木香槟榔丸疏导三焦,宽利胸膈,破痰逐饮,快气消食。
郁李仁(去皮) 皂角(去皮炙) 半夏(泡) 枳壳 青皮 杏仁(去皮尖炒)
木香 槟榔(各二钱)
上为末,另将皂角四两,用水一腕,熬成膏,入炼熟蜜少许丸,绿豆大。每服十丸,食
后姜汤下。
下积丸 治食伤积,心腹胀满,气粗壮热,或泻或呕。
丁香 砂仁(各二十粒) 使君子(五枚) 乌梅 巴豆霜(各三个)
上末,橘饭丸,麻子大。每服三丸,陈皮汤下。
化铁丹 治食积肚硬带热渴泻,脾胃不和,宿食不化。
乌梅肉(八个) 巴豆(十六粒,去油膜) 青皮(去穣) 陈皮(各半两。去白)
上未,醋糊丸,麻子大。每服七丸,米饮下,或淡姜汤下。
三棱莪术丸 治积滞、痞块、乳癖。
莪术(一两,用巴豆三十粒同炒,去巴豆) 川楝子 茴香 三棱(酒浸一宿)
枳壳(各半两) 木香(三钱) 丁皮(半两) 青皮(半两)
上未,醋糊丸,绿豆大。每服三丸,淡姜汤下。
异香散取积后调理脾胃。
莲肉(二两) 莪术(煨) 益智仁 三棱(煨) 甘草(各半两) 青皮(去穣)
陈皮(各二钱) 浓朴(一两)
上咀,每服二钱,水一盏、姜二片、枣一枚,入盐少许,煎,食前服。
挨癖丸 治乳癖谷症,腹中块痛。
代赭石( 醋淬碎,细乳) 青皮 木香 莪术 五灵脂 北大黄(各三钱)
巴豆(去油尽,一钱)
上末,醋糊丸,麻子大。每服二丸,食后姜汤下。
三棱煎丸 治小儿饮食过度,痞闷疼痛,食不消化,久而成癖也。此药专治妇人血积、
血块尤验。
广术(黑角者佳) 三棱(二味湿纸包煨香,为末。各一两) 大黄(半斤,为末)
上大黄银器内,以好醋浸,令平满,慢火熬可,以二味为丸,如梧桐子大,或绿豆大。
每服十丸至十五丸,食后温水下。量虚实加减。
青礞石丸 治小儿奶癖。
硫黄(三钱) 青礞石 五灵脂 锅底黑(各钱半) 白丁香(一钱)
上为末,米饭丸,绿豆大。捻作饼子。每服二十饼,温水送下。
鳖甲猪肚丸 治小儿癖积发热。
柴胡(一两) 黄连 鳖甲(九肋者佳,醋炙黄色。各七钱) 枳实 木香 青皮(各半两)
上入干青蒿七钱,同为末,以FS 猪肚一个,去油,盛药蒸熟,同捣和为丸,梧桐子大。
每服十丸,煎人参汤送下,食后服。
木香丸 治吐乳、泻乳,其气腥臭。由啼叫不已,以乳与儿,停滞不化,是为乳积。肚硬、
热,吐泻,由饮食无度,过饱即睡,是为食积。腹痛,啼叫,利如蟹沫,忤其气,荣卫不和,
淹延,是为气积。疟后肚内结块,腹中有癖。
木香 苍术 砂仁 青皮 辰砂(另研) 代赭石 丁香 巴豆霜(各钱)
上末,面糊丸,麻子大,风干。每服二、三丸,随所伤物下。
木香槟榔丸能够疏导三焦,宽利胸膈,破除痰饮,行气消食。
配方:郁李仁(去皮)、皂角(去皮并炙烤)、半夏(浸泡)、枳壳、青皮、杏仁(去皮尖后炒制)、木香、槟榔(各二钱)。
将上述药材研为细末,另外取皂角四两,用水一碗,熬制成膏状,加入少许炼熟的蜂蜜制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。每次服用十丸,饭后用姜汤送服。
下积丸 治疗饮食损伤导致的积滞,心腹胀满,气息粗重发热,或者腹泻或者呕吐。
配方:丁香、砂仁(各二十粒)、使君子(五枚)、乌梅、巴豆霜(各三个)。
将上述药材研为细末,用橘皮拌饭作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如麻子。每次服用三丸,用陈皮汤送服。
化铁丹 治疗因食积导致的腹部坚硬伴有热渴腹泻,脾胃不和,宿食不消化。
配方:乌梅肉(八个)、巴豆(十六粒,去除油膜)、青皮(去除瓤)、陈皮(各半两,去除白色内层)。
将上述药材研为细末,用醋糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如麻子。每次服用七丸,用米汤送服,或者用淡姜汤送服。
