天突(治一切瘿瘤初起者,灸之妙。穴在结喉下宛宛中,三七壮。)
肩 (左膊骨头肩端两骨间陷宛中,举臂取之。男左灸十八壮,右十七壮,女右灸
十八壮,左十七壮。耳后两发际亦可灸) 会 天府 冲阳 气舍(以上穴治瘿瘤,并
灸。)
《太平圣惠方》∶治瘿气结核、 肿硬。用昆布一两,洗去盐,干捣为末。每服
一钱,绵裹,于好醋中浸过,含咽津,药味尽,再含之。
《肘后方》∶治项下卒结囊欲成瘿。用海藻一斤,洗去盐,浸酒饮之,不可间断,
须要时时饮二三杯,有酒气方妙。
《深师方》∶治瘿气。取鹿腌子以酒浸,炙干内酒中,更令香,含咽汁,味尽更易,十
具愈。
《外台秘要》∶治咽,用猪肺管上团肉一块,新瓦焙,临卧酒下。
又方∶治瘿极效。用黑牛或 牛喉内巧舌并咽喉脆骨二寸许,一寸连两边扇动脆骨,
或烧或煮熟。临卧仰睡顿服,巧舌多嚼多噙一会方咽,其人容貌必瘦减而瘿自消矣。不二
三服,极效。
又方∶用自然铜贮水瓷中,逐日饮水皆用瓮内之水,其瘿自消。或火烧烟气久
吸亦可。
又方∶用琵琶 勒瘿瘤根,极效。
经曰∶瘤气结核,皆属于热。
《原病式》云∶结核为火气,热甚则郁结坚硬,如果中核,不须溃发,但令热气散
则自消也。
丹溪云∶结核在项、在臂、在身如肿毒者,多在皮里膜外,是湿痰流注,作核不散。
若结核在颈项,久而不散,多成瘰 ,必早治之为妙。人多忽略,致成痼疾,久废调理。
天突穴(治疗一切瘿瘤初起者,艾灸效果奇妙。穴位位于结喉下方凹陷处,灸七壮。)
肩髃穴(左侧膊骨肩端两骨之间的凹陷处,举起手臂时取穴。男性左肩灸十八壮,右肩十七壮;女性右肩灸十八壮,左肩十七壮。耳后两侧发际处也可施灸)
会穴 天府穴 冲阳穴 气舍穴(以上穴位均用于治疗瘿瘤,一并施灸。)
《太平圣惠方》:治疗瘿气结核、肿块坚硬。使用昆布一两,洗净去除盐分,干燥后捣碎成粉末。每次服用一钱,用丝绵包裹,在优质醋中浸泡过后,含在口中吞咽津液,药味尽后再含服。
《肘后方》:治疗颈部突然结成囊状欲形成瘿病。使用海藻一斤,洗净去除盐分,浸泡在酒中饮用,不可间断,必须时常饮用二三杯,有酒气才妙。
《深师方》:治疗瘿气。取鹿腌子用酒浸泡,烤干后放入酒中,再次使其变香,含在口中吞咽汁液,味道尽后再更换新的,十副即可痊愈。
《外台秘要》:治疗咽部疾病,使用猪肺管上的一块团肉,在新瓦上焙干,临睡前用酒送服。
又一方:治疗瘿病极有效。使用黑牛或黄牛喉内的巧舌以及咽喉脆骨约二寸长,其中一寸连接两边扇动的脆骨,或者烧熟或者煮熟。临睡前仰卧顿服,巧舌多咀嚼多含一会儿再咽下,人的容貌必定消瘦而瘿病自然消除。不超过二三服,极效。
又一方:使用自然铜储存在水瓷中,每天饮水都用瓮内的水,其瘿病自然消除。或者火烧产生的烟气长时间吸入也可以。
又一方:使用琵琶勒住瘿瘤根部,极效。
经典记载:瘤气结核,都属于热证。
《原病式》说:结核是火气所致,热盛则郁结坚硬,如同果实中的核,不需要溃破发散,只要让热气消散则自然消除。
丹溪说:结核在颈部、在手臂、在身上像肿毒的,多在皮里膜外,是湿痰流注,形成结节不散。如果结核在颈项,久而不散,多成为瘰疬,必须早治为妙。人们常常忽略,导致成为顽固疾病,长期废弃调理。
Tiantu (ST22) [Acupoint: Tiantu, located at the suprasternal fossa] (Treats all early-stage goiters and tumors; moxibustion is excellent. The acupoint is located in the depression below the laryngeal prominence, moxa seven moxa cones.)
