主胸心逆满,牵引腰背疼痛,食饮减少方。
桂心 干姜 枳实(炙) 甘草(炙,各四两) 芫花(一分,熬) 茯苓(二两) 大
黄(半
两) 半夏(洗) 人参 桔梗 麦门冬(各五分,去心)
上一十一味, 咀。以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服。
主养神补益,长肌肉,能食,安利五脏,通血脉调气方。
人参 干姜 黄 芍药 细辛 甘草(炙,各一两)
上六味, 咀。以水四升,煮取一升八合,一服三合。
主一十七首,论一首
太一白丸 主八痞,两胁积聚,有若盘盂,胸痛彻背,奄奄恻恻,里急气满噫,项强痛
,极者耳聋,消渴,泻痢,手足烦,或有流肿,小便苦数,淋沥不尽,不能饮食,少气流饮
,时复闷塞,少腹寒,大肠热,恍惚喜忘,意有不定,五缓六急,食不生肌肉,面目黧黑方
野狼毒 桂心(各半两) 乌头(炮,去皮) 附子(炮,去皮) 芍药(各一两)
上五味,捣筛为末,炼蜜和,更捣三千杵,丸如梧子大。旦以酒服二丸,暮三丸,知热
,止,令人消谷,长肌强中,久服大佳。
主补虚寒,调五脏,和荣卫,通饮食,消谷,长肌肉,缓中利窍方。
茯苓 细辛 芍药 半夏(洗) 当归(各一两) 苁蓉 葶苈(熬,各二两) 柴胡
(三两
)大黄(一斤,蒸)
上九味,捣筛为末,炼蜜和,更捣万杵,丸如梧子大。以饮服五丸,稍渐加至十五丸
,日再服以调为度。有忧气者,加松子仁一两。(《千金》用前胡)
凡身重不能食,心下虚满,时时欲下,喜卧者,皆先针胃管太仓,服建中汤,及服此平
胃丸必瘥方。
杏仁(五十枚,去皮尖、双仁者,熬) 大黄(四两) 葶苈(熬) 麦门冬(去心) 玄
参
苦参 丹参(各二两) 沙参(一两半) 人参 当归 芎 五味子 桂心(各一两)
上一十三味,捣筛为末,炼蜜和丸如梧子。空腹酒服五丸,日二,以知为度。
主治胸膈心部气逆胀满,牵引腰背部疼痛,饮食减少的方剂。
桂心、干姜、枳实(炙)、甘草(炙,各四两)、芫花(一分,熬制)、茯苓(二两)、大黄(半两)、半夏(洗)、人参、桔梗、麦门冬(各五分,去心)。
以上十一味药,切碎。用水一斗,煎煮取三升药液,分三次服用。
主治养护精神、补益身体、促进肌肉生长、增进食欲、安和五脏、疏通血脉、调和气机的方剂。
人参、干姜、黄芩、芍药、细辛、甘草(炙,各一两)。
以上六味药,切碎。用水四升,煎煮取一升八合药液,每次服用三合。
主治十七个方剂,论述一个方剂。
太一白丸:主治八种痞证,两胁部积聚肿块,大如盘盂,胸痛放射至背部,痛苦不堪,腹部拘急、气满、嗳气,颈项强痛,严重者耳聋,消渴病,腹泻痢疾,手足烦热,或有浮肿,小便频数且淋漓不尽,不能进食,少气且体内有水饮停滞,时常感到闷塞,小腹部寒冷,大肠有热,神志恍惚、容易遗忘,心意不定,五缓六急证,食物不能转化为肌肉,面色黧黑。
野狼毒、桂心(各半两)、乌头(炮制,去皮)、附子(炮制,去皮)、芍药(各一两)。
以上五味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和,再捣三千杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。早晨用酒送服二丸,晚上服三丸,若感觉药力发热,即停药。此药能让人消化谷物,增长肌肉,强壮筋骨,长期服用效果极佳。
主治补益虚寒、调和五脏、调和营卫、通畅饮食、消化谷物、生长肌肉、缓和中焦并通利窍道的方剂。
茯苓、细辛、芍药、半夏(洗)、当归(各一两)、肉苁蓉、葶苈子(熬制,各二两)、柴胡(三两)、大黄(一斤,蒸制)。
以上九味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和,再捣一万杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。用温水送服五丸,逐渐增加至十五丸,每日服用两次,以调理得当为度。若有忧怒气滞者,加松子仁一两。(《千金要方》中使用前胡)
凡是身体沉重不能进食,胃脘部虚胀,时常想排便,喜欢躺卧的人,都先针刺胃管穴(太仓穴),服用建中汤,以及服用此平胃丸,必定痊愈。
杏仁(五十枚,去皮尖及双仁者,炒制)、大黄(四两)、葶苈子(熬制)、麦门冬(去心)、玄参、苦参、丹参(各二两)、沙参(一两半)、人参、当归、川芎、五味子、桂心(各一两)。
以上十三味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。空腹时用酒送服五丸,每日两次,以见效为度。
Indicates a prescription for treating chest and heart qi rebellion with fullness, pain radiating to the lower back, and reduced appetite.
Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, roasted), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, each 4 liang), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, 1 fen, roasted), Fuling (Poria, 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, each 0.5 fen, core removed).
The above eleven ingredients are cut into small pieces. Decocted in one dou of water until three sheng remain; divide into three doses.
Indicates a prescription for nourishing the spirit, tonifying deficiency, promoting muscle growth, increasing appetite, harmonizing the five zang organs, unblocking blood vessels, and regulating qi.
Renshen (Ginseng Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Xixin (Asarum Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients are cut into small pieces. Decocted in four sheng of water until one sheng eight he remain; take three he per dose.
Indicates seventeen prescriptions with one discussion.
Taiyi Bai Wan (Great One White Pill): Indicates treatment for eight types of pi syndrome (obstruction), accumulations in both hypochondriac regions resembling plates or basins, chest pain penetrating to the back, profound distress, abdominal urgency, qi fullness, belching, neck stiffness and pain, severe cases involving deafness, xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), diarrhea and dysentery, vexation in hands and feet, edema, painful and frequent urination with incomplete emptying, inability to eat, shortness of qi with fluid retention, occasional stuffiness, coldness in the lower abdomen, heat in the large intestine, mental confusion and forgetfulness, unstable mind, wu huan and liu ji syndromes (five slackness and six urgency conditions), food failing to transform into muscle, and dark complexion.
Yelangdu (Stemmacanthus Radix), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, each 0.5 liang), Wutou (Aconite Lateral Root, processed, skin removed), Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root, processed, skin removed), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each 1 liang).
The above five ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for three thousand strokes to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take two pills with wine in the morning and three in the evening. Stop when warmth is felt. This formula promotes digestion, increases muscle mass, strengthens the middle jiao, and is highly beneficial for long-term use.
Indicates a prescription for tonifying deficiency-cold, harmonizing the five zang organs, balancing ying and wei (nutritive and defensive qi), facilitating digestion, promoting muscle growth, moderating the middle jiao, and unblocking orifices.
Fuling (Poria), Xixin (Asarum Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, each 1 liang), Congrong (Cistanche Stem), Tingli (Descurainia Seed, roasted, each 2 liang), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, 3 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 1 jin, steamed).
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for ten thousand strokes to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take five pills with warm water, gradually increasing to fifteen pills, taken twice daily, adjusting according to response. For those with stagnant qi due to sorrow, add Songziren (Pine Nut Kernel, 1 liang). (Qianjin Yaofang uses Qianhu).
For cases of heavy body, inability to eat, epigastric vacuous fullness, frequent urge to defecate, and preference for lying down, first needle the Weiguan (Taicui) acupoint, then administer Jianzhong Tang (Middle-Jiao Building Decoction) and this Pingwei Wan (Stomach-Pacifying Pill); recovery is certain.
Xingren (Apricot Seed, 50 units, skin and tips removed, double-kernel ones excluded, roasted), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 4 liang), Tingli (Descurainia Seed, roasted), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, core removed), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Kushen (Sophora Root), Danshen (Salvia Root, each 2 liang), Shashen (Glehnia Root, 1.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, each 1 liang).
The above thirteen ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take five pills with wine on an empty stomach, twice daily, stopping when efficacy is achieved.