竹茹汤 治孕妇呕吐不止,恶心少食,服此止呕清痰。
竹茹(弹子大一丸) 陈皮 白茯苓 半夏(各钱半) 生姜(二钱)
上水钟半,粳米一撮,煎七分,温服。忌羊肉、鸡鱼、面食。
乌附汤 治孕妇恶心阻食,养胃,调和元气。
乌药 香附子(制) 白术(土炒) 陈皮(各一钱) 人参 炙甘草(各八分)
上水钟半,姜三片,煎七分。吐甚者,加丁香、砂仁(各七粒。)
白术散 治妊娠四肢浮肿,或遍身面目俱浮,谓之子肿。
白术(一两) 生姜皮 陈皮 大腹皮(洗) 白茯苓(各五钱)
上为细末,每服二钱,米饮调下。
木通散 治同前。
木通 条芩(各八分) 木香(各分磨汁入) 槟榔 紫苏 枳壳 白术 白茯苓(各七分)
上水钟半,姜二片,煎七分,温服。
竹叶汤 治孕妇烦闷不安,谓之子烦。
竹叶(二十个,揉) 防风 黄芩 栀子仁(各八分) 白茯苓 当归(各一钱) 麦门冬(去心,钱半)
上水煎服。《外台》方有竹沥二合,无竹叶。
麦门冬饮
麦门冬(二钱) 人参(一钱) 生地黄(一钱) 茯神(一钱) 黄芩(一钱) 甘草(四分)
犀角屑(一钱)
上水钟半,莲子五个,煎七分,不拘时服。
泽泻散 治妊妇喘急,胸满,小水不利,谓之子满。
泽泻 木通 赤茯苓(各一钱) 枳壳(炒) 桑白皮 槟榔(各八分)
上水煎,加姜三片。
顺气散 治妊娠胸膈满,气壅喘嗽,饮食不下。
陈皮(一钱) 枳壳 槟榔 大腹皮(各七分) 紫苏茎叶(八分) 白术(一钱) 赤茯苓(一钱)
甘草(三分) 桑白皮(八分)
上水钟半,煎服。一方有诃梨勒。
竹茹汤:治疗孕妇呕吐不止、恶心且食欲减退,服用此方可止呕并清除痰浊。
药材:竹茹(取弹子大小的一团)、陈皮、白茯苓、半夏(各一钱半)、生姜(二钱)。
煎服法:用水半钟,加入粳米一撮,煎至七分量,温服。忌食羊肉、鸡肉、鱼类及面食。
乌附汤:治疗孕妇恶心、食物阻滞,具有养胃、调和元气的作用。
药材:乌药、香附子(制)、白术(土炒)、陈皮(各一钱)、人参、炙甘草(各八分)。
煎服法:用水半钟,加生姜三片,煎至七分量。若呕吐严重,可加丁香、砂仁(各七粒)。
白术散:治疗妊娠期间四肢浮肿,或全身及面目均出现浮肿,称为“子肿”。
药材:白术(一两)、生姜皮、陈皮、大腹皮(洗净)、白茯苓(各五钱)。
用法:将上述药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,用米汤调服。
木通散:功效同前(治疗子肿)。
药材:木通、条芩(黄芩的一种,各八分)、木香(各一分,磨汁加入)、槟榔、紫苏、枳壳、白术、白茯苓(各七分)。
煎服法:用水半钟,加生姜二片,煎至七分量,温服。
竹叶汤:治疗孕妇心烦闷乱、不安,称为“子烦”。
药材:竹叶(二十片,揉碎)、防风、黄芩、栀子仁(各八分)、白茯苓、当归(各一钱)、麦门冬(去心,一钱半)。
煎服法:用水煎服。《外台秘要》中的方剂含有竹沥二合,不含竹叶。
麦门冬饮:
药材:麦门冬(二钱)、人参(一钱)、生地黄(一钱)、茯神(一钱)、黄芩(一钱)、甘草(四分)、犀角屑(一钱)。
煎服法:用水半钟,加莲子五个,煎至七分量,不拘时间服用。
泽泻散:治疗孕妇呼吸急促、胸部胀满、小便不利,称为“子满”。
药材:泽泻、木通、赤茯苓(各一钱)、枳壳(炒)、桑白皮、槟榔(各八分)。
煎服法:用水煎煮,加生姜三片。
顺气散:治疗妊娠期间胸膈胀满、气机壅滞导致气喘咳嗽、饮食难以下咽。
药材:陈皮(一钱)、枳壳、槟榔、大腹皮(各七分)、紫苏茎叶(八分)、白术(一钱)、赤茯苓(一钱)、甘草(三分)、桑白皮(八分)。
煎服法:用水半钟,煎服。另一版本方剂中含有诃梨勒。
Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction): Treats persistent vomiting, nausea, and poor appetite in pregnant women; this formula stops vomiting and clears phlegm.
