味甘，无毒。主小儿身热，食不生肌。可作浴汤。又主恶疮生肉。皮∶主逐水，利小便；
茎∶主瘾疹痒，单煮洗浴。皮间白汁∶疗癣。
味苦，寒。根∶大寒；子∶微寒，无毒。主五内邪气，热中消渴，周痹风湿，下胸胁气，
客热头痛。补内伤，大劳嘘吸，坚筋骨，强阴，利大小肠。久服坚筋骨，轻身不老，耐寒暑。
一名杞根，一名地骨，一名枸忌，一名地辅，一名羊乳，一名却暑，一名仙人杖，一名西王
母杖。生常山平泽及诸丘陵阪岸，冬采根，春夏采叶，秋采茎、实，阴干。
味甘，温，无毒。主辟恶，杀鬼精物，温疟蛊毒，痫 ，去三虫，除邪，令人无梦魇。
久服通神明，轻身长年。生中台川谷。
味辛，温，无毒。主胸中瘕热逆气，利水谷，下气，止呕咳，除膀胱留热，停水
利小便。主脾不能消谷，气充胸中，吐逆霍乱，止泻，去寸白。久服之，去臭气，通神明
长年。一名橘皮。生于南山川谷及生江南，十月采。
二十九味
味甘，平，无毒。主五脏邪气，安志厌食，除虫去毒。久服强魂聪明，轻身不老，通神
明。一名益智。其大者似槟榔，生南海山谷。
味苦，温，大温，无毒。主中风，伤寒，头痛寒热，惊悸，气血痹，死肌，去三
温中益气，消痰下气。疗霍乱及腹痛胀满，胃中冷逆，胸中呕不止，泻痢，淋露，除惊，去
留热心烦满，浓肠胃。一名浓皮，一名赤朴。其树名榛，其子名逐折，疗鼠 ，明目益气。
生交趾冤句，三月九月十月采皮，阴干。
气味甘，无毒。主治小儿身体发热，饮食后肌肉不生（消瘦）。可制作成洗浴用的汤剂。又主治恶疮，促进新肉生长。树皮：主治驱逐水饮，通利小便；茎：主治瘾疹瘙痒，单煮后洗浴。树皮间的白色汁液：治疗癣疾。
气味苦，寒。根：大寒；子：微寒，无毒。主治五脏邪气，热中消渴，周身痹痛及风湿病，降下胸胁之气，治疗客热头痛。补益内伤，缓解因过度劳累导致的呼吸急促，坚固筋骨，强壮阴精，通利大小肠。长期服用可坚固筋骨，使身体轻健不老，耐寒暑。又名杞根、地骨、枸忌、地辅、羊乳、却暑、仙人杖、西王母杖。生长在常山的平泽及各处丘陵坡岸，冬季采集根部，春夏采集叶子，秋季采集茎和果实，阴干备用。
气味甘，温，无毒。主治辟除邪恶，杀灭鬼精物，治疗温疟蛊毒，癫痫，去除三虫，驱除邪气，使人不做噩梦。长期服用可通达神明，身体轻健长寿。生长在中台的川谷地带。
气味辛，温，无毒。主治胸中痞块积热及逆气，利于水谷运化，降气，止呕咳，清除膀胱残留的热邪，停聚的水饮并通利小便。主治脾脏不能消化谷物，气充塞胸中，呕吐逆乱霍乱，止泻，去除寸白虫（绦虫）。长期服用可去除口臭，通达神明，延年益寿。又名橘皮。生长在南山的川谷及江南地区，十月采集。
共二十九味药材。
气味甘，平，无毒。主治五脏邪气，安神定志，抑制厌食，驱虫解毒。长期服用可强健魂魄，耳聪目明，身体轻健不老，通达神明。又名益智。其中较大的类似槟榔，生长在南海的山谷中。
气味苦，温，大温，无毒。主治中风，伤寒，头痛寒热，惊悸，气血痹阻，死肌，去除三虫。温中益气，消痰降气。治疗霍乱及腹痛胀满，胃中冷逆，胸中呕吐不止，泻痢，淋证漏下，除惊，去除留热心烦满闷，浓密肠胃。又名浓皮，又名赤朴。其树名为榛，其子名为逐折，治疗鼠瘰（淋巴结结核），明目益气。生长在交趾冤句，三月、九月、十月采集树皮，阴干备用。
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral (non-toxic). It primarily treats fever in children and failure of muscles to grow after eating. It can be prepared as a bath decoction. It also treats malignant sores and promotes the growth of new flesh. Bark: primarily expels water retention and promotes urination; Stem: primarily treats pruritic urticarial papules and wheals (urticaria), boiled alone for bathing. The white juice between the bark: treats tinea.
