五珍丸 治小儿食积。
青皮(炒黄) 干姜(炮存性) 五灵脂 莪术(各一两)
上为末,和匀,称药末一两,肥巴豆去油,称一钱研拌,和粳米饭糊丸,麻子大。每服三、
五丸,饥时米饮下。
丁香烂饮丸 治小儿饮食所伤。
丁香皮 甘草(炙。各一钱) 砂仁 益智仁(炒) 甘松(各二钱) 丁香 三棱(炮)
木香 莪术(炮。各一钱) 香附子(半两)
上未,蒸饼丸,绿豆大。每服五、七丸,白汤下。
三棱消积丸 治伤生冷、硬,心腹胀痛。
丁皮 益智仁(各三钱) 陈皮 青皮(各半两) 茴香(炒,半两) 炒曲 广术(炮)
三棱(炮。各七钱) 巴豆(糯米炒,去米,五钱)
上未,醋糊丸,如麻子大。每服十丸,温姜汤下,食前,量虚实加减服。
平胃散 治脾胃不和,不思乳食,心腹刺痛,口苦无味,呕哕恶心,噫气吐酸,面色痿
黄,体弱肌瘦,肚腹泄泻并服之。(方见脾胃门。)
快膈消食丸宽中消宿食。
砂仁 橘红 三棱(煨) 蓬莪术 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒。各半两) 香附子(一两,炒)
上未,面糊丸,绿豆大。食后紫苏汤下二十丸。
藿香散 治小儿脏腑不调,作泻青黑黄白,乳食不消,粪中有如鸡子清,兼泻如水,其
证腹痛微热。
陈皮 藿香(洗) 枳壳(炒) 浓朴(姜汁炒) 甘草(各等分)
上未,紫苏汤调下或米汤下亦可;如黄白色,木瓜汤下;如泻止,用枣汤下,大能和胃进食。
五珍丸:治疗小儿食积。
青皮(炒至黄色) 干姜(炮制保留药性) 五灵脂 莪术(各一两)
将上述药物研成粉末,混合均匀。称取药末一两,加入去油的肥巴豆一钱,研磨拌匀,用粳米饭糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如麻子。每次服用三到五丸,在饥饿时以米汤送服。
丁香烂饮丸:治疗小儿因饮食不当造成的损伤。
丁香皮 甘草(炙。各一钱) 砂仁 益智仁(炒) 甘松(各二钱) 丁香 三棱(炮制)
木香 莪术(炮制。各一钱) 香附子(半两)
将上述药物研成粉末,用蒸饼作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。每次服用五到七丸,用白开水送服。
三棱消积丸:治疗因食用生冷、坚硬食物导致的腹部胀满疼痛。
丁香皮 益智仁(各三钱) 陈皮 青皮(各半两) 茴香(炒,半两) 炒神曲 广术(炮制)
三棱(炮制。各七钱) 巴豆(用糯米炒,去米,五钱)
将上述药物研成粉末,用醋糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如麻子。每次服用十丸,饭前服用温姜汤送服,根据患者虚实情况加减剂量服用。
平胃散:治疗脾胃不和,不想吃奶或食物,心腹刺痛,口苦无味,呕吐呃逆恶心,打嗝吐酸水,面色萎黄,身体虚弱肌肉消瘦,肚腹泄泻等症均适用。(方剂详见脾胃门。)
快膈消食丸:宽中理气,消除隔宿饮食积滞。
砂仁 橘红 三棱(煨制) 蓬莪术 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒。各半两) 香附子(一两,炒)
将上述药物研成粉末,用面糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。饭后服用紫苏汤送服二十丸。
藿香散:治疗小儿脏腑功能失调,大便呈青、黑、黄、白色,乳食不消化,粪便中有像蛋清一样的物质,兼有如水样的泄泻,证见腹痛微热。
陈皮 藿香(洗净) 枳壳(炒) 浓朴(姜汁炒) 甘草(各等分)
将上述药物研成粉末,用紫苏汤调服,或者用米汤送服也可以;如果大便颜色为黄白色,用木瓜汤送服;如果泄泻停止,用枣汤送服,能够很好地调和胃气,增进食欲。
Wuzhen Wan (Five Treasures Pill): Treats pediatric food stagnation.
