方一十四首
主五邪气入人体中,见鬼妄语,有听见闻,心悸跳动,恍惚不定方∶
茯神 人参 茯苓 菖蒲(各二两) 赤小豆(四十枚)
上五味, 咀,以水一斗煮取二升半,分三服。
主风邪鬼气,往来发作,有时或无时节方∶
人参 防风 乌头(炮,去皮) 黄芩 附子(炮,去皮) 远志(去心) 桔梗 秦
艽五
味子 前胡 牡蛎(熬)
细辛 石膏(碎) 芎 蜀椒(汗,去目闭口者) 牛膝 泽泻 桂心 山茱萸 竹
皮衍 橘
皮桑根白皮(各三两) 干姜 泽兰 狗脊 石楠(各半两) 白术(一两半) 大枣(十
六
枚,擘) 麻黄(一两,去节) 茯苓 独活 甘草(炙,各五分)
上三十二味, 咀,以水六升,酒六升合煮,取四升,分五服,日三,夜二服。
主奄奄忽忽,朝瘥暮剧,惊悸,心中憧憧,胸满不下食饮,阴阳气衰,脾胃不磨,不欲
闻人声,定志下气方∶
人参 茯苓 龙齿(炙) 当归 远志(去心) 甘草(炙,各三两) 桂心 半夏(洗,
各
五两) 生姜(六两,切) 大枣(二十枚,擘) 黄 (四两) 枳实(炙) 枳梗 茯
神(各二两
半)
上一十四味, 咀,以水一斗二升,先煮粳米五合。令熟,去滓纳药,煮取四升,每服
八合,日三,夜二服。
第十四首方剂
主治五邪之气侵入人体,出现看见鬼神、胡言乱语、听到或看到不存在的事物(幻听幻视)、心悸跳动、神志恍惚不定的方剂:
茯神、人参、茯苓、石菖蒲(各二两)、赤小豆(四十枚)。
以上五味药,切碎,用水一斗煮取二升半,分三次服用。
主治风邪鬼气,往来发作,有时发作有时没有固定时间的方剂:
人参、防风、乌头(炮制,去皮)、黄芩、附子(炮制,去皮)、远志(去心)、桔梗、秦艽、五味子、前胡、牡蛎(熬制)、细辛、石膏(捣碎)、川芎、蜀椒(出汗处理,去掉目闭者)、牛膝、泽泻、桂心、山茱萸、竹皮、橘皮、桑根白皮(各三两)、干姜、泽兰、狗脊、石楠(各半两)、白术(一两半)、大枣(十六枚,掰开)、麻黄(一两,去节)、茯苓、独活、甘草(炙,各五分)。
以上三十二味药,切碎,用水六升、酒六升混合煮,取四升药液,分五次服用,白天服三次,晚上服两次。
主治精神恍惚不定,早晨好转傍晚加重,惊悸,心中惶恐不安,胸中胀满不想进食饮水,阴阳之气衰弱,脾胃运化无力,不想听到人声,具有定志下气功效的方剂:
人参、茯苓、龙齿(炙)、当归、远志(去心)、甘草(炙,各三两)、桂心、半夏(洗,各五两)、生姜(六两,切片)、大枣(二十枚,掰开)、黄芪(四两)、枳实(炙)、枳梗、茯神(各二两半)。
以上十四味药,切碎,用水一斗二升,先煮粳米五合。待米煮熟后,去掉米渣放入药物,煮取四升药液,每次服用八合,白天服三次,晚上服两次。
Formula 14
For the syndrome where the five pathogenic evils enter the human body, manifesting as seeing ghosts, speaking deliriously, auditory and visual hallucinations, palpitations, and mental confusion:
Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) [each 2 liang], Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean).
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed. Decoct in 1 dou of water to obtain 2.5 sheng. Divide into three doses.
For the syndrome where wind evil and ghostly qi come and go, occurring intermittently without fixed timing:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, processed, skin removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, skin removed), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Muli (Ostreae Concha, roasted), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed), Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, treated to release moisture, those with closed eyes removed), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Zhupi (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sanggenbaipi (Mori Cortex) [each 3 liang], Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zelan (Lygodii Herba), Gouji (Cibotii Rhizoma), Shinan (Nandinae Folium) [each 0.5 liang], Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1.5 liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (16 pieces, split), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 liang, joints removed), Fuling (Poria), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) [each 0.05 liang].
The above thirty-two herbs are coarsely crushed. Decoct together with 6 sheng of water and 6 sheng of wine to obtain 4 sheng. Divide into five doses. Take three times during the day and twice at night.
For the syndrome characterized by mental vagueness, improving in the morning but worsening in the evening, palpitations, inner restlessness, chest fullness, loss of appetite, decline of yin and yang qi, impaired spleen and stomach digestion, and aversion to human voices; a formula for calming the mind and directing qi downward:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Longchi (Dinosaur Bone, honey-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) [each 3 liang], Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed) [each 5 liang], Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (6 liang, sliced), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (20 pieces, split), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix) (4 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, honey-fried), Zhigeng (likely a typo for Jiegeng or similar, kept as Zhigeng), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) [each 2.5 liang].
The above fourteen herbs are coarsely crushed. Decoct in 1.2 dou of water. First decoct 5 he of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) until cooked. Remove the rice residue, add the herbs, and decoct to obtain 4 sheng. Take 8 he per dose. Take three times during the day and twice at night.