Taste is bitter, nature is cold. Root: very cold; Fruit: slightly cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic factors in the five zang organs, heat-center thirst, generalized bi-syndrome with wind-dampness, directs qi downward from the chest and hypochondrium, and treats exogenous heat headache. It tonifies internal injuries, relieves dyspnea caused by severe fatigue, strengthens sinews and bones, fortifies yin, and promotes the free flow of the large and small intestines. Long-term consumption strengthens sinews and bones, lightens the body, prevents aging, and enhances resistance to cold and heat. Also known as Qigen (Root of Lycium), Digou (Earth Bone), Gouji, Difou, Yangru (Sheep Milk), Queshu (Eliminating Heat), Xianrenzhang (Immortal's Staff), Xiwangmuzhang (Queen Mother of the West's Staff). It grows in the flat marshes of Changshan and various hillsides and riverbanks. Roots are harvested in winter, leaves in spring and summer, stems and fruits in autumn, and dried in the shade.
Taste is sweet, nature is warm, non-toxic. It primarily repels evil influences, kills spirit entities, treats warm malaria and gu-poison, epilepsy, eliminates three types of parasites, dispels pathogenic factors, and prevents nightmares. Long-term consumption facilitates spiritual clarity, lightens the body, and prolongs life. It grows in the valleys of Zhongtai.
Taste is pungent, nature is warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats epigastric masses with heat and rebellious qi, aids digestion of food and fluids, directs qi downward, stops vomiting and coughing, clears residual heat from the bladder, and resolves fluid retention while promoting urination. It treats the spleen's inability to digest grains, qi filling the chest, vomiting and chaotic diarrhea (cholera-like symptoms), stops diarrhea, and eliminates Taenia solium (tapeworm). Long-term consumption removes bad breath, facilitates spiritual clarity, and extends longevity. Also known as Jupi (Orange Peel). It grows in the valleys of southern mountains and Jiangnan regions, harvested in October.
Total twenty-nine ingredients.
Taste is sweet, nature is level (neutral), non-toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic factors in the five zang organs, calms the mind and appetite, eliminates parasites and toxins. Long-term consumption strengthens the soul and intelligence, lightens the body, prevents aging, and facilitates spiritual clarity. Also known as Yizhi (Wisdom Fruit). The larger ones resemble Areca nut (Binglang), growing in the valleys of the South Sea.
Taste is bitter, nature is warm, very warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats wind-stroke, cold damage, headache with chills and fever, palpitations, blood and qi bi-syndrome, necrotic tissue, and eliminates three types of parasites. It warms the middle and tonifies qi, resolves phlegm and directs qi downward. It treats cholera and abdominal pain with distension, cold rebellion in the stomach, incessant vomiting in the chest, dysentery, stranguria and leakage, dispels fright, removes lingering heat causing心烦 (restlessness) and fullness, and thickens the intestines and stomach. Also known as Nongpi (Thick Bark), Chipo (Red Birch-like Bark). The tree is named Zhen (Hazelnut tree), its fruit is named Zhuhezhe, treating scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis), brightening the eyes, and tonifying qi. It grows in Yuanju, Jiaozhi, harvested in March, September, and October, and dried in the shade.