二十二法,论一首
大肠俞,主胀中胪胀,食不消化,灸四十壮。
侠巨阙相去五寸,名承满,主肠中雷鸣相逐,痢下,两边一处,各灸五十壮。
治咳嗽法∶
肝咳,刺足太冲;心咳,刺手神门;脾咳,刺足太白;肺咳,刺手太泉;肾咳,刺足大
;溪;胆咳,刺阳陵泉;厥阴咳,刺手太阴。
嗽,灸两乳下黑白肉际各一百壮,即瘥。
又,以蒲当乳头周匝围身,令前后正平,当脊骨解中,灸十壮。
又,以绳横度口中,折绳从脊,灸绳两边各八十壮,三报之。三日毕,两边者口合度也
又,灸大椎,下数下行,第五节下,第六节上,穴中间一处,并主上气。
呀嗽,灸两屈肘裹大横纹下头,随年壮。
上气咳逆,短气气满,食不下,灸肺募五十壮。
上气咳逆,短气,风劳百病,灸肩井二百壮。
上气短气咳逆,胸背彻痛,灸风门热府百壮。
上气咳逆,短气胸满多唾,唾血冷痰,灸肺俞随年壮。(《千金》云五十壮。)
上气气闷咳逆,咽塞声坏,喉中猜猜,灸天瞿五十壮。(一名天突。)
上气,胸满短气,灸云门五十壮。
上气咳逆,胸痹彻背痛,灸胸堂百壮,忌刺。
上气咳逆,灸膻中五十壮。
上气咳逆,胸满短气,牵背彻痛,灸巨阙、期门各五十壮。
灸咳,手屈臂,中有横纹,外骨捻头得痛处二七壮。
又,内踝上三寸,绝骨宛宛中,灸五十壮。主咳逆虚劳,寒损忧恚,筋骨挛痛。又主心
中咳逆,泄注腹痛,喉痹,项颈满,肠痔逆气,痔血阴急。鼻衄骨疮,大小便涩,鼻中干燥,
烦
论曰∶凡上气,有服吐药得瘥,亦有针灸得除者,宜深体悟之。
治痰饮法∶
诸结积、留饮、 囊、胸满饮食不消,灸通谷五十壮。
又,灸胃管三百壮三报之。
心下坚,积聚冷热,腹胀,灸上管百壮三报之。
二十二种疗法,论述一首。
大肠俞穴,主治腹部胀满、腹壁膨隆、食物不消化,艾灸四十壮。
在巨阙穴旁开五寸处,名为承满穴,主治肠鸣辘辘、腹泻痢疾,左右两侧各灸五十壮。
治疗咳嗽的方法:
肝咳,针刺足太冲穴;心咳,针刺手神门穴;脾咳,针刺足太白穴;肺咳,针刺手太渊穴;肾咳,针刺足大溪穴(即太溪);胆咳,针刺阳陵泉穴;厥阴咳,针刺手厥阴经穴。
咳嗽,灸双侧乳头下方黑白肉际交界处各一百壮,即可痊愈。
另外,用蒲草围绕乳头周长绕身一周,使身体前后保持水平,对准脊柱骨节间隙中间,灸十壮。
再用绳子横量口中宽度,将绳子从背部脊柱放下,灸绳子两端各八十壮,重复三次。三天完成,绳子两端对齐表示尺寸合适。
另外,灸大椎穴,向下数至第五节椎骨下方、第六节椎骨上方之间的穴位处,此穴主治气逆上冲。
呀嗽(张口呼吸的咳嗽),灸双侧屈肘时肘横纹下头端,按年龄决定壮数(随年壮)。
气逆上冲、咳嗽气逆、呼吸短促、胸中痞满、饮食不下,灸肺募穴五十壮。
气逆上冲、咳嗽气逆、呼吸短促、风劳百病,灸肩井穴二百壮。
气逆上冲、呼吸短促、咳嗽气逆、胸背彻痛,灸风门穴及热府穴共一百壮。
气逆上冲、咳嗽气逆、呼吸短促、胸中痞满、多唾沫、咯血、冷痰,灸肺俞穴,按年龄决定壮数。(《千金方》记载为五十壮。)
气逆胸闷、咳嗽气逆、咽喉阻塞、声音嘶哑、喉中有声响,灸天瞿穴五十壮。(又名天突穴。)
气逆上冲、胸中痞满、呼吸短促,灸云门穴五十壮。
气逆上冲、咳嗽气逆、胸痹牵引背痛,灸胸堂穴一百壮,忌用针刺。
气逆上冲、咳嗽气逆,灸膻中穴五十壮。
气逆上冲、咳嗽气逆、胸中痞满、呼吸短促、牵引背部彻痛,灸巨阙穴、期门穴各五十壮。
治疗咳嗽,手臂弯曲,在横纹处,用手指捻压外骨突起处找到痛点,灸十四壮。
另外,在内踝上三寸、腓骨前缘凹陷处,灸五十壮。主治咳嗽气逆、虚劳、寒邪损伤、忧愁愤懑、筋骨挛缩疼痛。又主治心中气逆、泄泻腹痛、喉痹、颈项胀满、肠痔气逆、痔血、阴部拘急。鼻衄、骨疮、大小便涩滞、鼻腔干燥、烦躁等症。
论述说:凡是气逆上冲的病证,有的服用催吐药可以痊愈,有的通过针灸可以去除,应当深入体会领悟。
治疗痰饮的方法:
各种结积、留饮、囊状积聚、胸中痞满、饮食不消化,灸通谷穴五十壮。
另外,灸胃管穴(即中脘)三百壮,重复三次。
心下坚硬、积聚冷热之邪、腹胀,灸上管穴(即上脘)一百壮,重复三次。
Twenty-two methods, one treatise.
