味苦，寒，有毒。主 热，身暴赤色，风水积聚，恶疡，除小儿热。去五脏五水大腹，
利小便，益气。可作浴汤。一名鬼桃，一名羊肠，一名苌楚，一名御弋，一名铫弋。生山林
川谷及生田野，二月采，阴干。
味苦，寒，无毒。主头秃疥瘙，除热，女子阴蚀浸淫，疽痔，杀虫。一名东方宿，一名
连虫陆，一名鬼目，一名蓄。生陈留川泽。
味苦，平，无毒。主蛊毒，女子腰腹痛，不乐，肠痈，瘰 ，疡气。生汶山山谷
味苦，微寒，无毒。主身皮疮热气。可作浴汤，杀牛虱小虫。又疗牛病，生桂阳
味苦，寒，无毒。主骨间诸痹，四肢拘挛疼酸，膝寒痛，阴痿，短气不足，脚肿。生熊
耳川谷及冤句，立秋采。
味酸，温，有毒。主风瘙瘾疹，身痒湿痹。可作浴汤。一名堇草，一名芨。生田野，春
夏采叶，秋冬采茎根。
味苦，平，无毒。主久咳上气，喘逆久寒，惊悸痂疥，白秃疡气，杀皮肤小虫。可以染
黄作金色。生青衣川谷，九月十月采。
味苦辛，寒，无毒。主寒热瘰 ，鼠 ，头疮，破症，散瘿结气，脚肿湿痹，轻身。一
名夕句，一名乃东，一名燕面。生蜀郡川谷，四月采。
性微寒。主治面目及全身漆疮，制成灰末外敷可治疗金创（金属利器造成的创伤），疗效显著。
味苦，性寒，有毒。主治热病，身体突然呈现赤红色，风水积聚证，恶性的疮疡，清除小儿内热。能去除五脏及大腹部的积水，通利小便，补益元气。可以煎煮成药浴汤剂使用。又名鬼桃、羊肠、苌楚、御弋、铫弋。生长在山林川谷以及田野之中，二月采收，阴干保存。
味苦，性寒，有毒。主治头秃、疥疮和皮肤瘙痒，清除内热，治疗女子外阴蚀烂浸淫之症，疽病和痔疮，杀灭寄生虫。又名东方宿、连虫陆、鬼目、蓄。生长在陈留地区的川泽之地。
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治蛊毒，女子腰腹部疼痛，情绪抑郁不乐，肠痈，瘰疬，以及疮疡之气。生长在汶山山谷。
味苦，性微寒，无毒。主治身体皮肤疮疡伴有热气。可以煎煮成药浴汤剂，杀灭牛虱和小虫。又能治疗牛的疾病，生长在桂阳地区。
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治骨节间的各种痹证，四肢拘挛疼痛酸楚，膝盖寒冷疼痛，阳痿，气短不足，脚部肿胀。生长在熊耳川谷及冤句地区，立秋时节采收。
味酸，性温，有毒。主治风邪引起的皮肤瘙痒瘾疹，身体瘙痒湿痹。可以煎煮成药浴汤剂。又名堇草、芨。生长在田野中，春夏季采收叶片，秋冬季采收茎根。
味苦，性平，无毒。主治久咳气逆，喘逆伴长期畏寒，惊悸，结痂疥疮，白秃疮及疮疡之气，杀灭皮肤小虫。可以用来染黄头发做成金色。生长在青衣川谷，九月十月采收。
味苦辛，性寒，无毒。主治寒热往来的瘰疬，鼠瘘，头疮，破除癥积，消散瘿瘤结气，脚肿湿痹，轻身延年。又名夕句、乃东、燕面。生长在蜀郡川谷，四月采收。
味甘，性寒，无毒。主治皮肤往来寒热，通利小肠膀胱之气。治疗黄疸，金创内部瘀塞。补益中气，使面色红润好看。生长在山谷的岩石上。
Nature slightly cold. Mainly treats lacquer dermatitis (contact dermatitis caused by urushiol) on the face and body; when processed into ash for external application, it effectively treats metal weapon injuries (trauma caused by sharp metal objects).
Taste bitter, nature cold, toxic. Mainly treats febrile diseases, sudden reddening of the body, wind-water accumulation syndrome, malignant sores, and clears internal heat in children. It removes water retention from the five zang organs and the great abdomen, promotes urination, and benefits qi. It can be decocted as a medicinal bath. Also known as Gui Tao, Yang Chang, Chang Chu, Yu Yi, and Diao Yi. Grows in mountain forests, river valleys, and fields; harvested in February and dried in the shade.
Taste bitter, nature cold, toxic. Mainly treats alopecia, scabies, and pruritus; clears heat; treats erosive and oozing conditions of the female vulva; treats carbuncles and hemorrhoids; kills parasites. Also known as Dong Fang Su, Lian Chong Lu, Gui Mu, and Xu. Grows in the marshes of Chenliu.
Taste bitter, nature cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats gu poison (parasitic or toxic disease), lower abdominal pain in women, depression, intestinal abscess, scrofula, and qi stagnation associated with sores. Grows in the valleys of Wenshan.
Taste bitter, nature slightly cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats skin sores accompanied by heat. Can be decocted as a medicinal bath to kill cattle lice and small insects. Also treats bovine diseases. Grows in Guiyang.
Taste bitter, nature cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats various bi syndromes in the bones, limb contracture with pain and soreness, cold knee pain, impotence, shortness of breath, and foot edema. Grows in the valleys of Xiong'er and Yuanju; harvested at Liqiu (Start of Autumn).
Taste sour, nature warm, toxic. Mainly treats wind-induced pruritus and urticaria, body itching with damp-bi. Can be decocted as a medicinal bath. Also known as Jin Cao and Ji. Grows in fields; leaves are harvested in spring and summer, stems and roots in autumn and winter.
Taste bitter, nature neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats chronic cough with rebellious qi, wheezing with long-standing cold, palpitations due to fright, crusted scabies, white tinea capitis, and qi stagnation associated with sores; kills small skin insects. Can be used to dye hair yellow/golden. Grows in the valleys of Qingyi; harvested in September and October.
Taste bitter and pungent, nature cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats scrofula with alternating chills and fever, rat fistula (scrofulous sinus), head sores, breaks up masses, dissipates goiter and qi nodules, treats foot edema with damp-bi, and lightens the body. Also known as Xi Ju, Nai Dong, and Yan Mian. Grows in the valleys of Shujun; harvested in April.
Taste sweet, nature cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats alternating chills and fever of the skin, promotes the qi flow of the small intestine and bladder. Treats jaundice and internal blockage from metal weapon injuries. Tonifies the middle jiao and benefits qi, improving complexion. Grows on rocks in mountain valleys.