三棱莪术丸 治疗积滞、痞块、乳癖。
配方:莪术(一两,与三十粒巴豆同炒,去巴豆)、川楝子、茴香、三棱(酒浸一夜)、枳壳(各半两)、木香(三钱)、丁皮(半两)、青皮(半两)。
将上述药材研为细末,用醋糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。每次服用三丸,用淡姜汤送服。
异香散 用于取积后的脾胃调理。
配方:莲肉(二两)、莪术(煨制)、益智仁、三棱(煨制)、甘草(各半两)、青皮(去除瓤)、陈皮(各二钱)、浓朴(一两)。
将上述药材切碎,每次服用二钱,加水一盏、生姜两片、大枣一枚,加入少许盐,煎煮,饭前服用。
挨癖丸 治疗乳癖谷症,腹中肿块疼痛。
配方:代赭石(用醋淬碎,研磨细腻)、青皮、木香、莪术、五灵脂、北大黄(各三钱)、巴豆(去尽油,一钱)。
将上述药材研为细末,用醋糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如麻子。每次服用二丸,饭后用姜汤送服。
三棱煎丸 治疗小儿饮食过度,痞闷疼痛,食物不消化,久而久之形成癖积。此药专门治疗妇人血积、血块尤为有效。
配方:广术(以黑角者为佳)、三棱(这两味药用湿纸包裹煨至香,研为细末,各一两)、大黄(半斤,研为细末)。
将大黄放入银器中,用好醋浸泡,直至液面平满,用慢火熬煮,再加入上述两味药制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子或绿豆。每次服用十丸至十五丸,饭后用温水送服。根据虚实情况加减用量。
青礞石丸 治疗小儿奶癖。
配方:硫黄(三钱)、青礞石、五灵脂、锅底黑(各钱半)、白丁香(一钱)。
将上述药材研为细末,用米饭作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如绿豆,捏成饼状。每次服用二十饼,用温水送服。
鳖甲猪肚丸 治疗小儿癖积发热。
配方:柴胡(一两)、黄连、鳖甲(九肋者为佳,醋炙至黄色,各七钱)、枳实、木香、青皮(各半两)。
将干青蒿七钱加入其中,共同研为细末,用一个猪肚,去除油脂,装入药物蒸熟,连同猪肚一起捣烂混合制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用十丸,煎人参汤送服,饭后服用。
木香丸 治疗吐乳、泻乳,气味腥臭。这是由于啼叫不止,喂奶给婴儿,乳汁停滞不化,称为乳积。腹部坚硬、发热,吐泻,是由于饮食无度,过饱即睡,称为食积。腹痛,啼叫,大便像蟹沫一样,气机逆乱,营卫不和,拖延日久,称为气积。疟疾后腹部结块,腹中有癖积。
配方:木香、苍术、砂仁、青皮、辰砂(单独研磨)、代赭石、丁香、巴豆霜(各一钱)。
将上述药材研为细末,用面糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如麻子,风干。每次服用二、三丸,根据所伤之物选择相应的送服药引。
Muxiang Binglang Wan (Areca Nut and Costus Root Pill) facilitates the free flow of the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), expands and benefits the chest and diaphragm, breaks down phlegm and expels fluid retention, promotes Qi movement and aids digestion.