Dachangshu (BL25) acupoint: Indicated for abdominal distension, abdominal wall bulging, and indigestion. Moxibustion: 40 moxa cones.
Chengman (ST19), located five cun lateral to Juque (RN14): Indicated for borborygmus (intestinal rumbling) and dysentery/diarrhea. Moxibustion on both sides: 50 moxa cones each.
Methods for treating cough:
Liver cough: Needle Zuchong (LR3).
Heart cough: Needle Shenmen (HT7).
Spleen cough: Needle Taibai (SP3).
Lung cough: Needle Taiyuan (LU9).
Kidney cough: Needle Taixi (KI3). [Note: Text says "Da Xi", interpreted as Taixi based on context of Kidney meridian].
Gallbladder cough: Needle Yanglingquan (GB34).
Jueyin cough: Needle Shou Jueyin acupoints.
Cough: Moxibustion at the junction of black and white skin below both nipples, 100 moxa cones each side, leads to recovery.
Alternatively, use a cattail leaf to measure the circumference around the nipple, wrap it around the body ensuring anterior-posterior alignment, and moxibustion at the midpoint of the spinal process gap: 10 moxa cones.
Alternatively, measure the width of the mouth horizontally with a string, drape the string down along the spine, and moxibustion at both ends of the string: 80 moxa cones each side, repeated three times. Complete within three days; alignment of the string ends indicates correct measurement.
Additionally, moxibustion at Dazhui (GV14): Counting downwards, between the lower border of the fifth thoracic vertebra and the upper border of the sixth thoracic vertebra. This point treats rebellious Qi (Shangqi).
Ya Sou (cough with open mouth breathing): Moxibustion at the head of the major transverse crease under the flexed elbow, dosage according to age (Suinian Zhuang).
Rebellious Qi, coughing with Qi rebellion, shortness of breath, chest fullness, inability to eat: Moxibustion at Feimu (BL13/PC14 area, likely referring to Lung Mu or specific back-shu context, text implies a mu point) 50 moxa cones.
Rebellious Qi, coughing with Qi rebellion, shortness of breath, wind-lao (wind-induced chronic wasting disease), various diseases: Moxibustion at Jianjing (GB21) 200 moxa cones.
Rebellious Qi, shortness of breath, coughing with Qi rebellion, penetrating pain in chest and back: Moxibustion at Fengmen (BL12) and Refu (GV12/Dazhui area) total 100 moxa cones.
Rebellious Qi, coughing with Qi rebellion, shortness of breath, chest fullness, excessive salivation, hemoptysis, cold phlegm: Moxibustion at Feishu (BL13), dosage according to age. (Qianjin Fang records 50 moxa cones).
Rebellious Qi, chest oppression, coughing with Qi rebellion, throat obstruction, hoarseness, sounds in throat: Moxibustion at Tianqu (Tianchu) 50 moxa cones. (Also known as Tiantu RN22).
Rebellious Qi, chest fullness, shortness of breath: Moxibustion at Yunmen (LU2) 50 moxa cones.
Rebellious Qi, coughing with Qi rebellion, chest bi (obstruction) with penetrating back pain: Moxibustion at Xiong tang 100 moxa cones. Acupuncture is contraindicated.
Rebellious Qi, coughing with Qi rebellion: Moxibustion at Danzhong (RN17) 50 moxa cones.
Rebellious Qi, coughing with Qi rebellion, chest fullness, shortness of breath, penetrating back pain: Moxibustion at Juque (RN14) and Qimen (LR14), 50 moxa cones each.
Treating cough: Flex the arm, locate the transverse crease, press the outer bone prominence to find the painful spot, moxibustion 14 moxa cones (2x7).
Additionally, 3 cun above the medial malleolus, in the depression anterior to the fibula (Guanyuan/Jiexi area context, likely referring to Sanyinjiao or similar, text says "Juegu" which is Gallbladder but location describes medial leg, likely error in source or specific local point, translating literally as described location): Moxibustion 50 moxa cones. Indicated for coughing with Qi rebellion, deficiency-lao, cold damage, sorrow/resentment, tendon/bone spasm/pain. Also indicated for heart Qi rebellion, diarrhea/abdominal pain, throat bi, neck/jaw fullness, intestinal hemorrhoids/rebellious Qi, hemorrhoidal bleeding, genital tension. Epistaxis, bone sores, difficulty in urination/defecation, nasal dryness, irritability.
Treatise states: Generally, for rebellious Qi conditions, some recover after taking emetic medicines, while others are cured by acupuncture and moxibustion. One should deeply comprehend this.
Methods for treating Phlegm-Fluid Retention:
Various accumulations, retained fluids, cystic masses, chest fullness, indigestion: Moxibustion at Tonggu (BL20/Shenshu area? Text says Tonggu, likely Weizhong BL40 or similar, but strictly Tonggu usually refers to ST40 Fenglong's alternative name or specific point. In Qianjin, Tonggu often refers to Weizhong BL40 or similar. However, literal translation: Tonggu) 50 moxa cones.
Additionally, moxibustion at Weiguan (Zhongwan RN12) 300 moxa cones, repeated three times.
Hardness below the heart, accumulation of cold/heat pathogens, abdominal distension: Moxibustion at Shangguan (Shangwan RN13) 100 moxa cones, repeated three times.