主除风气通血脉,益精气,定六腑,明耳目,悦泽颜色,头白更黑,齿落更生。服药二
十日力势倍,六十日志气充强,八十日能夜书,百日致神明,房中盈壮如三十时,力能引弩。
有人服药年七八十,有四男三女。陇西韩府君,筋急两膝不得屈伸,手不得带衣,起居增剧,
恶风寒冷,通身流肿生疮。蓝田府君背痛不能立,面目萎黄,服之二十日,身轻目明,房室
盈壮。病在腰膝药悉主之。常山太守方∶
天雄(去皮) 茵芋(各三两) 蜀椒(去目闭口者,汗) 踯躅(各一升) 白蔹(三
两) 乌
头(去皮) 附子(去皮) 干姜(各二两)
上八味,切,以酒三斗渍之,春夏五日,秋冬七日,去滓,初服半合为始,稍加至三合
暴滓为散,服方寸匕,日三,以知为度。夏日恐酒酸,以油单覆,下垂井中,近水不酸也。
(《
主百病风邪狂走,少腹肿, 瘕霍乱,中恶飞尸遁注,暴 伤寒,中风湿冷,头痛身重
诸病,寒热风虚及头风。服酒当从少起,药发当吐清汁一二升。方∶
芫青 巴豆(去皮心,熬) 斑蝥(各三十枚,去翅足,熬) 附子(去皮) 踯躅 细
辛乌
头(去皮) 干姜 桂心 蜀椒(去目、闭口者,汗) 天雄(去皮) 黄芩(各一两)
上一十二味,切,以酒一斗渍十日,每服半合,日二。应苦烦闷饮一升水解之,以知为
度。
【马灌酒方】主治去除风邪、疏通血脉,补益精气,安定六腑,使耳目清明,面色红润光泽,白发转黑,脱落的牙齿重新生长。服药二十天后体力倍增,六十天后气息充沛强壮,八十天能夜间书写,一百天达到精神神明之境,房事强健如三十岁时,力气足以拉开硬弓。有人服药长达七八十年,育有四男三女。陇西韩府君,筋脉拘急,双膝无法屈伸,手不能穿衣,起居活动病情加重,恶风寒冷,全身浮肿生疮。蓝田府君背痛无法站立,面目萎黄,服用此药二十天后,身体轻盈,双目明亮,房事强健。凡病在腰膝者,此药皆主治。
常山太守方:
天雄(去皮) 茵芋(各三两) 蜀椒(去掉椒目及闭口者,炒出汗) 踯躅(各一升) 白蔹(三两) 乌头(去皮) 附子(去皮) 干姜(各二两)
以上八味药,切碎,用酒三斗浸泡,春夏季节五日,秋冬季节七日,滤去药渣。初次服用半合为起始量,逐渐增加至三合。若将药渣暴干后研成散剂,每次服用一方寸匕,每日三次,以见效为度。夏季担心酒变酸,可用油单覆盖,悬挂于井中,靠近水面即可防止变酸。
【芫青酒方】主治各种风邪引起的狂乱奔走,少腹部肿胀,瘕积,霍乱,中恶气、飞尸遁注(古代指突然发作的严重疾病),突发伤寒,风湿冷邪侵袭,头痛身重等各种病症,寒热、风虚及头风等。服用此酒应当从少量开始,药力发作时当吐出清澈汁液一二升。
方剂组成:
芫青 巴豆(去皮心,炒制) 斑蝥(各三十枚,去掉翅足,炒制) 附子(去皮) 踯躅 细辛 乌头(去皮) 干姜 桂心 蜀椒(去掉椒目、闭口者,炒出汗) 天雄(去皮) 黄芩(各一两)
以上十二味药,切碎,用酒一斗浸泡十日。每次服用半合,每日两次。如果感到苦闷烦扰,可饮一升水解之,以见效为度。
[Magu Jiu Formula] Indications: Eliminates wind pathogenic factors, unblocks blood vessels, benefits essence and qi, stabilizes the six fu organs, clarifies the ears and eyes, enhances complexion luster, turns white hair black, and causes fallen teeth to regrow. After taking the medicine for twenty days, physical strength doubles; after sixty days, breath becomes abundant and strong; after eighty days, one can write at night; after one hundred days, spiritual clarity is achieved; sexual potency is robust as in one's thirties, with sufficient strength to draw a heavy bow. Some individuals took this medicine for seventy or eighty years and fathered four sons and three daughters. Han Fujun from Longxi suffered from tendon stiffness, inability to flex or extend both knees, inability to dress himself due to hand impairment, worsening condition during daily activities, aversion to wind and cold, generalized edema, and skin sores. Fujun from Lantian suffered from back pain preventing standing, sallow complexion of face and eyes. After taking this medicine for twenty days, his body felt light, vision became clear, and sexual potency was robust. This formula primarily treats diseases located in the waist and knees.
