车前散 治妊妇小便频涩作痛,下焦有热,谓之子淋。
车前子(一钱,微炒,研) 赤茯苓 赤芍药 木通(各五分) 石苇(炙去毛) 陈皮
槟榔 川芎(各四分) 滑石 当归 栀子 枳壳(各八分) 甘草节(四分)
水钟半,加灯心同煎,空心温服。
一方 用生地黄鲜者捣汁加蜜二匙服,能治子淋。
一方 用生肤草四两,水二钟,空心服二次,立愈。一法捣取自然汁服,治子淋诸淋皆有
神效。
羚羊角散 治妊妇忽然胸闷,不省人事,四肢鱼弓反张,言语謇滞,痰涎壅盛,状若中风,
谓之子痫。
羚羊角散(锉) 川芎 当归(各一钱) 酸枣仁 五加皮 薏苡仁 防风 茯神 杏仁(各五分)
木香(二分) 甘草(三分)
上水钟半,姜三片,煎八分服。
竹沥饮(一名防己汤)
防己 防风 桑寄生 人参 当归 川芎 独活 竹沥 茯苓 甘草
上水煎服。《产宝百问》方有干葛。
紫苏饮 治妊娠胎气不和,上凑心腹,胀满疼痛,谓之子悬。
紫苏叶 大腹皮(各八分) 当归 香附子(各三钱) 陈皮 芍药(各五分) 川芎 甘草(各三分)
上水煎服。
当归汤 治妊娠胎动冲心,闷绝,烦躁口干,上冲下筑,迷闷,唇口青黑,手足厥冷。产
科名“保安散”。《产宝》方有川芎
当归 人参 阿胶(各二钱) 甘草(一钱) 连根葱白(一握)
上水钟半,煎七分,连要二剂,速效。
又方、用葱白二七茎,浓煎汁,饮之即安。若胎已死,服之即出,未效再服。
四圣散 治妊娠不能饮食,冲心欲死,遍身疼痛。
黄芩 白术 白芍药(各一两) 砂仁(五□)
每服水钟半,煎七分服,不时用一帖易产,用《局方》藿香正气散,皆妙。
车前散:治疗孕妇小便频数、涩滞且疼痛,因下焦有热所致,称为子淋。
处方组成:车前子(一钱,微炒后研碎)、赤茯苓、赤芍药、木通(各五分)、石苇(炙烤去毛)、陈皮、槟榔、川芎(各四分)、滑石、当归、栀子、枳壳(各八分)、甘草节(四分)。
煎服法:用水半钟,加入灯心草同煎,空腹时温服。
另一方:用新鲜生地黄捣取汁液,加两匙蜂蜜服用,能治疗子淋。
另一方:用鲜肤草四两,加水二钟,空腹服用两次,立即痊愈。还有一种方法是将鲜肤草捣取自然汁服用,治疗子淋及其他各类淋证均有神效。
羚羊角散:治疗孕妇突然胸闷,不省人事,四肢拘挛反张,言语謇涩不利,痰涎壅盛,症状类似中风,称为子痫。
处方组成:羚羊角散(锉碎)、川芎、当归(各一钱)、酸枣仁、五加皮、薏苡仁、防风、茯神、杏仁(各五分)、木香(二分)、甘草(三分)。
煎服法:用水半钟,加生姜三片,煎至八分,服用。
竹沥饮(又名防己汤):
处方组成:防己、防风、桑寄生、人参、当归、川芎、独活、竹沥、茯苓、甘草。
煎服法:用水煎服。《产宝百问》中的方剂含有干葛。
紫苏饮:治疗妊娠期间胎气不和,向上冲凑心腹,导致胀满疼痛,称为子悬。
处方组成:紫苏叶、大腹皮(各八分)、当归、香附子(各三钱)、陈皮、芍药(各五分)、川芎、甘草(各三分)。
煎服法:用水煎服。
当归汤:治疗妊娠胎动冲击心脏,导致闷绝、烦躁、口干,气机上冲下迫,昏迷闷乱,嘴唇和口色青黑,手足厥冷。产科称之为“保安散”。《产宝》方中含有川芎。
处方组成:当归、人参、阿胶(各二钱)、甘草(一钱)、连根葱白(一把)。
煎服法:用水半钟,煎至七分,连续服用两剂,见效迅速。
又一方:用葱白十四茎,浓煎取汁,饮用后即安。如果胎儿已经死亡,服用后即可排出;若未见效,可再服用。
四圣散:治疗妊娠期间不能饮食,感觉气冲心脏欲死,全身疼痛。
处方组成:黄芩、白术、白芍药(各一两)、砂仁(五□,原文缺字,推测为分或钱)。
煎服法:每次用水半钟,煎至七分服用。不时使用一帖有助于易产。也可使用《局方》的藿香正气散,效果皆妙。
Cheqian San (Plantago Seed Powder): Treats pregnant women with frequent, difficult, and painful urination caused by heat in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), known as Zi Lin (Pregnancy Dysuria).
