\r仰人尺寸之图\ps127a56.bmp\r
\r伏人尺寸之图\ps127a57.bmp\r
\r背穴图\ps127a58.bmp\r
\r腹穴图\ps127a59.bmp\r
二节大椎,风门肺俞,厥阴心督,肝膈胆脾,胃俞三焦,肾俞气海,大肠关元,小肠膀俞,
中膂白环,上次中下,(皆 也。)膏肓肓门,四花六穴,腰俞命门,穴皆可彻。
天突璇玑,华盖紫宫。玉堂膻中,中庭鸠尾。巨阙上脘,中脘建里。下脘水分,神阙交海。
石门关元,中极曲骨。膀门二寸,夹脐天枢。期章二门,不可不知。
前发际至后发际折作十二节,为一尺二寸。前发际不明者,取眉心直上行三寸。后发际不明
者,取大椎上行三寸。前后俱不明者,折作一尺八寸,头部直寸并根据此法取。眼内 角至外 角
为一寸,头部横穴并根据此穴寸法。
神庭穴至曲差穴,曲差穴至本神穴,本神穴至头维穴各一寸半,自神庭至头维共四寸半。
大椎穴下尾 骨穴共计二十一椎,通作三尺。(故谓人为三尺之躯者此也。)上七椎每椎一
寸四分一厘。(共九寸八分七厘。)中七椎每椎一寸六分一厘,十四椎与脐平。(共二尺一寸一
分四厘。)下七椎每椎一寸二分六厘。(共八寸八分二厘。)
第二行,夹脊各一寸半,除脊一寸,共折作四寸分两傍。
第三行,夹脊各三寸,除脊一寸,共折作七寸分两傍。
【仰人尺寸之图】(此处为插图占位符)
【伏人尺寸之图】(此处为插图占位符)
【背穴图】(此处为插图占位符)
【腹穴图】(此处为插图占位符)
第二节:大椎穴,风门穴,肺俞穴,厥阴俞穴,心包俞穴(原文“心督”疑为心包俞或心俞之误,依经络循行及上下文“厥阴”指代心包经,“督”字可能为衍文或通假,此处按背部膀胱经第一侧线穴位顺序解读,但严格对应原文词汇),肝俞穴,膈俞穴,胆俞穴,脾俞穴,胃俞穴,三焦俞穴,肾俞穴,气海俞穴,大肠俞穴,关元俞穴,小肠俞穴,膀胱俞穴,中膂俞穴,白环俞穴,上髎穴,次髎穴,中髎穴,下髎穴(原文“上次中下”指骶孔的四对穴位),膏肓俞穴,肓门穴,四花穴(包括膈俞、胆俞,共六穴),腰俞穴,命门穴,这些穴位皆可贯通。
天突穴,璇玑穴,华盖穴,紫宫穴。玉堂穴,膻中穴,中庭穴,鸠尾穴。巨阙穴,上脘穴,中脘穴,建里穴。下脘穴,水分穴,神阙穴,交信穴(原文“交海”疑为交信或海泉等,结合任脉旁开及常用配穴,此处暂译作交信穴,若指任脉则无此名,依音近及位置推测,或为“阴交”之误,但严格按字面译为交海穴,注:中医古籍中“交海”非标准穴名,极大概率为“阴交”或“海胸”等讹误,此处保留原意翻译为交海穴,并在英文中处理)。石门穴,关元穴,中极穴,曲骨穴。膀胱俞旁开二寸处(原文“膀门”可能指志室穴或泛指膀胱经穴,结合“夹脐天枢”,此处描述腹部横向定位,故“膀门二寸”可能指从正中线旁开二寸的特定区域或穴位,依文意译为膀胱经门穴旁开二寸,或指志室穴,但志室在腰部,此处语境为腹部,故存疑,暂译为膀胱经相关穴位旁开二寸),夹脐的天枢穴。期门穴、章门穴及二门穴(指上述提到的特定穴位组合),不可不知晓。
从前发际到后发际折量为一尺二寸。如果前发际不清楚,则取眉心直向上三寸作为前发际。如果后发际不清楚,则取大椎穴直向上三寸作为后发际。如果前后发际都不清楚,则折量为一尺八寸。头部纵向寸法均根据此方法取定。内眼角至外眼角为一寸,头部横向穴位均根据此横寸法取定。
神庭穴至曲差穴,曲差穴至本神穴,本神穴至头维穴,各为一寸半,自神庭穴到头维穴共四寸半。
大椎穴下方的尾骨穴共计二十一节脊椎,总长度折合三尺。(所以称人为三尺之躯,原因即在于此。)上部七节脊椎,每节长一寸四分一厘。(合计九寸八分七厘。)中部七节脊椎,每节长一寸六分一厘,第十四节脊椎与肚脐平齐。(合计二尺一寸一分四厘。)下部七节脊椎,每节长一寸二分六厘。(合计八寸八分二厘。)
第二行(指背部膀胱经第一侧线),距脊柱各一寸半,除去脊柱宽度一寸,左右两侧共折量为四寸(即每侧距脊中线约一寸五分,此处原文逻辑稍显晦涩,通常理解为两傍间距总和减去脊柱宽,再平分,或直接指双侧总宽。原文“除脊一寸,共折作四寸分两傍”意为:两侧穴位距离之和减去脊柱宽1寸等于4寸,故每侧距脊中线1.5寸)。
第三行(指背部膀胱经第二侧线),距脊柱各三寸,除去脊柱宽度一寸,左右两侧共折量为七寸(即每侧距脊中线3.5寸)。
[Diagram of the Anterior Body Proportions] (Placeholder for illustration)
[Diagram of the Posterior Body Proportions] (Placeholder for illustration)
[Diagram of Back Acupoints] (Placeholder for illustration)
[Diagram of Abdominal Acupoints] (Placeholder for illustration)
Section 2: Dazhui (GV14), Fengmen (BL12), Feishu (BL13), Jueyinyu (BL14 - *Note: Text says "Jueyin Xin Du", likely referring to Xinbao Shu BL14 or a textual variant*), Ganshu (BL18), Ge Shu (BL17), Danshu (BL19), Pishu (BL20), Weishu (BL21), Sanjiaoshu (BL22), Shenshu (BL23), Qihai Shu (BL24), Dachang Shu (BL25), Guanyuan Shu (BL26), Xiaochang Shu (BL27), Pangguang Shu (BL28), Zhonglv Shu (BL29), Baihuan Shu (BL30), Shangliao (BL31), Ciliao (BL32), Zhongliao (BL33), Xialiao (BL34) (*Text: "Shang Ci Zhong Xia" refers to these four pairs of sacral foramina acupoints*), Gaohuang (BL43), Huangmen (BL44), Sihua points (including Ge Shu and Danshu, totaling six acupoints), Yaoshu (GV2), Mingmen (GV4). These acupoints can all be accessed through.
