尖且弯曲,已经死了。试着用火焚烧,用铁火箸扎刺也不能入。病势顿时减轻。后又服一剂,得到小虫四枚。从此便安宁了,到现在已经十年,肌体润泽,不再有疾病。道人后来竟然没再来。药方用天灵盖三钱,酥炙至黄色为末;秤虎粪内骨一钱,用人骨为上,兽骨次之,杀虎大肠内取的也可以用;同青蛇脑小豆许或绿豆许,同酥涂炙至色转为度;无蛇脑只酥炙也可以。鳖甲极大者,醋炙至黄色为末,秤一两,九斤重的尤其妙;安息香半两;桃仁一分,去皮尖研以上为末,绢筛过;槟榔一分为细末;麝香一钱,别研;青蒿取近梢三四寸细锉六两;豉三百粒;葱根二十一个拍破;东引桃柳李桑枝各七茎,粗如筷子头大,各长七寸,细锉;枫叶二十一片,如果没有也可以;童子小便半升。先将青蒿、桃柳李桑枝、枫叶、葱、豉,用量器量水三升,煎至半升左右,去渣,加入安息香、天灵盖、虎粪内骨、鳖甲、桃仁和童子小便同煎,取汁去渣,约有四五合。将槟榔、麝香同研,均匀调合作为一服。早晨温服,用被子覆盖出汗,恐怕汗中有细虫,用帛子擦拭后即焚烧。此帛相继须泻出,必有虫下。如果没死,用大火焚烧并丢弃在长流水内。所用药物切记不要让病患知道,日后也是如此。十来天后气体恢复圆润,再进一服,根据前面方法焚烧丢弃,直到无虫为止。此药如果病者未危急,可以取得安宁;如果已危急,等到垂死时,让下一个已被传染的人服用。先病者虽然不可救,后来断然不会传染。(出自《百一选方》,韩枢密孙庐帅亚卿传)
Ge Hong stated that Gui Zhu (Ghost Transmission, a type of infectious wasting disease) is one of the Five Corpse Parasites, and it also involves various evil spirits causing harm. The variations of this disease number thirty-six, up to ninety-nine types. Generally, it causes patients to experience alternating chills and fever, dribbling urination, lethargy and silence, uncertainty about their specific suffering, discomfort throughout the body, and gradual deterioration over years until death. It transmits to others, potentially wiping out an entire family. If such signs are detected, immediate treatment is required. One beaver liver, dried in the shade and pounded into powder, should be taken in a dose of "Fang Cun Bi" (a square-inch measure), three times daily. If not cured, continue preparation and administration. *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up My Sleeve) states this prescription is miraculous.
During the Xuanhe era, a Daoist priest at Tianqing Temple was extremely proficient in the ritual of Kaozhao (summoning and exorcising demons). At that time, a woman submitted a petition stating she was possessed by a spirit. The priest summoned the spirit, which spoke through him: "I am not the cause of this disaster; it is another ghost. It exploits the patient's declining fortune to cause trouble. It has now taken form as a worm in the patient's lungs, eating the lung tissues, thus causing hemoptysis and hoarseness." The priest whipped the worm and asked if it had any fears or taboos. After a long silence, upon being whipped again, it replied, "Let me speak. I only fear powdered beaver claws taken with wine, which will eliminate it." The patient's family followed this advice, and the illness was cured. This was witnessed by my own eyes. Investigating the pathology, it seems similar; beaver claws are likely related to beaver liver. (From *Benshi Fang*)
Li Yingben, a Wujie Lang (Military Officer Rank) residing in Yuanzhou, was formerly an official in the judicial office of Xiangzhou. He once offended Han Sifu, a Privy Councilor, due to clerical duties. After the war fires, he suddenly met Han in Yichun. Han said he obtained his position from General Yue's army and now lived in retirement. Li asked about his family matters calmly, but Han shed tears and said, "I previously had three children. My eldest son, while discussing the purchase of a house, entered an empty room and suddenly felt heart palpitations and severe coldness in his back, developing into Lao Zhai (Consumption/Tuberculosis), nearly dying. The illness transmitted to my second daughter. After the eldest son died, the daughter fell ill and soon passed away. Then it transmitted to my third son with identical symptoms. I was terrified, so I prayed to the City God (Chenghuang), offering noodle rice to wandering monks daily, hoping to meet a strange person, promising a reward of 300,000 coins. A few days later, in front of Kaiyuan Temple in the market, a man dressed in secular clothes, calling himself a poor Daoist, approached quickly and shouted: 'Commandant, I hear your household suffers from Transmitted Corpse Labor. I have a prescription to offer.' We entered the temple together. When asked for his name, he refused to answer and orally recited the prescription. Li immediately took out a pen to write it down. The Daoist said he