Jianyu (LI15) [Acupoint: Jianyu, located in the depression between the acromion and humerus when the arm is abducted] (Located in the depression between the two bones at the shoulder end of the left upper arm bone; take the point with the arm raised. For males, moxa eighteen cones on the left shoulder and seventeen on the right; for females, moxa eighteen cones on the right shoulder and seventeen on the left. The area behind both ears at the hairline can also be moxa'd.)
Huizong (SI7) [Acupoint: Huizong], Tianfu (LU3) [Acupoint: Tianfu], Chongyang (ST42) [Acupoint: Chongyang], Qishe (ST11) [Acupoint: Qishe] (The above acupoints treat goiters and tumors; apply moxibustion to all.)
Taiping Shenghui Fang (Imperial Grace Formulas of Taiping Era): Treats goiter qi, tubercles, swelling, and hardness. Use one liang of Kelp (Eckloniae Stipe / Eckloniae Herba), wash away the salt, dry it, and pound it into powder. Take one qian each time, wrap it in silk, soak it in good vinegar, hold it in the mouth and swallow the saliva; when the flavor is exhausted, hold it again.
Zhouhou Fang (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies): Treats sudden nodulation under the neck intending to become a goiter. Use one jin of Seaweed (Sargassum Herba / Sargassum Thallus), wash away the salt, soak it in wine and drink it. Do not interrupt; must drink two or three cups frequently; having the smell of wine is ideal.
Shenshi Fang (Deep Teacher's Formulas): Treats goiter qi. Take deer salivary glands (Lu Yanzi), soak them in wine, roast them until dry, then put them back into the wine to make them fragrant again. Hold in the mouth and swallow the juice; change when the flavor is gone. Ten sets will cure it.
Waitai Mi Yao (Secret Essentials of the Outer Cabinet): Treats throat conditions, using a piece of fleshy tissue from the pig trachea, roasted on new tile, taken with wine before sleep.
Another prescription: Extremely effective for treating goiters. Use the "clever tongue" (likely referring to specific throat tissue or gland) and approximately two cun of brittle bone from the throat inside a black ox or yellow ox. One cun connects to the fan-like brittle bones on both sides. Roast or boil thoroughly. Take immediately before sleep while lying on the back. Chew the clever tongue more, hold it longer, then swallow. The person's appearance will surely become thinner, and the goiter will naturally disappear. Within two or three doses, it is extremely effective.
Another prescription: Store Pyrite (Natural Copper / Natural Iron Pyrites) in a porcelain vessel with water. Drink only the water from this vessel daily; the goiter will naturally disappear. Alternatively, inhaling the smoke from burning it for a long time is also effective.
Another prescription: Bind the root of the goiter/tumor tightly with a strap (Pipa Le); extremely effective.
The Classics state: Goiter qi and tubercles all belong to Heat.
Yuan Bing Shi (Treatise on Original Disease Patterns) says: Tubercles are caused by Fire Qi. When heat is severe, it stagnates and becomes hard, like a pit in a fruit. There is no need to ulcerate or disperse it; simply allowing the Heat Qi to dissipate will cause it to vanish naturally.
Danxi says: Tubercles in the neck, arms, or body resembling swellings/toxins are mostly located between the skin and fascia. This is due to Damp-Phlegm flowing and accumulating, forming nodules that do not disperse. If tubercles in the neck persist for a long time without dispersing, they often become Scrofula (Luo Li). It is best to treat them early. People often neglect them, leading to stubborn diseases and long-term neglect of regulation.