Ingredients: Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings) (a piece the size of a walnut), Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel), Baifuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome) (each 1 qian), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (2 qian).
Preparation: Use half a zhong of water, add a pinch of Jingmi (Rice Grain), decoct to 70% volume, and take warm. Avoid mutton, chicken, fish, and wheat-based foods.
Wufu Tang (Atractylodes and Cyperus Decoction): Treats nausea and food stagnation in pregnant women; it nourishes the stomach and harmonizes Yuanqi (Original Qi).
Ingredients: Wuyao (Lindera Root), Xiangfuzi (Cyperus Rhizome, processed), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, soil-fried), Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel) (each 1 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (each 8 fen).
Preparation: Use half a zhong of water, add three slices of ginger, decoct to 70% volume. For severe vomiting, add Dingxiang (Clove) and Sharen (Amomum Fruit) (each seven grains).
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder): Treats edema of the four limbs during pregnancy, or generalized edema involving the whole body and face, known as Zishen (Edema of Pregnancy).
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (1 liang), Shengjiangpi (Ginger Skin), Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel), Dafupi (Areca Stem Bark, washed), Baifuling (Poria) (each 5 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice water.
Mutong San (Akebia Powder): Indication same as above (treats Zishen).
Ingredients: Mutong (Akebia Caulis), Tiaoqin (Scutellaria Root, specifically from young shoots) (each 8 fen), Muxiang (Costus Root, each 1 fen, ground for juice addition), Binglang (Areca Seed), Zisu (Perilla Leaf), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Baifuling (Poria) (each 7 fen).
Preparation: Use half a zhong of water, add two slices of ginger, decoct to 70% volume, and take warm.
Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction): Treats restlessness and irritability in pregnant women, known as Zifan (Restlessness of Pregnancy).
Ingredients: Zhuye (Bamboo Leaves) (20 leaves, crushed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed) (each 8 fen), Baifuling (Poria), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (each 1 qian), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed) (1.5 qian).
Preparation: Decoct in water and take. The formula in *Waitai Miyao* contains Zhu Li (Bamboo Sap) 2 he, without Zhuye.
Maimendong Yin (Ophiopogon Drink):
Ingredients: Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (2 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Root) (1 qian), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, fresh) (1 qian), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) (1 qian), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) (1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (4 fen), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings) (1 qian).
Preparation: Use half a zhong of water, add five lotus seeds, decoct to 70% volume, and take at any time.
Zexie San (Alisma Powder): Treats panting and urgency, chest fullness, and difficult urination in pregnant women, known as Ziman (Distension of Pregnancy).
Ingredients: Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Mutong (Akebia Caulis), Chifuling (Red Poria) (each 1 qian), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, stir-fried), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark), Binglang (Areca Seed) (each 8 fen).
Preparation: Decoct in water, add three slices of ginger.
Shunqi San (Qi-Regulating Powder): Treats chest and diaphragm fullness, qi stagnation leading to wheezing and coughing, and inability to eat during pregnancy.
Ingredients: Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel) (1 qian), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit), Binglang (Areca Seed), Dafupi (Areca Stem Bark) (each 7 fen), Zisu Jingye (Perilla Stem and Leaf) (8 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (1 qian), Chifuling (Red Poria) (1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (3 fen), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark) (8 fen).
Preparation: Use half a zhong of water, decoct and take. Another version of this formula includes Helile (Chebula Fruit).