Ingredients: Prunus armeniaca seed (Suanzaoren, 酸枣仁 - *Note: Text says Yuliren, usually Prunus japonica seed*, Yu Liren, 郁李仁) (peeled), Gleditsia sinensis fruit (Zaorao, 皂角) (peeled and roasted), Pinellia ternata rhizome (Banxia, 半夏) (soaked), Aurantium fructus immaturus (Zhike, 枳壳), Citrus reticulata pericarpium viride (Qingpi, 青皮), Apricot kernel (Xingren, 杏仁) (peeled, core removed, stir-fried), Costus root (Muxiang, 木香), Areca nut (Binglang, 槟榔) (each 2 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Separately, take 4 liang of Zaorao (Gleditsia sinensis fruit), add one bowl of water, and boil down to a paste. Add a small amount of refined honey to form pills, sized like mung beans. Take 10 pills each time, administered with ginger decoction after meals.
Xiaji Wan (Stagnation-Expelling Pill) treats food injury leading to stagnation, abdominal distension and fullness, coarse and hot breathing, or diarrhea or vomiting.
Ingredients: Clove bud (Dingxiang, 丁香), Amomum tsao-ko fruit (Sharen, 砂仁) (each 20 grains), Quisqualis indica fruit (Shijunzi, 使君子) (5 pieces), Chinese plum (Wumei, 乌梅), Croton seed frost (Badoushuang, 巴豆霜) (each 3 pieces).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use tangerine peel mixed with rice as the binder to form pills, sized like hemp seeds. Take 3 pills each time, administered with Chenpi decoction (Citrus reticulata decoction).
Huatie Dan (Iron-Melting Elixir) treats abdominal hardness accompanied by heat, thirst, and diarrhea due to food stagnation; spleen and stomach disharmony; and undigested retained food.
Ingredients: Flesh of Chinese plum (Wumei rou, 乌梅肉) (8 pieces), Croton seed (Badou, 巴豆) (16 grains, oil membrane removed), Citrus reticulata pericarpium viride (Qingpi, 青皮) (pith removed), Aged tangerine peel (Chenpi, 陈皮) (each half liang, white pith removed).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use vinegar paste as the binder to form pills, sized like hemp seeds. Take 7 pills each time, administered with rice drink, or with light ginger decoction.
Sanleng Ezhu Wan (Curcuma and Curcuma zedoaria Pill) treats stagnation, palpable masses, and breast fibroadenoma (Ru Pi).
Ingredients: Curcuma zedoaria rhizome (Ezhu, 莪术) (1 liang, stir-fried together with 30 Badou seeds, then remove Badou), Toosendan fruit (Chuanlianzi, 川楝子), Fennel seed (Huixiang, 茴香), Sparganium tuber (Sanleng, 三棱) (soaked in wine overnight), Aurantium fructus immaturus (Zhike, 枳壳) (each half liang), Costus root (Muxiang, 木香) (3 qian), Clove stem bark (Dingpi, 丁皮) (half liang), Citrus reticulata pericarpium viride (Qingpi, 青pi) (half liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use vinegar paste as the binder to form pills, sized like mung beans. Take 3 pills each time, administered with light ginger decoction.
Yixiang San (Fragrant Powder) is used for regulating the spleen and stomach after resolving stagnation.
Ingredients: Lotus seed meat (Lianrou, 莲肉) (2 liang), Roasted Curcuma zedoaria rhizome (Ezhu, 莪术), Alpinia oxyphylla fruit (Yizhiren, 益智仁), Roasted Sparganium tuber (Sanleng, 三棱), Licorice root (Gancao, 甘草) (each half liang), Citrus reticulata pericarpium viride (Qingpi, 青皮) (pith removed), Aged tangerine peel (Chenpi, 陈皮) (each 2 qian), Magnolia bark (Nongpo, 浓朴) (1 liang).
Cut the above ingredients into small pieces. Take 2 qian each time, add one cup of water, 2 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, and a little salt. Decoct and administer before meals.
