方二十八首
治丹毒肿,升麻拓汤方∶
升麻 漏芦 芒硝(各二两) 蒴 根(五两) 黄芩(三两) 栀子(二十枚)
上六味,切,以水一斗,煮取七升,冷,分用渍拓,常令湿为佳。
丹毒方 一名天火也,肉中忽有赤如朱涂,赤色大者如掌,剧者遍身,亦有痛痒微肿者
方∶
赤小豆二升,绢下筛,鸡子白和涂之,小干即涂,逐手消也。复合漏芦汤以防其内,其
方如下∶
漏芦 白蔹 黄芩 白薇 枳实(炙) 升麻 芍药 麻黄(去节) 甘草(炙,各二
两)
大黄(二两)
上一十味, 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服。
治五色丹,俗名油肿,若犯者多致死,不可轻之方∶
缚母猪枕头卧即瘥。
又方∶牛屎涂,干则易之。
又方∶鸡子白蒲席灰涂之。
又方∶捣麻子水和涂之。
又方∶煎羊脂摩之,青羊尤佳。
又方∶赤小豆五合,末,水和,取汁一合服,滓涂五心。
又方∶以芸苔菜末,鸡子和涂之。(一云∶芸苔叶汁服三合,滓涂丹上。)
又方∶榆根皮末,鸡子和敷之。
又方∶烧苦竹叶筛灰,和腊月猪脂涂之,亦治油肿。
又方∶捣芸苔菜封,即瘥止。
又方∶捣慎火草封之,神良。
又方∶鲫鱼五枚,五寸以上者去鳞,熟研朱砂一合,捣如泥,封病上,浓三分,干易之
瘤病方∶
取獐、鹿二肉,治如浓脯,火炙令热,拓掩瘤上,冷更炙拓,可四炙四易,痛脓便愈,
不除,更炙新肉用之。
白瘤方∶
先极搔刮,以绳缚之即愈。又取东向木空中水热刮疮上,洗之二三遍,即愈。
又方∶
硫黄 矾石(烧)
上二味等分末,以醋和敷上。
麻游肿方∶
以生布一片 油中,布入油出,以火燃之,持照病上。咒曰∶日出游游不知羞,脂火燎
你头,七遍,瘥。
白游肿方∶
熟捣生羊脾涂之。
青白赤游手近微痛者方∶
大黄 蒲黄 伏龙肝(各二两)
上三味,以水和如薄粥涂之。
治赤游方∶
以鹰矢水和,涂之二三瘥。
又方∶胡燕巢灰醋和敷之,日二三。
又方∶冷水射注之。
又方∶
大黄(一两) 紫檀(一两) 豉(一合两)
上三味,捣,细筛为末,大醋和敷之。
又方∶捣慎火草如泥涂之,此最大效。
火游肿方∶
大黄、慎火草和为末,涂之。
又方∶胡粉一两,和醋一合煎涂之。
火游肿流遍身赤色者入腹即死方∶
以生猪肉敷上,其肉虫鸟不食,臭恶故也。
【方剂第二十八首】
治疗丹毒肿胀,升麻拓汤方:
升麻、漏芦、芒硝(各二两)、蒴藋根(五两)、黄芩(三两)、栀子(二十枚)。
以上六味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮至七升,待冷却后,分次浸泡或敷贴患处,保持湿润为最佳。
丹毒方,又名天火,表现为皮肤中突然出现如朱砂涂抹般的红色,面积大的如手掌大小,严重的遍及全身,也有伴有疼痛、瘙痒和轻微肿胀的。
方剂:
赤小豆二升,用绢筛过,与鸡蛋清调和后涂抹患处,稍干即涂,随病情消退而停止。同时服用漏芦汤以防病邪内陷,其方如下:
漏芦、白蔹、黄芩、白薇、枳实(炙)、升麻、芍药、麻黄(去节)、甘草(炙,各二两)、大黄(二两)。
以上十味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮至三升,分三次服用。
治疗五色丹,俗称油肿,若患此病多致死,不可轻视。
方剂:
用母猪的枕头垫着睡觉,即可痊愈。
又一方:用牛屎外涂,干了就更换。
又一方:用鸡蛋清和蒲席灰调和后涂抹。
又一方:捣碎麻子用水调和后涂抹。
又一方:赤小豆五合,研末,用水调和,取汁液一合内服,药渣涂抹于两手心、两足心和心口(五心)。
又一方:用芸苔菜(油菜)的粉末,与鸡蛋清调和后涂抹。(另一种说法是:服用芸苔叶汁液三合,药渣涂抹在丹毒处。)
又一方:榆树根皮研末,与鸡蛋清调和后敷贴。
又一方:烧苦竹叶得到的灰烬,与腊月猪脂调和后涂抹,也能治疗油肿。
又一方:鲫鱼五条,体长五寸以上的去掉鳞片,加入熟研的朱砂一合,捣成泥状,封贴在病处,厚度三分,干了就更换。
瘤病方:
取獐肉、鹿肉两块,加工成厚肉脯的样子,用火烤热,敷贴掩盖在瘤上,冷了再烤热敷贴,可以烤四次换四次,疼痛化脓就会痊愈,如果没好,再用新烤的肉继续敷贴。
白瘤方:
先用力搔抓刮破,用绳子捆缚患处即可痊愈。又取向东生长的树木中空处的积水,加热后刮洗疮面,洗两三次,即可痊愈。
又一方:
硫黄、矾石(烧制)。
以上两味药等分研末,用醋调和后敷贴。
麻游肿方:
取一块生布,浸入油中,让布吸油后取出,用火点燃,拿着燃烧的火照向患处。念咒语说:“日出游游不知羞,脂火燎你头”,念七遍,即可痊愈。
青、白、赤游手近微痛者方:
大黄、蒲黄、伏龙肝(各二两)。
以上三味药,用水调和如稀粥状后涂抹。
又一方:用胡燕巢的灰烬与醋调和后敷贴,每天两三次。
又一方:用冷水喷射注淋患处。
[Formula Twenty-Eight]
Treating carbuncle-toxin swelling, Shengma Tuotuo Decoction:
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 2 liang), Shuobi Gen (Polygonati Multiflori Rhizoma or related root, contextually likely *Polygonatum* or similar local herb, here translated as Shuobi Root) (5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (20 fruits).
