刘德彭城人也少以医方自达长以才术知名当朝 绅伏膺附响工治众疾于虚劳不足尤见精
通疗之随手而愈犹是承流向风千里而来者多矣官至太医校尉
史脱不知何郡人器性沉毅志行敦简善诊候明消息多辩论以医精专拯疗工奇拜太医校尉治
黄胆病最为高手
宫泰不知何郡人幼而岐嶷长而聪敏静好坟典雅尚方术有一艺长于己者必千里寻之善诊诸
疾疗上气尤异制三物散方治喘嗽上气甚有异效世所贵焉
靳邵不知何许人也性明敏有才术本草经方诵览无不通究裁方治疗意出众见创置五石散矾
石散方晋朝士大夫无不服饵获异效焉
阮侃字德如陈留尉氏人也幼而聪惠长而好学性沉静有大度以秀才为郎游心方伎无不通会
于本草经方疗治之法尤所耽尚官至河内太守(以上出晋书)
张华字茂先范阳方城人也学业优博辞藻温丽精于经方本草诊论工奇理疗多效(出晋书及
徐广晋纪)
蔡谟字道明不知何许人也素以儒道自达治莅知名性有道风耽尚医术常览本草经方手不释
卷及授扬州刺史将之任渡江食蟹误中彭蜞毒殆死叹曰读尔雅不熟为劝学所误焉(出晋纪)
程据不知何许人志性沉毅雅有度量少以医术知名为太医今(晋中兴书)
支法存者岭表僧人也幼慕空门心希至道而性敦方药寻览无厌当代知其盛名自永嘉南渡晋
朝士夫不袭水土所患皆脚弱唯法存能拯济之(出千金方序)
刘德是彭城人。年轻时凭借医方技艺自我显达,年长后以才华和医术在当朝士大夫中闻名,众人信服并追随响应。他擅长治疗各种疾病,尤其在虚劳不足(因久病或过度劳累导致的身体虚弱、气血亏耗)方面尤为精通,治疗效果立竿见影,因此从各地千里迢迢前来求医者众多。官至太医校尉。
史脱不知是何郡人。他性格沉稳坚毅,志向行为敦厚简约。善于诊察脉候,明晓病机变化与消息进退,多有辩论见解。因医术精专,擅长救治疑难杂症,被任命为太医校尉。他治疗黄疸病最为擅长。
宫泰不知是何郡人。幼年时便显露出非凡的才智,长大后聪明敏捷,性情安静,喜好《坟》《典》等典雅著作,崇尚方术。对于比自己高明一艺的人,必定不远千里去寻访请教。他善于诊断各种疾病,尤其擅长治疗上气(指气逆上冲,如咳喘等症状)。他创制的“三物散”方剂治疗喘嗽及上气症状,效果奇异,被世人所珍视。
靳邵不知是何地人。天性明智敏捷,有才华和医术。对《本草经》及经方诵读浏览,无不通晓探究。裁制方剂和治疗方案,立意出众。他首创了五石散、矾石散方剂,晋朝的士大夫无不服用并获得奇异疗效。
阮侃,字德如,是陈留尉氏人。幼年聪慧,长大后好学,性情沉静,气度宏大。以秀才身份担任郎官,潜心于方技之术,无所不通。对于《本草经》及经方的治疗方法尤为沉迷崇尚。官至河内太守。(以上内容出自《晋书》)
张华,字茂先,是范阳方城人。学业优博,辞藻温润华丽。精通经方、本草及诊论,擅长治疗疑难杂症,多有效验。(出自《晋书》及徐广《晋纪》)
蔡谟,字道明,不知是何地人。素来以儒家之道自我修养,治理政事知名。性情有道家风范,沉迷崇尚医术,经常阅读《本草经》及经方,手不释卷。后来被授予扬州刺史,即将赴任时,渡江食用螃蟹,误食了彭蜞(一种有毒的小蟹),几乎致死。他叹息道:“读《尔雅》不熟悉,被劝学的道理所误导。”(出自《晋纪》)
程据不知是何地人。志性沉稳坚毅,很有度量。年轻时便以医术闻名。曾任太医令(此处原文作“今”,结合语境及《晋中兴书》记载,应为“令”之误,指太医令一职)。(出自《晋中兴书》)
支法存是岭南地区的僧人。幼年仰慕佛门,心中希求至高大道,但性情敦厚于方药,寻览医书不知疲倦。当代人都知道他的盛名。自从永嘉年间南渡以来,晋朝士大夫不适应南方水土,所患疾病多为脚弱(脚气病,表现为下肢软弱无力等),只有支法存能拯救救济他们。(出自《千金方序》)
Liu De was from Pengcheng. In his youth, he gained recognition through his medical prescriptions; in his later years, he became famous in the court for his talent and medical skills, earning the admiration and following of contemporary scholars. He excelled in treating various diseases, particularly demonstrating profound expertise in Xu Lao Bu Zu (deficiency and exhaustion syndrome caused by chronic illness or overwork), achieving immediate cures. Consequently, many patients traveled thousands of li to seek his treatment. He attained the official rank of Taiyi Xiaowei (Assistant Director of the Imperial Medical Bureau).