Formula of the Prefect of Changshan:
Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, peeled) - 3 liang
Yinyu (Corydalis Amurensis Herba) - 3 liang
Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove seeds and closed-mouth peppers, stir-fry until moisture evaporates) - quantity unspecified (implied proportional or separate measure based on context, usually listed separately but here grouped with others by weight if specified, text says "each" for some, let's follow text strictly: Shujiao amount not explicitly "each" with previous, but usually implies specific measure. Text: "Shujiao... Zhi Zhu (each 1 sheng)". Actually text lists: Tianxiong, Yinyu (each 3 liang); Shujiao (processed); Zhi Zhu (1 sheng); Bailian (3 liang); Wutou, Fuzi, Ganjiang (each 2 liang).
Correction on parsing:
Tianxiong (peeled), Yinyu (each 3 liang) -> Tianxiong 3 liang, Yinyu 3 liang.
Shujiao (remove seeds/closed, sweat) -> Amount not explicitly stated as "each" with others, but typically implies a standard dose or missing character. However, looking at "Zhi Zhu (each 1 sheng)", it likely applies to Zhi Zhu only or pairs. Let's look at the list structure:
1. Tianxiong (peeled)
2. Yinyu (each 3 liang) -> Implies Tianxiong is 3 liang too? Or just Yinyu? Usually "A (B) C (each X)" means A=X, B=X. Here "Tianxiong (peeled) Yinyu (each 3 liang)" suggests Tianxiong 3 liang, Yinyu 3 liang.
3. Shujiao (processed) -> No weight given? Wait, "Shujiao... Zhi Zhu (each 1 sheng)". This phrasing is tricky. "Shujiao (remove... sweat) Zhi Zhu (each 1 sheng)". It might mean Shujiao and Zhi Zhu are each 1 sheng? Or just Zhi Zhu? Given "each", it likely groups Shujiao and Zhi Zhu. Let's assume Shujiao 1 sheng, Zhi Zhu 1 sheng.
4. Bailian (3 liang)
5. Wutou (peeled), Fuzi (peeled), Ganjiang (each 2 liang) -> Wutou 2 liang, Fuzi 2 liang, Ganjiang 2 liang.
Preparation: Cut the eight herbs. Soak in 3 dou of wine. For spring and summer, soak for 5 days; for autumn and winter, soak for 7 days. Strain out the dregs. Start with an initial dose of half he (合), gradually increasing to three he. If drying the dregs to make a powder, take one fangcun bi (方寸匕) per dose, three times a day. Stop when effective ("zhi"). In summer, to prevent wine souring, cover with an oil cloth and hang near the water surface in a well.
[Yuanqing Jiu Formula] Indications: Treats various diseases caused by wind pathogenic factors leading to manic running, swelling of the lower abdomen, jia masses (abdominal masses), huoluan (cholera-like symptoms), zhong'e (sudden evil invasion), feishi dunzhu (rapidly progressing fatal diseases), acute shanghan (cold damage), wind-damp-cold invasion, headache, heaviness of the body, and other conditions including cold-heat patterns, wind-deficiency, and head wind. When taking this wine, start with a small dose. When the medicinal effect manifests, vomit one to two sheng of clear fluid.
Formula:
Yuanqing (Mylabris)
Badou (Crotonis Fructus, remove peel and heart, roast)
Banmao (Mylabris, each 30 pieces, remove wings and feet, roast)
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, peeled)
Zhi Zhu (Daphne Genkwa Flower)
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
Wutou (Aconiti Radix, peeled)
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove seeds and closed-mouth peppers, stir-fry until moisture evaporates)
Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, peeled)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (Each 1 liang)
Preparation: Cut the twelve herbs. Soak in 1 dou of wine for ten days. Take half he per dose, twice a day. If experiencing bitter distress or stuffiness, drink one sheng of water to relieve it. Stop when effective ("zhi").