Tiantu (CV22), Xuanji (CV21), Huagai (CV20), Zigong (CV19). Yutang (CV18), Danzhong (CV17), Zhongting (CV16), Jiutui (CV15). Juque (CV14), Shangwan (CV13), Zhongwan (CV12), Jianli (CV11). Xiawan (CV10), Shuifen (CV9), Shenque (CV8), Jiaohai (*Note: Non-standard term, likely a typo for Yinjiao CV7 or similar; translated literally as Jiaohai*). Shimai (CV5), Guanyuan (CV4), Zhongji (CV3), Qugu (CV2). Bangmen (*Note: Likely refers to acupoints near the bladder meridian or specific abdominal landmarks; translated as acupoints of the Bladder Meridian*) two cun lateral, Tian Shu (ST25) flanking the navel. Qimen (LR14), Zhangmen (LR13), and the two "Men" acupoints must not be unknown.
From the anterior hairline to the posterior hairline is measured as one chi two cun. If the anterior hairline is unclear, measure three cun straight up from the glabella (Yintang area). If the posterior hairline is unclear, measure three cun straight up from Dazhui (GV14). If both are unclear, measure one chi eight cun. The longitudinal measurements of the head are all based on this method. From the inner canthus to the outer canthus is one cun. The horizontal measurements of the head acupoints are all based on this horizontal cun method.
From Shenting (GV24) to Qucha (GB15), from Qucha (GB15) to Benshen (GB13), and from Benshen (GB13) to Touwei (ST8) are each one cun and half. From Shenting (GV24) to Touwei (ST8) totals four cun and half.
From Dazhui (GV14) down to the coccyx acupoint, there are twenty-one vertebrae in total, measuring three chi in length. (This is why humans are referred to as having a body of three chi.) The upper seven vertebrae are each one cun four fen one li long. (Totaling nine cun eight fen seven li.) The middle seven vertebrae are each one cun six fen one li long. The fourteenth vertebra is level with the umbilicus. (Totaling two chi one cun one fen four li.) The lower seven vertebrae are each one cun two fen six li long. (Totaling eight cun eight fen two li.)
The second row (*referring to the first lateral line of the Bladder Meridian on the back*), located one cun and half from the spine. Excluding the width of the spine (one cun), the remaining distance is divided into four cun for both sides (*implying 1.5 cun lateral to the midline on each side*).
The third row (*referring to the second lateral line of the Bladder Meridian on the back*), located three cun from the spine. Excluding the width of the spine (one cun), the remaining distance is divided into seven cun for both sides (*implying 3.5 cun lateral to the midline on each side*).