郭太尉真州人久患目盲有白翳膜遍吃眼药无能效者有亲仲监税在常州守官闻张鼍龙之名
因
荐于太尉太尉请张公视之曰此眼缘热药过多乃生外障视物不明朝朝昏黑更无所睹医者皆为肝
元损下虚补其肝肾眼愈盲甚张曰请太尉将药点眼并服之一月取翳微消后果一月翳退双目如旧
因求点吃药方乃只用猪胆微火银铫内煎成膏入冰脑粒如黍米大点入眼中微觉翳轻后又将猪胆
白膜皮曝干合作小绳如钗大小烧作灰待冷点翳盛者亦能治之此方甚好勿妄传(名医录)
熟地黄麦门冬车前子相杂治内障眼有效屡试信然其法细捣蜜丸桐子大三药皆难捣罗和合
异常甘香真奇方也(东坡大全集)
潭州宗室赵太尉家乳母苦烂缘风眼近二十年有卖药老媪过门云此眼有虫其细如丝色赤而
长久
则滋生不已吾能谈笑除之入山取药晚下当为治疗赵使仆阴尾之见媪沿道掇丛蔓木叶以手 碎
送口中咀嚼而留汁滓于小竹筒内俄复还索皂纱蒙乳母眼取笔画双眸于纱上然后滴药汁渍眼下
缘转 间虫从纱中出其数十七状如先所云数日再至下缘肉干如常人复用前法滴上缘又得虫十
数家人大喜后传与医者上官彦诚遍呼邻仄村妇病此者验试无不立瘥其药乃覆盆子叶一味着于
本草陈藏器云治眼暗不见物冷泪浸淫不止及青盲等取此草日曝干捣令极烂薄绵裹之以男子所
饮乳汁浸如人行八九里久用点目中即仰卧不过三四日视物如少年但禁酒面油盖治眼妙品也(
癸志)
郭太尉是真州人，长期患有眼盲症，眼睑周围有白色翳膜覆盖。他遍尝各种眼药，但都没有疗效。他的亲戚仲某在常州担任监税官，听说了张鼍龙的名声，便向太尉推荐了他。太尉请张先生诊治，张先生观察后说：“这双眼睛是因为使用热性药物过多，导致生成了外障，视物不清，早晚都一片漆黑，完全看不见。”其他医生都认为这是肝元受损、下焦虚损，主张补益肝肾，结果眼睛虽然痊愈了（指炎症消退），但失明反而加重了。张先生说：“请太尉将药点入眼中，并内服药物。”一个月后，翳膜微微消退，果然如他所言，一个月后翳膜退去，双目恢复如初。于是太尉请求提供点眼和内服的方子。张先生只用了猪胆，在微火的银锅（铫）中煎成膏状，加入像黍米大小的冰片颗粒，点入眼中，感觉轻微减轻翳膜。之后又将猪胆的白膜皮晒干，合在一起做成像发钗大小的小绳，烧成灰，待冷却后点入翳膜严重的眼中，也能治愈。这个方子很好，不要随意传播。（出自《名医录》）
熟地黄、麦门冬、车前子混合治疗内障眼病有效，多次尝试确实如此。其方法是：将这三味药细细捣碎，用蜂蜜制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。这三种药都很难捣碎过筛，混合在一起异常甘香，真是奇妙的方子。（出自《东坡大全集》）
潭州宗室赵太尉家的乳母，苦于烂缘风眼（眼睑边缘溃烂的风邪眼病）近二十年。有个卖药的老妇人路过门口，说这种眼睛里有虫，细如丝线，颜色赤红，如果长久不除则会滋生不止，她能谈笑间将其去除。老妇人进山取药，傍晚时来进行治疗。赵太尉派仆人在暗中尾随她，看见老妇人在路上采摘丛生的蔓草和木叶，用手揉碎送入口中咀嚼，将汁液和渣滓留在小竹筒内。不久回来，索要皂色纱巾蒙住乳母的眼睛，用笔画出双眼的位置在纱巾上，然后滴下药汁浸润眼睑边缘。转动纱巾之间，虫子从纱巾中出来，数量十七只，形状如同之前所说。几天后再次到来，处理下眼睑，肉质干枯如常人；又用同样的方法滴在上眼睑，又得到虫子十数只。家人非常高兴，后来将此法传给医者上官彦诚，上官彦诚广泛召集邻近村庄患此病的妇女进行验证，试治无不立即痊愈。这种药仅仅是覆盆子叶一味药，记载于本草书中。陈藏器说它能治疗眼暗看不清物体、冷泪浸淫不止以及青盲等症。取这种草日晒干燥，捣得极烂，用薄绵包裹，用男子喝剩的乳汁浸泡，时间相当于人行走八九里的路程那么久，用来点入眼中，仰卧不过三四天，视物能力就像少年一样。但需禁食酒、面、油。这是治疗眼疾的妙品。（出自《癸志》）
Guo Taiwei was a native of Zhizhou. He had long suffered from blindness with white nebula membranes covering his eyes. He tried various eye medicines without effect. His relative, Zhong, who served as the Tax Supervisor in Changzhou, heard of the fame of Zhang Tuolong and recommended him to the Taiwei. The Taiwei invited Mr. Zhang to examine him. Mr. Zhang said, "This condition is caused by excessive use of hot-natured medicines, resulting in external nebula (external eye obstruction), blurred vision, and complete darkness day and night." Other physicians believed it was due to damage to the Liver Yuan (Liver's fundamental energy) and deficiency in the lower jiao, advocating tonification of the Liver and Kidneys. Although their treatment resolved the inflammation, the blindness worsened. Mr. Zhang said, "Please allow me to apply medicine to your eyes and administer internal medication." After one month, the nebula slightly subsided, and indeed, after another month, the nebula receded, and both eyes returned to normal. The Taiwei then requested the prescription for external application and internal consumption. Mr. Zhang used only pig gallbladder, simmered it into a paste over a gentle fire in a silver pot (yao), added ice flakes (bingpian) the size of millet grains, and instilled them into the eyes, providing slight relief. Subsequently, he dried the white membrane skin of the pig gallbladder, formed it into small cords the size of hairpins, burned them to ash, and upon cooling, applied the ash to severe cases of nebula, which could also be cured. This prescription is excellent; do not disseminate it casually. (From *Mingyi Lu*)
Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), and Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) mixed together are effective for treating internal nebula (cataract/internal eye opacity). Repeated trials confirm this. The method is: finely crush these three herbs, mix with honey, and form pills the size of wutong seeds. These three herbs are difficult to crush and sift individually, but when combined, they have an exceptional sweet fragrance. Truly a miraculous prescription. (From *Dongpo Daquanji*)
The wet nurse of Zhao Taiwei, a member of the imperial clan in Tanzhou, suffered from lan yuan feng yan (wind-eye disease with ulcerated eyelid margins) for nearly twenty years. An old woman selling medicine passed by her door and said, "There are worms in this eye, fine as silk threads, red in color. If left untreated, they will multiply endlessly. I can remove them while chatting." The old woman went into the mountains to gather medicine and returned in the evening to perform the treatment. Zhao Taiwei sent a servant to follow her secretly. He saw the old woman picking creeping vines and tree leaves along the way, crushing them with her hands, chewing them, and collecting the juice and dregs in a small bamboo tube. Upon returning, she asked for a black gauze to cover the wet nurse's eyes, drew outlines of the two eyes on the gauze, and then dripped the medicinal juice onto the eyelid margins. As she moved the gauze, seventeen worms emerged from between the gauze layers, shaped as described earlier. She returned a few days later, treated the lower eyelid until the flesh dried up like that of a normal person, and then used the same method on the upper eyelid, extracting another dozen or so worms. The family was greatly delighted. Later, this method was passed to the physician Shangguan Yancheng, who gathered women from neighboring villages suffering from this condition for verification. All treatments were immediately successful. The medicine consisted solely of Fupenziye (Rubi Caulis Folium), recorded in Bencao (Materia Medica). Chen Cangqi stated that it treats dim vision, inability to see objects, continuous cold tearing, and qing mang (blindness). Take this herb, dry it in the sun, crush it thoroughly, wrap it in thin cotton, and soak it in the leftover milk of a man for a duration equivalent to walking eight or nine li. Instill into the eyes. Within three to four days of lying supine, vision would return to that of a youth. However, one must avoid alcohol, wheat products, and oil. It is a wonderful product for treating eye diseases. (From *Gui Zhi*)