intended to cross Hunan. Li invited him to eat, but he said he had already eaten. Li offered money, but he said he had his own travel expenses. Before leaving, he added: 'This medicine primarily uses Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap) and Hu Fen Nei Gu (Tiger Feces containing bones); you must search carefully. Qing She Nao (Green Snake Brain) can be omitted if unavailable. One day before taking the medicine, you must solemnly sacrifice to the City God to seek his hidden assistance.' Li asked, 'If you seek help from the god, why use medicine?' The Daoist replied, 'Not so,' then bowed and departed westward. Finding the matter peculiar, Li respectfully followed his instructions. Upon preparing the medicine, Li set up five divine positions, prepared ten dishes of food, and sacrificed to the City God as if hosting honored guests; additionally, he arranged wine and food to appease the Yin soldiers; he also placed a seat for the Envoy before the sickbed. After taking the medicine for a moment, large amounts of discharge came from the viscera, including seven worms. These were red like meat but white inside, about one cun long, 7-8 fen wide, pointed at the front and square at the back, with a mouth near the front underside, surrounded by legs like fine fish bones, curved like needle tips, and dead. Trying to burn them with fire and poke them with iron chopsticks failed. The condition decreased sharply. After another dose, four small worms were expelled. From then on, he recovered, remaining healthy for ten years, with smooth skin and no further illness. The Daoist never returned. The prescription uses: Tian Ling Gai (3 qian), roasted with butter until yellow and powdered; Hu Fen Nei Gu (1 qian), human bone is best, animal bone is secondary, those from tiger intestines after slaughter are also usable; mixed with a quantity of Qing She Nao equivalent to a soybean or mung bean, roasted with butter until color changes; if no snake brain, roasting with butter alone suffices. Bie Jia (Softshell Turtle Shell), large pieces, vinegar-roasted until yellow, weighed 1 liang, preferably from a 9-jin turtle; An Xi Xiang (Benzoin) (0.5 liang); Tao Ren (Peach Kernel) (1 fen), peeled, core removed, ground into powder, sifted through silk; Bing Lang (Betel Nut) (1 fen), finely powdered; She Xiang (Musk) (1 qian), separately ground; Qing Hao (Artemisia Annua), the tip 3-4 cun, finely cut (6 liang); Chi Dou (Fermented Soybeans) (300 grains); Cong Gen (Scallion Root) (21 pieces), crushed; Dong Yin Tao Liu Li Sang Zhi (East-growing Peach, Willow, Plum, Mulberry branches) (7 stems each), thickness like a chopstick, length 7 cun, finely cut; Feng Ye (Maple Leaves) (21 pieces), optional; Tong Zi Xiao Bian (Boy's Urine) (0.5 sheng). First, decoct Qing Hao, the four branches, maple leaves, scallion roots, and fermented soybeans in 3 sheng of water measured with official vessels, reducing to about half a sheng. Strain the dregs. Add An Xi Xiang, Tian Ling Gai, Hu Fen Nei Gu, Bie Jia, Tao Ren, and boy's urine, decoct together, strain, obtaining about 4-5 he of liquid. Mix uniformly with the ground Bing Lang and She Xiang as one dose. Take warm in the morning, cover with a blanket to induce sweating. Wipe sweat with cloth and burn it immediately, fearing tiny worms in the sweat. Subsequent defecation must contain worms; if alive, burn fiercely and discard in flowing water. Crucially, the patient must not know about the medication, nor thereafter. After ten days, when vitality returns, administer another dose, burning and discarding as before, until no more worms appear. If the patient is not yet critical, this can bring peace; if critical, wait until near death, then let the next infected person take it. Although the first patient may not be saved, subsequent transmissions will surely be stopped. (From *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*, recorded from Han Sifu's grandson, Lu Shuai, Vice Minister)