Shi Tuo’s place of origin is unknown. He possessed a calm and resolute character, with honest and simple conduct. He was skilled in pulse diagnosis and understanding disease progression and prognosis, often engaging in insightful medical debates. Due to his specialized medical expertise and ability to treat difficult cases, he was appointed as Taiyi Xiaowei (Assistant Director of the Imperial Medical Bureau). He was especially proficient in treating Huang Dan Bing (jaundice).
Gong Tai’s place of origin is unknown. He showed exceptional intelligence in childhood and became agile and smart in adulthood. His nature was quiet, favoring classical texts like *Fen* and *Dian*, and he valued medical arts. For anyone possessing a skill superior to his own, he would travel a thousand li to seek instruction. He was adept at diagnosing various diseases and particularly distinguished in treating Shang Qi (rebellious qi, manifesting as cough and asthma). He formulated the San Wu San (Three-Ingredient Powder) prescription, which had remarkable effects on wheezing, coughing, and rebellious qi, and was highly esteemed by the world.
Jin Shao’s place of origin is unknown. He was naturally bright and quick-witted, possessing talent and medical skills. He thoroughly studied and mastered the *Ben Cao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) and classic prescriptions. His approach to prescribing and treatment was innovative. He pioneered the Shi San (Five-Stone Powder) and Fan Shi San (Alum Stone Powder) prescriptions; scholars and officials of the Jin Dynasty all took these remedies and achieved extraordinary results.
Ruan Kan, courtesy name Deru, was from Weishi, Chenliu. He was intelligent in childhood and loved learning in adulthood. His character was calm and magnanimous. Serving as a Lang (Attendant) after being recommended as a Xiucai (Excellent Talent), he devoted himself to medical arts, mastering them completely. He was especially devoted to the therapeutic methods found in the *Ben Cao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) and classic prescriptions. He eventually served as the Taishou (Administrator) of Henei. (The above excerpts are from the *Book of Jin*).
Zhang Hua, courtesy name Maoxian, was from Fangcheng, Fanyang. His scholarship was extensive and profound, and his literary style was warm and elegant. He was an expert in classic prescriptions, materia medica, and diagnostic theory, excelling in treating difficult diseases with high efficacy. (Excerpts from the *Book of Jin* and Xu Guang’s *Chronicles of Jin*).
Cai Mo, courtesy name Daoming, was of unknown origin. He originally cultivated himself through Confucianism and Daoism and was known for his administrative governance. His demeanor had a Daoist flavor, and he was deeply fond of medicine, frequently reading the *Ben Cao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) and classic prescriptions without letting the books leave his hands. Later, when appointed as the Cishi (Inspector) of Yangzhou and preparing to take office, he crossed the river and ate crabs, accidentally ingesting poison from Peng Qi (a type of toxic small crab) and nearly died. He sighed, saying, "My familiarity with the *Erya* (Classic of Names) was insufficient; I was misled by the advice to study." (Excerpt from *Chronicles of Jin*).
Cheng Ju was of unknown origin. He had a calm and resolute will and generous measure. He became famous for his medical skills in his youth. He served as Taiyi Ling (Director of the Imperial Medical Bureau). (Excerpt from *Records of the Eastern Jin*).
Zhi Facun was a monk from the Lingnan region. In his youth, he admired the Buddhist path and aspired to the highest Dao, yet his nature was grounded in pharmacology, and he read medical texts tirelessly. His great reputation was known in his time. Since the southward migration during the Yongjia era, scholars and officials of the Jin Dynasty suffered from maladaptation to the southern climate and water, primarily afflicted with Jiao Ruo (foot weakness, often referring to beriberi or related neurological/muscular disorders). Only Zhi Facun was able to save and assist them. (Excerpt from the Preface to *Qianjin Fang*).