The above six herbs are cut into pieces, boiled in one dou of water until reduced to seven sheng. After cooling, use for soaking or compressing the affected area; keeping it moist is optimal.
Carbuncle-toxin formula, also known as Tianhuo (Heavenly Fire), manifests as sudden redness on the skin resembling vermilion paint. The red area may be as large as a palm, or severe cases cover the whole body. Some present with pain, itching, and slight swelling.
Formula:
Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean) 2 sheng, sifted through silk, mixed with egg white and applied to the lesion. Apply repeatedly as it dries until the condition subsides. Simultaneously, administer Loulu Tang (Euphorbia Decoction) to prevent internal invasion of pathogens. The formula is as follows:
Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Bailian (Ampelopsisis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Baiwei (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (stir-baked), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (de-stemmed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-baked, each 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang).
The above ten herbs are cut, boiled in one dou of water until reduced to three sheng. Divide into three doses.
Treating Wuse Dan (Five-Color Carbuncle), commonly known as Youzhong (Oil Swelling). This condition is often fatal if neglected, so do not treat it lightly.
Formula:
Sleep with a sow's pillow under your head; this will cure it.
Another formula: Apply cow dung externally. Replace when dry.
Another formula: Mix egg white with ash from rush mats and apply.
Another formula: Crush hemp seeds, mix with water, and apply.
Another formula: Melt sheep fat and massage the affected area. Fat from black sheep is particularly effective.
Another formula: Take Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean) 5 he, grind into powder, mix with water, take 1 he of the juice orally, and apply the dregs to the "five centers" (both palms, both soles, and the chest).
Another formula: Use powder from Youcai (Brassica rapa var. oleifera / Rapeseed), mix with egg white, and apply. (Alternative: Drink 3 he of juice from Youcai leaves, and apply the dregs to the carbuncle.)
Another formula: Grind Ulmus root bark into powder, mix with egg white, and apply.
Another formula: Burn bitter bamboo leaves to obtain ash, mix with pig fat rendered in the twelfth lunar month, and apply. This also treats Youzhong (Oil Swelling).
Another formula: Crush Youcai (Rapeseed) and apply as a poultice; it will heal and stop spreading.
Another formula: Crush Shenhuocao (Artemisia capillaris or similar local herb, literally "Caution-Fire Herb") and apply as a poulsice; the effect is miraculous.
Another formula: Take five carp (over 5 cun long), remove scales, mix with 1 he of finely ground Cinnabar (Zhusha), pound into a paste, and apply to the lesion. Thickness should be about 3 fen. Replace when dry.
Tumor/Lump Formula:
Take meat from muntjac deer and sika deer, process into thick jerky-like slices. Heat over fire and apply/compress onto the lump. When cool, reheat and apply again. Repeat heating and changing four times. Pain and suppuration will resolve. If not cured, continue using freshly heated meat.
White Lump Formula:
Scratch and scrape the area vigorously until bound by a rope; it will heal. Alternatively, collect water from hollows in trees facing east, heat it, and wash/scrape the wound. Wash two or three times, and it will heal.
Another formula:
Huangshi (Sulfur), Fanshi (Alumen) (calcined).
Grind the above two herbs in equal parts into powder. Mix with vinegar and apply.
Mayouzhong (Spreading Numb Swelling) Formula:
Take a piece of raw cloth, dip it in oil, let it absorb oil and withdraw. Ignite it and hold the flame near the affected area. Recite the incantation: "Sun rises, wandering shameless, grease fire burns your head." Repeat seven times, and it will heal.
Baiyouzhong (White Spreading Swelling) Formula:
Pound raw sheep spleen thoroughly and apply.
Qingbai Chiyou (Green, White, Red Spreading Carbuncle) with slight pain near hands Formula:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Fulonggan (Calaminis Fuligo) (each 2 liang).
Mix the above three herbs with water to form a thin porridge consistency and apply.
Treating Chiyou (Red Spreading Carbuncle):
Mix hawk droppings with water, apply two or three times, and it will heal.
Another formula: Mix ash from swallow nests with vinegar and apply, two to three times daily.
Another formula: Spray/irrigate with cold water.
Another formula:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Zitan (Santalum Album Lignum) (1 liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean) (1.5 he).
Pound the above three herbs, sieve finely into powder. Mix with strong vinegar and apply.
Another formula: Pound Shenhuocao (Caution-Fire Herb) into a paste and apply; this is the most effective method.
Huoyouzhong (Fire Spreading Swelling) Formula:
Mix Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Shenhuocao (Caution-Fire Herb) into powder and apply.
Another formula: Mix 1 liang of Hufen (Lead Carbonate) with 1 he of vinegar, boil slightly, and apply.
Huoyouzhong (Fire Spreading Swelling) spreading all over the body with redness, entering the abdomen leads to death Formula:
Apply raw pork to the affected area. This is because insects and birds refuse to eat this meat due to its foul odor.