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 1 qian, lightly stir-fried and ground), Chifuling (Polyporus with Red Cortex, 0.5 qian), Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, 0.5 qian), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 0.5 qian), Shiwei (Pyri Folium, roasted and de-hair), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.4 qian), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.4 qian), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.4 qian), Huashi (Talcum, 0.8 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.8 qian), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 0.8 qian), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, 0.8 qian), Gancaojie (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma with nodes, 0.4 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Use half a zhong of water, add Dengxincao (Junci Medullia) for decoction, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Another prescription: Crush fresh Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) to extract juice, add two spoons of honey, and take. This can treat Zi Lin.
Another prescription: Use four liang of Xianfucacao (fresh Herb of Plantago asiatica or similar local herb referred to as 'skin grass'), add two zhongs of water, and take twice on an empty stomach for immediate cure. Another method is to crush and take the natural juice; it has miraculous effects for treating Zi Lin and various types of Lin syndrome.
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder): Treats pregnant women who suddenly experience chest tightness, loss of consciousness, spasm and opisthotonos of the four limbs, dysarthria, copious phlegm and saliva, resembling stroke, known as Zi Xian (Pregnancy Eclampsia).
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao San (Antelocornis Cornu, sliced), Chuanxiong (0.1 qian), Danggui (0.1 qian), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 0.05 qian), Wujapi (Acanthopanacis Cortex, 0.05 qian), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen, 0.05 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.05 qian), Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, 0.05 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 0.05 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.02 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.03 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Use half a zhong of water, add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until eight parts remain, and take.
Zhuli Yin (Bamboo Sap Drink) (also known as Fangji Tang):
Ingredients: Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Fangfeng, Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Danggui, Chuanxiong, Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis Succus), Fuling (Poria), Gancao.
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with water and take. The formula in *Chanbao Baiwen* includes Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix).
Zisu Yin (Perilla Leaf Drink): Treats pregnancy where fetal qi is disharmonious, rushing upwards to the heart and abdomen, causing distension and pain, known as Zi Xuan (Pregnancy Floating Fetus).
Ingredients: Zisuye (Perillae Folium, 0.8 fen), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 0.8 fen), Danggui (3 qian), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma, 3 qian), Chenpi (0.5 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 0.5 fen), Chuanxiong (0.3 fen), Gancao (0.3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with water and take.
Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction): Treats pregnancy where fetal movement rushes to the heart, causing suffocation, restlessness, dry mouth, upward rushing and downward pressing sensations, coma, cyanosis of lips and mouth, and cold extremities. In obstetrics, this is named "Bao'an San". The formula in *Chanbao* contains Chuanxiong.
Ingredients: Danggui (2 qian), Renshen (2 qian), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, 2 qian), Gancao (1 qian), Lianconggenbai (Scallion white with roots, one handful).
Preparation and Administration: Use half a zhong of water, decoct until seven parts remain. Take two doses consecutively for rapid effect.
Another prescription: Use fourteen scallion whites, decoct thickly to extract juice, and drink for immediate relief. If the fetus is already dead, taking this will expel it; if ineffective, take again.
Sisheng San (Four Sages Powder): Treats pregnancy where the patient cannot eat, feels as if Qi is rushing to the heart causing near-death sensation, and suffers from body-wide pain.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, 1 liang), Sharen (Amomi Fructus, five [unit missing in original]).
Preparation and Administration: For each dose, use half a zhong of water, decoct until seven parts remain. Taking one packet occasionally facilitates easy delivery. Using Huoxiang Zhengqi San from *Ju Fang* is also excellent.