Qingpi (Bitter Orange Peel, stir-fried until yellow) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed to retain efficacy) Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung) Ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria, each one qian [approx. 3g]).
Grind the above herbs into powder and mix evenly. Weigh out one liang [approx. 30g] of the herb powder, add one qian [approx. 3g] of Fei Badou (Fatty Bean, oil removed), grind together, and bind with a paste made from Jingmi (Rice, Oryza sativa var. japonica) to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take three to five pills at a time, administered with rice water when hungry.
Dingxiang Lan Yin Wan (Clove Slurry Drink Pill): Treats injuries caused by improper diet in children.
Dingxiangpi (Clove Skin) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each one qian [approx. 3g]) Sharen (Amomum Fruit) Yizhiren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Seed, stir-fried) Gansong (Nardostachys Root, each two qian [approx. 6g]) Dingxiang (Clove) Sanleng (Sparganium Rhizome, processed) Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) Ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria, processed, each one qian [approx. 3g]) Xiangfuzi (Cyperus Rhizome, half liang [approx. 15g]).
Grind the above herbs into powder and bind with steamed bread dough to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five to seven pills at a time, administered with plain warm water.
Sanleng Xiaoji Wan (Sparganium Eliminating Stagnation Pill): Treats abdominal distension and pain caused by consuming raw, cold, or hard foods.
Dingpi (Clove Skin) Yizhiren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Seed, each three qian [approx. 9g]) Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) Qingpi (Bitter Orange Peel, each half liang [approx. 15g]) Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried, half liang [approx. 15g]) Chao Qu (Stir-fried Medicated Leaven) Guangshu (Curcuma Phaeocaulis Rhizome, processed) Sanleng (Sparganium Rhizome, processed, each seven qian [approx. 21g]) Badou (Croton Seed, stir-fried with glutinous rice, remove rice, five qian [approx. 15g]).
Grind the above herbs into powder and bind with vinegar paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take ten pills at a time, administered with warm ginger decoction before meals; adjust dosage according to the patient's deficiency or excess condition.
Pingwei San (Peaceful Stomach Powder): Treats spleen and stomach disharmony, lack of appetite for milk or food, stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, bitter taste in the mouth and loss of taste, vomiting, hiccups, nausea, belching with acid regurgitation, sallow complexion, physical weakness and emaciation, and abdominal diarrhea. (Formula see Spleen and Stomach Section.)
Kuaige Xiaoshi Wan (Quick Diaphragm Digestion Pill): Broadens the middle jiao and eliminates retained food stagnation.
Sharen (Amomum Fruit) Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae) Sanleng (Sparganium Rhizome, baked) Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Phaeocaulis Rhizome) Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried) Maiya (Hordeum Germinatum, stir-fried, each half liang [approx. 15g]) Xiangfuzi (Cyperus Rhizome, one liang [approx. 30g], stir-fried).
Grind the above herbs into powder and bind with flour paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take twenty pills after meals, administered with Perilla Decoction.
Huoxiang San (Patchouli Powder): Treats dysfunction of the zang-fu organs in children, resulting in stools that are green, black, yellow, or white, indigestion of milk and food, feces containing substances resembling egg white, watery diarrhea accompanied by mild fever and abdominal pain.
Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb, washed) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, stir-fried) Houpo (Magnolia Bark, stir-fried with ginger juice) Gancao (Licorice Root, equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into powder. Administer with Perilla Decoction or rice water. If the stool is yellowish-white, administer with Quince Decoction. If diarrhea ceases, administer with Jujube Decoction. This formula effectively harmonizes the stomach and promotes appetite.