Aipi Wan (Mass-Dispersing Pill) treats breast fibroadenoma (Ru Pi) and grain-type accumulation, and painful masses in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Hematite (Daizheshi, 代赭石) (quenched in vinegar, crushed finely and ground), Citrus reticulata pericarpium viride (Qingpi, 青皮), Costus root (Muxiang, 木香), Curcuma zedoaria rhizome (Ezhu, 莪术), Trogopterus dung (Wulingzhi, 五灵脂), Northern Rhubarb (Beidahuang, 北大黄) (each 3 qian), Croton seed (Badou, 巴豆) (oil completely removed, 1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use vinegar paste as the binder to form pills, sized like hemp seeds. Take 2 pills each time, administered with ginger decoction after meals.
Sanleng Jian Wan (Sparganium Decoction Pill) treats excessive eating in children leading to stifling sensation, pain, indigestion, which over time forms pi accumulation. This medicine is particularly effective for treating blood stagnation and blood masses in women.
Ingredients: Curcuma longa rhizome (Guangzhu, 广术) (black-horned variety is best), Sparganium tuber (Sanleng, 三棱) (these two are wrapped in wet paper and roasted until fragrant, then ground into powder, each 1 liang), Rhubarb (Dahuang, 大黄) (8 liang, ground into powder).
Place the Dahuang in a silver vessel, soak with good vinegar until level, simmer slowly on low heat. Then add the powders of the other two ingredients to form pills, sized like sophora seeds or mung beans. Take 10 to 15 pills each time, administered with warm water after meals. Adjust dosage according to deficiency or excess conditions.
Qingmengshi Wan (Blue Calcite Pill) treats infantile milk pi accumulation.
Ingredients: Sulfur (Liuhuang, 硫黄) (3 qian), Blue calcite (Qingmengshi, 青礞石), Trogopterus dung (Wulingzhi, 五灵脂), Pot bottom soot (Guidiheiq, 锅底黑) (each 1.5 qian), White musk deer feces (Baodingxiang, 白丁香) (1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use rice paste as the binder to form pills, sized like mung beans, shaped into cakes. Take 20 cakes each time, administered with warm water.
Biejia Zhudu Wan (Softshell Turtle and Pig Stomach Pill) treats fever due to pediatric pi accumulation.
Ingredients: Bupleurum root (Chaihu, 柴胡) (1 liang), Coptis chinensis rhizome (Huanglian, 黄连), Softshell turtle shell (Biejia, 鳖甲) (nine-ribbed variety is best, roasted with vinegar until yellow, each 7 qian), Immature bitter orange (Zhishi, 枳实), Costus root (Muxiang, 木香), Citrus reticulata pericarpium viride (Qingpi, 青皮) (each half liang).
Add 7 qian of dry Artemisia annua (Qinghao, 青蒿), grind all together into powder. Take one pig stomach, remove fat, stuff with the medicine, steam until cooked, then mash together with the stomach meat to form pills, sized like sophora seeds. Take 10 pills each time, administered with Ginseng decoction, after meals.
Muxiang Wan (Costus Root Pill) treats regurgitation of milk and milky diarrhea with a fishy odor. This occurs when crying incessantly leads to feeding the infant, causing milk to stagnate and not digest, known as milk accumulation. Hard and hot abdomen with vomiting and diarrhea results from unregulated diet, sleeping immediately after overeating, known as food accumulation. Abdominal pain, crying, stool resembling crab foam, qi rebellion, disharmony of Ying and Wei fluids, prolonged duration, known as qi accumulation. Masses formed inside the abdomen after malaria, with pi masses in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Costus root (Muxiang, 木香), Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome (Cangzhu, 苍术), Amomum tsao-ko fruit (Sharen, 砂仁), Citrus reticulata pericarpium viride (Qingpi, 青皮), Cinnabar (Chensha, 辰砂) (ground separately), Hematite (Daizheshi, 代赭石), Clove bud (Dingxiang, 丁香), Croton seed frost (Badoushuang, 巴豆霜) (each 1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use flour paste as the binder to form pills, sized like hemp seeds, air-dry. Take 2 or 3 pills each time, administered with a decoction corresponding to the ingested offending substance.